stamenn.

Brit.

/ˈsteɪmən/,

/ˈsteɪmɛn/, U.S.

/ˈsteɪmᵻn/

Forms: Plural stamens; also (now rarely) stamina

/ˈsteɪmɪnə/.

Etymology: < Latin stāmen, neuter (plural stāmina ) ‘the warp in the upright loom of the ancients’ (Lewis & Short), a thread of the warp, a thread or fibre in general, also (Pliny) applied to the stamens of the lily; corresponding formally to Greek στήμων masculine warp, στῆμα neuter, some part of a plant (Hesychius), Gothic stōma weak masculine, Sanskrit sthāman station, place, also strength < Indogermanic *st(h)āmon- , -en- , < *st(h)ā- to stand v. Compare Italian stame, French étamine (1690 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter; representing Latin plural stamina), Spanish estambre, Portuguese estame.

1. The warp of a textile fabric. Also transferred. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > woven > thread(s) > warp

stamen1650

chain1721

pile warp1748

nap-warp1846

1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine App. 190 As in a Web, the stamen, or Warp, is fast fixed, through which the woofe is cast, or woven.

1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. §1. i. 6 Those whitest Fibers which..make the stamen or warp of every Muscule.

†2.

a. The thread spun by the Fates at a person's birth, on the length of which the duration of his life was suppose to depend. Hence, in popular physiology, the measure of vital impulse or capacity which it was supposed that each person possessed at birth, and on which the length of his life, unless cut short by violence or disease, was supposed to depend.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > source or principle of life > [noun] > course or span of life

life-dayOE

year-daysOE

timeOE

dayOE

lifeOE

life's timeOE

livelihoodOE

yearOE

lifetimea1300

life-whilea1300

for (also to) term of (a person's) lifea1325

coursec1384

livingc1390

voyage1390

agea1398

life's dayc1425

thread1447

racea1450

living daysc1450

natural life1461

lifeness1534

twist1568

leasec1595

span1599

clew1615

marcha1625

peregrination1653

clue1684

stamen1701

life term1739

innings1772

lifelong1814

pass-through1876

inning1885

natural1891

life cycle1915

puff1967

1701 C. Wooley Two Years Jrnl. N.-Y. 13 A person seemingly of a weakly Stamen and a valetudinary Constitution.

1709 Tatler No. 15. ⁋1 All, who enter into human life, have a certain date or Stamen given to their being, which they only who die of age may be said to have arrived at.

a1745 J. Richardson Note on Milton's Lycidas 75 Of the three fatal sisters the first prepar'd the flax upon the distaff, the stamen of human life.

1753 L. M. tr. J. Du Bosc Accomplish'd Woman I. 246 Bad example hath not less influence upon education than a bad stamen upon the constitution.

b. The supposed germinal principle or impulse in which the future characteristics of any nascent existence are implicit.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > source or principle of life > vital principle > [noun]

souleOE

lifeOE

spiritusOE

bloodOE

ghostOE

life and soulOE

quickship?c1225

quicknessc1230

breatha1300

spirita1325

spark1382

naturec1385

sparkle1388

livelinessa1398

rational soula1398

spiracle1398

animal spirit?a1425

vital spiritc1450

soul of the world1525

candle1535

fire1576

three souls1587

vitality?1592

candlelight1596

substance1605

vivacity1611

animality1615

vividity1616

animals1628

life spring1649

archeus1651

vital1670

spirituosity1677

springs of life1681

microcosmetor1684

vital force1702

vital spark (also flame)1704

stamen1718

vis vitae1752

prana1785

Purusha1785

jiva1807

vital force1822

heartbeat1828

world-soul1828

world-spirit1828

life energy1838

life force1848

ghost soul1869

will to live1871

biogen1882

ki1893

mauri1897

élan vital1907

orgone1942

1718 J. Chamberlayne tr. B. Nieuwentyt Relig. Philosopher I. xvi. 306 All the Great Naturalists..have been convinced..that the Beginning of all Creatures consist in a Stamen.

