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单词 stalemate
释义

stalematen.

Brit. /ˈsteɪlmeɪt/, U.S. /ˈsteɪlˌmeɪt/
Etymology: < stale n.6 + mate n.1Strictly a misnomer, as the ‘stale’ (so called until 18th cent.) is not really a mate.
Chess.
a. A position in which the player whose turn it is to move has no allowable move open to him, but has not his king in check.According to modern rules, the game which ends in stalemate is drawn. In England from the 17th cent. to the beginning of the 19th cent. the player who received stalemate won the game. Various other rules have been in vogue at different times; sometimes the player giving stalemate won, either wholly or to the extent of half the stake; sometimes the last few moves had to be played over again until a mate resulted; sometimes the piece causing the obstruction was removed.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [noun] > positions
stale1423
wardc1475
stalemate1765
Zugzwang1904
interference1913
1765 R. Lambe Hist. Chess 91 When the King has no man whom he can play, and is not in check, yet is so blocked up, that he cannot move without going into check, this position is called a stale-mate, or Pat, in this case the King who is stale-mated wins the game.
1847 H. Staunton Chess-player's Handbk. 33 He places the adverse King in the position..of stalemate.
b. figurative.
ΚΠ
1885 Times 15 Dec. 5 The Prince..will not..consent to the stalemate of mutual evacuation proposed by Servia.
1912 Standard 20 Sept. 6/4 So far as the public can see the match [between the two armies] ended in stalemate.
c. attributive.
ΚΠ
1886 Contemp. Rev. Sept. 444 It would be disgraceful indeed if a great country like Russia should have run herself into such a stale-mate position.
1903 H. J. R. Murray in Brit. Chess Mag. 285 Several mediæval problems involve the condition that the one player forfeits his power of moving when his King is in a stalemate position.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

stalematev.

Brit. /ˈsteɪlmeɪt/, U.S. /ˈsteɪlˌmeɪt/
Etymology: < stalemate n.
Chess.
transitive. To subject to a stalemate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > bring to an impasse
checkmatea1400
stalec1470
set1577
stallc1591
embog1602
nonplus1605
stalemate1765
stump1807
pound1827
to stick up1853
snooker1889
stymie1902
biff1915
dead-end1921
1765 R. Lambe Hist. Chess 91 In this case the King who is stalemated wins the game.
1813 J. H. Sarratt Wks. Damiano, Ruy-Lopez & Salvio 235 White cannot take the Rook without stalemating his adversary.
1879 G. Meredith Egoist xlvii At the game of Chess it is the dishonour of our adversary when we are stale-mated.
figurative.1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. III. viii. 141 You never saw a fellow look more puzzled, I had regularly stale-mated him.1871 ‘G. Eliot’ Middlemarch (1872) I. i. xii. 194 He spoke rather sulkily, feeling himself stalemated.1910 Edinb. Rev. Jan. 65 Pitt undertook to stalemate the French fleet.

Derivatives

stalemated adj. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > [adjective] > prevented or checked > completely stuck or at an impasse
stalec1470
blank1542
enterprised1560
nonplus1589
bogged1605
nonplussed1606
blanked1611
stymied1862
deadlocked1880
stalemated1903
banjaxed1939
snookered1961
gridlock1983
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [adjective] > check or checkmate
mate?c1422
mated1656
stalemated1903
1903 H. J. R. Murray in Brit. Chess Mag. 282 Here [in Indian Rule] then we have the earliest convention: the stalemated King wins.
1952 D. Macarthur Reminisc. (1964) x. 409 The terrible blood tribute exacted by this type of stalemated attrition.
1965 Economist 9 Jan. 104/1 The United States accepted a stalemated substitute for victory in Korea.
1977 Time 31 Jan. 7/3 The Vice President also wants to know just what allied or U.S. initiatives Europeans would welcome to get the stalemated talks..going once again.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1765v.1765
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