† staminn.

Forms: Middle English–1600s stamin, Middle English stamyn, Middle English–1500s stamyne, 1500s stamyng, 1500s–1600s stamen, 1600s–1700s stamine, 1500s–1600s stammyne, 1500s–1600s Scottish stem(m)yng, stem(m)ing, stemnyn, 1600s Scottish steimming. See also estamin n., etamine n., tamin n.

Etymology: Early Middle English stamin (= Anglo-Latin staminum ) < Old French estamin (not in Godefroy before 16th cent.), parallel with estamine (12th cent.; hence modern French étamine ), apparently a derivative (with suffix -in , -ine ) of estame < Latin stāmina plural, warp threads (see stamen n.). The other Romance languages have in the same sense a cognate word of differing formation: Provençal estamenha , Portuguese estamenha , Spanish estameña , Catalan estamenya < Latin stāminea feminine of stāmineus adjective, < stāmin- stamen n. Medieval Latin had stāminea, -eum, stāmen, a rough woollen undergarment worn by monks.

Obsolete.

a. A coarse cloth of worsted; in earliest use usually an under garment made of this worn by ascetics. Cf. stammel n.¹ 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > made of specific material

stamin?c1225

stammel1530

flannels1771

underlinen1862

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > made from specific types of wool > worsted > types of

stamin?c1225

worsted1348

monk's cloth1441

set cloth1467

vesse1483

St. Thomas worsted1518

St. Omer's worsted1530

caddis1558

cloth-rash1592

Philip and Cheyney1614

none-so-pretty1622

tammy1675

cheyneyc1680

crape1682

bunting1742

beaudoy1759

wildbore1784

Princetta?1790

Circassian1824

plain-back1830

Coburg1844

Tournai1858

Tricotine1914

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 307 Stamin habbe hwase wule.

c1290 Beket 2204 in S. Eng. Leg. I. 169 [Beket wore] Monekene Abite with Inne..boþe Covele and stamin.

c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 2360 She hadde I-wouyn In a stamyn large How she was brought from Athenys in a Barge.

c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale 1052 In werynge of heyres or of stamyn, or of haubergeons on hire naked flessh.

1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 307 Þey wereþ nevere lynnen clooþ, noþer stamyn [L. stamine], but þe heer next þe flesche.

1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 401 Þei schal were no..wollen þat is smal and softe as stamyn [L. subtile quale est staminum].

c1425 St. Mary of Oignies i. xi, in Anglia VIII. 147 She vsed not next hir flesche a lynnen smok, but an harde sakke, þat is callid in open tunge stamyne.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 432 b/2 He..ware for a shyrte a stamyn or streyner clothe.

b. In later use, a kind of woollen or worsted cloth, for outer garments, curtains, etc. for which Norfolk was formerly noted; = tamin n., tammy n.¹

ΘΚΠ

staminc1440

Florence1483

Taunton1499

bridgwaterc1503

tostocke1511

Tavistock1535

drab1541

Dunster1546

wadmal1572

pinwhite1604

Drap-de-Berry1619

cantaloon1711

West of England1840

Spanish stripes1875

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 472/1 Stamyn, clothe, stamina.

1493 Will R. Drury in J. Cullum Hist. & Antiq. Hawsted in Bibliotheca Topographica Britannica No. 23 (1784) 118 My payer of stamyns.

1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 11 §2 Ther shuld no man take upon hym to shere Worstedes, called ten yerdes Stamyns ne any other Worstedes.

1496–7 Act 12 Hen. VII c. 1 The due occupacion of makyng of Worstedys Sayes and Stamyns.

1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 5 §2 Any worstedes stamens or sayes.

1535 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1905) VI. 246 Ane pair of hois, vj quarteris quhite steming.

1540 in Archaeologia 46 216 For stamyn & thred & gerdels v d. ob.

1579 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1872) IV. 117 Thre elnes of blak inglis stemyng to be thair hois.

1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. xxi. 58 b Hee hath well soaped and rubbed your bodie..wyth a purse of Stammin, or Chamblet.

1594 T. Blundeville Exercises v. iv. f. 253^v The Merchandizes sent from England..are these, broad Cloaths, Carsies, Stamines.

1603 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. 520 Fusteanis, stemingis, grogranis and other kynde of stuffe.

1621 Sc. Acts Jas. VI (1816) IV. 669/2 All Cloath stemming stuffes and Stokkingis maid in þ^r said burgh.

1657 J. Howell Londinopolis 60 Woollsteads, Jayes, Stamins.

1708 London Gaz. No. 4482/4 For Sale..,..50 Pieces of Norwich Crapes..11 Pieces of Stamines.

1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Stamen, Stamin (obsolete) [wrongly explained].

1818 in H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang. ; and in mod. Dicts. ]

attributive.1525 Duke of Norfolk in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. I. 379 The living of theim of the Citie [of Norwich] was moste by worsted and stamen making.1553 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 77 My blew stamyng jacket.1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxviii. 69 My Stemming Sark & Rokket was laid doun.1574 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1878) 1st Ser. II. 374 Ane hors laid of Inglis steming clayth.1580 in Aberdeen Reg. (1848) II. 36 Thrie pair of steming breikis, ane blak, ane gray, ane browne.1605 G. Chapman et al. Eastward Hoe (new ed.) i. sig. A4 Your Stammen petticoate with two guardes.1624 Fairfax Inventory in Archaeologia (1884) 48 144 A whole peece of 15 yardes & a halfe of stamin Carsey for a bed.1664 in A. Macdonald & J. Dennistoun Misc. Maitland Club (1840) II. 509 2 steming petticoatis.