1725 J. Reynolds View of Death vi. 16 Some suppose, that the soul takes away with it, the animal spirits, as the stamen, or ground of the vehicle, it is to assume.

c. The fundamental or essential element of a thing. Obsolete. Cf. stamina n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > essence or intrinsic nature > [noun]

pitheOE

i-cundeeOE

roota1325

substancec1330

juicec1380

marrowa1382

formc1385

acta1398

quidditya1398

substantial forma1398

inward1398

savourc1400

inwardc1450

allaya1456

essencya1475

being1521

bottom1531

spirit?1534

summary1548

ecceity1549

core1556

flower1568

formality1570

sum and substance1572

alloy1594

soul1598

inwardness1605

quid1606

fibre1607

selfness1611

whatness1611

essentialityc1616

propera1626

the whole shot1628

substantiala1631

esse1642

entity1643

virtuality1646

ingeny1647

quoddity1647

intimacy1648

ens1649

inbeing1661

essence1667

interiority1701

intrinsic1716

stamen1758

character1761

quidditas1782

hyparxis1792

rasa1800

bone1829

what1861

isness1865

inscape1868

as-suchness1909

Wesen1959

1758 W. Borlase Nat. Hist. Cornwall 61 Earth is the general food and stamen of all bodies.

1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature I. 305 Philosophers..looked upon water as the elemental matter, or stamen of all things.

a. Botany. The male or fertilizing organ of a flowering plant, consisting of two parts, the anther, which is a double-celled sac containing the pollen, and the filament, a slender footstalk supporting the anther.Although the Latin stamen was applied by Pliny to the stamens of the lily, the technical use of the word in botany apparently began with Spigelius (Adriaan van den Spieghel, died 1625), who defines stamina as ‘partes oblongæ tenues veluti capillamenta..quæ stylum (partem similiter oblongam sed paulo crassiorem)..ambiunt’ (Isagoge in Rem Herbariam, ed. 1633, i. vi. p. 37).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > stamen or pistil > stamen(s)

thrum1578

chive1664

stamen1668

attire1672

semet1672

capillament1726

filament1756

phalanx1771

androphore1821

staminodium1821

andrœcium1839

staminode1857

phalange1872

α. singular

1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. vi. 170 [Parts of the flower.] Stamen, tuft.

1764 J. Berkenhout Clavis Anglica Linguæ Bot. (at cited word) Each Stamen consists of two distinct parts, viz. the Filamentum, and the Anthera.

1845 J. Lindley School Bot. (1858) i. 15 The Stamen is one of the parts which stand next the corolla in the inside.

β. plural stamina.1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. iv. §4 81 [Herbs] Stamineous; whose flower doth consist of threddy filaments or Stamina.1683 J. Ray Corr. (1848) 131 A thrum of small flowers, which are vulgarly mistaken for stamina.1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. i. iv. 10 The Stamina are the Male Part of the Flower.1858 Brightwell Life Linnæus 25 A close examination of the stamina and pistils.1879 J. Grant in Cassell's Techn. Educator IV. 95/1 He showed that the stamina, or dust-threads, were the male..parts of the plants.γ. plural stamens.1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. i. 25 Between the pistil and the corol [of a Lily] you find six other bodies..called the Stamens.1807 J. E. Smith Introd. Physiol. & Systematical Bot. 470 Class 21. Monoecia. Stamens and Pistils in separate flowers, but both growing on the same individual plant.1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 791 The stamens of Berberis..lose their irritability in vacuo.

b. In combinations.

