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单词 stauro-
释义

stauro-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
before a vowel staur-, combining form of Greek σταυρός cross, employed in several terms, chiefly scientific.
stauractin n.
Brit. /stɒˈraktɪn/
,
/stɔːˈraktɪn/
,
/stəˈraktɪn/
,
U.S. /stəˈræktən/
,
/stɔˈræktən/
(also stauranctine) [Greek ἀκτιν-, ἀκτίς ray] ‘hexactinellid spicules of the dermal sponge-layer in which two of the arms are atrophied, leaving the remaining four in the form of a cross’ ( Cent. Dict. Suppl. 1909).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Parazoa > phylum Porifera > class Hexactinellida > [noun] > spicule
clavula1887
stauractin1905
1905 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 190 The earliest regular form of spicule was the stauractine.
Categories »
stauro-baryte n.
Brit. /ˌstɔːrəʊˈbarʌɪt/
,
U.S. /ˌstɔroʊˈbɛˌraɪt/
Mineralogy an obsolete synonym of harmotome n. (A. H. Chester Dict. Names Minerals 1896).
staurology n.
Brit. /stɒˈrɒlədʒi/
,
/stɔːˈrɒlədʒi/
,
/stəˈrɒlədʒi/
,
U.S. /stəˈrɑlədʒi/
,
/stɔˈrɑlədʒi/
a science or doctrine of the cross.Apparently an isolated use.
Π
1893 C. T. Cruttwell Lit. Hist. Early Christianity I. 53 Justin, who presses nearly every allusion to a tree or a piece of wood into the service of a mechanical Staurology.
stauro-microscope n.
Brit. /ˌstɔːrəʊˈmʌɪkrəskəʊp/
,
U.S. /ˌstɔroʊˈmaɪkrəˌskoʊp/
(see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > instruments for observing > [noun] > stauroscope
stauroscope1875
stauro-microscope1879
1879 F. Rutley Study of Rocks ix. 75 For the purpose of investigating the optical properties of minerals various instruments, such as..the stauroscope,..Rosenbusch's stauro-microscope, &c., have from time to time been devised.
staurotypous adj.
Brit. /ˈstɔːrə(ʊ)tʌɪpəs/
,
/ˈstɔːrə(ʊ)tᵻpəs/
,
U.S. /ˈstɔrəˌtaɪpəs/
,
/ˈstɔrədəpəs/
[Greek τύπος type n.; compare ecclesiastical Greek σταυρότυπος marked with the sign of the cross] Mineralogy ‘having mackles or spots in the form of a cross’ (Ogilvie 1850).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > mineral structure or appearance > [adjective] > marking
strigateda1728
staurotypous1843
macled1865
trichitic1879
1843 E. J. Chapman Pract. Mineral. 190 Staurotypous kouphone spar.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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comb. form1843
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