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单词 staurolite
释义

stauroliten.

/ˈstɔːrəʊlʌɪt/
Etymology: < French staurolite (Delamétherie 1792): see stauro- comb. form and -lite comb. form1.
Mineralogy.
1. = harmotome n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > feldspar > harmotome
cross-stone1770
staurolite1794
harmotome1804
1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. 282 Staurolite, or cross stone of St. Andreasberg in the Hartz.
1837 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. 277 Harmotome, Vulcanus gemellus... Staurolite.
2. Silicate of aluminium and iron, of yellowish brown to dark brown colour, found frequently in cruciform twins.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > nesosilicates > [noun] > subsaturate group > staurolite
staurotide1802
grenatite1804
staurolite1815
staurolith1815
nordmarkite1868
fairy stone1916
1815 A. Aikin Man. Mineral. (ed. 2) 189.
1888 F. Rutley Rock-forming Minerals 163 Staurolite occurs chiefly in the crystalline schists.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations (in sense 2).
ΚΠ
1879 F. Rutley Study of Rocks xiv. 292 Staurolite slate is a dark micaceous slate containing crystals of staurolite.
1888 F. Rutley Rock-forming Minerals 201 The staurolite-bearing schists of Brittany.

Derivatives

stauroˈlitic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > nesosilicates > [adjective] > staurolite
staurolitic1880
1880 J. D. Dana Man. Geol. (ed. 3) 237 Staurolitic mica schist.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1794
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更新时间:2025/2/3 17:16:11