ΚΠ

1821 S. F. Gray Nat. Arrangem. Brit. Plants I. 159 Gynophore... Stamen-bearing,..supporting the stamens also.

1829 T. Castle Introd. Systematical & Physiol. Bot. 170 The barren or stamen-bearing flowers.

1877 T. H. Huxley & H. N. Martin Course Elem. Biol. (ed. 4) 84 The union of the filaments for three-fourths of their length to form the stamen-tube.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	stamen
释义	stamenn. Brit. /ˈsteɪmən/, /ˈsteɪmɛn/, U.S. /ˈsteɪmᵻn/ Forms: Plural stamens; also (now rarely) stamina /ˈsteɪmɪnə/. Etymology: < Latin stāmen, neuter (plural stāmina ) ‘the warp in the upright loom of the ancients’ (Lewis & Short), a thread of the warp, a thread or fibre in general, also (Pliny) applied to the stamens of the lily; corresponding formally to Greek στήμων masculine warp, στῆμα neuter, some part of a plant (Hesychius), Gothic stōma weak masculine, Sanskrit sthāman station, place, also strength < Indogermanic st(h)āmon- , -en-* , < st(h)ā- to stand v. Compare Italian stame, French étamine* (1690 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter; representing Latin plural stamina), Spanish estambre, Portuguese estame. 1. The warp of a textile fabric. Also transferred. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > woven > thread(s) > warp stamen1650 chain1721 pile warp1748 nap-warp1846 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine App. 190 As in a Web, the stamen, or Warp, is fast fixed, through which the woofe is cast, or woven. 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. §1. i. 6 Those whitest Fibers which..make the stamen or warp of every Muscule. †2. a. The thread spun by the Fates at a person's birth, on the length of which the duration of his life was suppose to depend. Hence, in popular physiology, the measure of vital impulse or capacity which it was supposed that each person possessed at birth, and on which the length of his life, unless cut short by violence or disease, was supposed to depend. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > [noun] > course or span of life life-dayOE year-daysOE timeOE dayOE lifeOE life's timeOE livelihoodOE yearOE lifetimea1300 life-whilea1300 for (also to) term of (a person's) lifea1325 coursec1384 livingc1390 voyage1390 agea1398 life's dayc1425 thread1447 racea1450 living daysc1450 natural life1461 lifeness1534 twist1568 leasec1595 span1599 clew1615 marcha1625 peregrination1653 clue1684 stamen1701 life term1739 innings1772 lifelong1814 pass-through1876 inning1885 natural1891 life cycle1915 puff1967 1701 C. Wooley Two Years Jrnl. N.-Y. 13 A person seemingly of a weakly Stamen and a valetudinary Constitution. 1709 Tatler No. 15. ⁋1 All, who enter into human life, have a certain date or Stamen given to their being, which they only who die of age may be said to have arrived at. a1745 J. Richardson Note on Milton's Lycidas 75 Of the three fatal sisters the first prepar'd the flax upon the distaff, the stamen of human life. 1753 L. M. tr. J. Du Bosc Accomplish'd Woman I. 246 Bad example hath not less influence upon education than a bad stamen upon the constitution. b. The supposed germinal principle or impulse in which the future characteristics of any nascent existence are implicit. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > vital principle > [noun] souleOE lifeOE spiritusOE bloodOE ghostOE life and soulOE quickship?c1225 quicknessc1230 breatha1300 spirita1325 spark1382 naturec1385 sparkle1388 livelinessa1398 rational soula1398 spiracle1398 animal spirit?a1425 vital spiritc1450 soul of the world1525 candle1535 fire1576 three souls1587 vitality?1592 candlelight1596 substance1605 vivacity1611 animality1615 vividity1616 animals1628 life spring1649 archeus1651 vital1670 spirituosity1677 springs of life1681 microcosmetor1684 vital force1702 vital spark (also flame)1704 stamen1718 vis vitae1752 prana1785 Purusha1785 jiva1807 vital force1822 heartbeat1828 world-soul1828 world-spirit1828 life energy1838 life force1848 ghost soul1869 will to live1871 biogen1882 ki1893 mauri1897 élan vital1907 orgone1942 1718 J. Chamberlayne tr. B. Nieuwentyt Relig. Philosopher I. xvi. 306 All the Great Naturalists..have been convinced..that the Beginning of all Creatures consist in a Stamen. 1725 J. Reynolds View of Death vi. 16 Some suppose, that the soul takes away with it, the animal spirits, as the stamen, or ground of the vehicle, it is to assume. c. The fundamental or essential element of a thing. Obsolete. Cf. stamina n. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > essence or intrinsic nature > [noun] pitheOE i-cundeeOE roota1325 substancec1330 juicec1380 marrowa1382 formc1385 acta1398 quidditya1398 substantial forma1398 inward1398 savourc1400 inwardc1450 allaya1456 essencya1475 being1521 bottom1531 spirit?1534 summary1548 ecceity1549 core1556 flower1568 formality1570 sum and substance1572 alloy1594 soul1598 inwardness1605 quid1606 fibre1607 selfness1611 whatness1611 essentialityc1616 propera1626 the whole shot1628 substantiala1631 esse1642 entity1643 virtuality1646 ingeny1647 quoddity1647 intimacy1648 ens1649 inbeing1661 essence1667 interiority1701 intrinsic1716 stamen1758 character1761 quidditas1782 hyparxis1792 rasa1800 bone1829 what1861 isness1865 inscape1868 as-suchness1909 Wesen1959 1758 W. Borlase Nat. Hist. Cornwall 61 Earth is the general food and stamen of all bodies. 1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature I. 305 Philosophers..looked upon water as the elemental matter, or stamen of all things. 3. a. Botany. The male or fertilizing organ of a flowering plant, consisting of two parts, the anther, which is a double-celled sac containing the pollen, and the filament, a slender footstalk supporting the anther.Although the Latin stamen was applied by Pliny to the stamens of the lily, the technical use of the word in botany apparently began with Spigelius (Adriaan van den Spieghel, died 1625), who defines stamina as ‘partes oblongæ tenues veluti capillamenta..quæ stylum (partem similiter oblongam sed paulo crassiorem)..ambiunt’ (Isagoge in Rem Herbariam, ed. 1633, i. vi. p. 37). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > stamen or pistil > stamen(s) thrum1578 chive1664 stamen1668 attire1672 semet1672 capillament1726 filament1756 phalanx1771 androphore1821 staminodium1821 andrœcium1839 staminode1857 phalange1872 α. singular 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. vi. 170 [Parts of the flower.] Stamen, tuft. 1764 J. Berkenhout Clavis Anglica Linguæ Bot. (at cited word) Each Stamen consists of two distinct parts, viz. the Filamentum, and the Anthera. 1845 J. Lindley School Bot. (1858) i. 15 The Stamen is one of the parts which stand next the corolla in the inside. β. plural stamina.1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. iv. §4 81 [Herbs] Stamineous; whose flower doth consist of threddy filaments or Stamina.1683 J. Ray Corr. (1848) 131 A thrum of small flowers, which are vulgarly mistaken for stamina.1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. i. iv. 10 The Stamina are the Male Part of the Flower.1858 Brightwell Life Linnæus 25 A close examination of the stamina and pistils.1879 J. Grant in Cassell's Techn. Educator IV. 95/1 He showed that the stamina, or dust-threads, were the male..parts of the plants.γ. plural stamens.1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. i. 25 Between the pistil and the corol [of a Lily] you find six other bodies..called the Stamens.1807 J. E. Smith Introd. Physiol. & Systematical Bot. 470 Class 21. Monoecia. Stamens and Pistils in separate flowers, but both growing on the same individual plant.1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 791 The stamens of Berberis..lose their irritability in vacuo. b. In combinations. ΚΠ 1821 S. F. Gray Nat. Arrangem. Brit. Plants I. 159 Gynophore... Stamen-bearing,..supporting the stamens also. 1829 T. Castle Introd. Systematical & Physiol. Bot. 170 The barren or stamen-bearing flowers. 1877 T. H. Huxley & H. N. Martin Course Elem. Biol. (ed. 4) 84 The union of the filaments for three-fourths of their length to form the stamen-tube. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1650
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