2. Used to render French étamine, a strainer.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > straining > [noun] > strainer

strainer1326

renge?1362

canvasc1386

strain1432

searcec1440

sye1468

runnera1475

ranger1485

renger1510

searce-net1526

colatory?1541

range1542

sight1559

sythe1568

colature1577

tamis1601

sile-dish1668

hurdle1725

kenting1725

stamin1725

tammy1769

tamin1847

vat-neta1884

chinois1937

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Blanc-manger You must pour it into a Stamine or thick Linnen-cloth.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	stamin
释义	† staminn. Forms: Middle English–1600s stamin, Middle English stamyn, Middle English–1500s stamyne, 1500s stamyng, 1500s–1600s stamen, 1600s–1700s stamine, 1500s–1600s stammyne, 1500s–1600s Scottish stem(m)yng, stem(m)ing, stemnyn, 1600s Scottish steimming. See also estamin n., etamine n., tamin n. Etymology: Early Middle English stamin (= Anglo-Latin staminum ) < Old French estamin (not in Godefroy before 16th cent.), parallel with estamine (12th cent.; hence modern French étamine ), apparently a derivative (with suffix -in , -ine ) of estame < Latin stāmina plural, warp threads (see stamen n.). The other Romance languages have in the same sense a cognate word of differing formation: Provençal estamenha , Portuguese estamenha , Spanish estameña , Catalan estamenya < Latin stāminea feminine of stāmineus adjective, < stāmin- stamen n. Medieval Latin had stāminea, -eum, stāmen, a rough woollen undergarment worn by monks. Obsolete. 1. a. A coarse cloth of worsted; in earliest use usually an under garment made of this worn by ascetics. Cf. stammel n.¹ 1. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > made of specific material stamin?c1225 stammel1530 flannels1771 underlinen1862 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > made from specific types of wool > worsted > types of stamin?c1225 worsted1348 monk's cloth1441 set cloth1467 vesse1483 St. Thomas worsted1518 St. Omer's worsted1530 caddis1558 cloth-rash1592 Philip and Cheyney1614 none-so-pretty1622 tammy1675 cheyneyc1680 crape1682 bunting1742 beaudoy1759 wildbore1784 Princetta?1790 Circassian1824 plain-back1830 Coburg1844 Tournai1858 Tricotine1914 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 307 Stamin habbe hwase wule. c1290 Beket 2204 in S. Eng. Leg. I. 169 [Beket wore] Monekene Abite with Inne..boþe Covele and stamin. c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 2360 She hadde I-wouyn In a stamyn large How she was brought from Athenys in a Barge. c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale 1052 In werynge of heyres or of stamyn, or of haubergeons on hire naked flessh. 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 307 Þey wereþ nevere lynnen clooþ, noþer stamyn [L. stamine], but þe heer next þe flesche. 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 401 Þei schal were no..wollen þat is smal and softe as stamyn [L. subtile quale est staminum]. c1425 St. Mary of Oignies i. xi, in Anglia VIII. 147 She vsed not next hir flesche a lynnen smok, but an harde sakke, þat is callid in open tunge stamyne. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 432 b/2 He..ware for a shyrte a stamyn or streyner clothe. b. In later use, a kind of woollen or worsted cloth, for outer garments, curtains, etc. for which Norfolk was formerly noted; = tamin n., tammy n.¹ ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > from specific place staminc1440 Florence1483 Taunton1499 bridgwaterc1503 tostocke1511 Tavistock1535 drab1541 Dunster1546 wadmal1572 pinwhite1604 Drap-de-Berry1619 cantaloon1711 West of England1840 Spanish stripes1875 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 472/1 Stamyn, clothe, stamina. 1493 Will R. Drury in J. Cullum Hist. & Antiq. Hawsted in Bibliotheca Topographica Britannica No. 23 (1784) 118 My payer of stamyns. 1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 11 §2 Ther shuld no man take upon hym to shere Worstedes, called ten yerdes Stamyns ne any other Worstedes. 1496–7 Act 12 Hen. VII c. 1 The due occupacion of makyng of Worstedys Sayes and Stamyns. 1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 5 §2 Any worstedes stamens or sayes. 1535 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1905) VI. 246 Ane pair of hois, vj quarteris quhite steming. 1540 in Archaeologia 46 216 For stamyn & thred & gerdels v d. ob. 1579 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1872) IV. 117 Thre elnes of blak inglis stemyng to be thair hois. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. xxi. 58 b Hee hath well soaped and rubbed your bodie..wyth a purse of Stammin, or Chamblet. 1594 T. Blundeville Exercises v. iv. f. 253^v The Merchandizes sent from England..are these, broad Cloaths, Carsies, Stamines. 1603 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. 520 Fusteanis, stemingis, grogranis and other kynde of stuffe. 1621 Sc. Acts Jas. VI (1816) IV. 669/2 All Cloath stemming stuffes and Stokkingis maid in þ^r said burgh. 1657 J. Howell Londinopolis 60 Woollsteads, Jayes, Stamins. 1708 London Gaz. No. 4482/4 For Sale..,..50 Pieces of Norwich Crapes..11 Pieces of Stamines. 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Stamen, Stamin (obsolete) [wrongly explained]. 1818 in H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang. ; and in mod. Dicts. ] attributive.1525 Duke of Norfolk in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. I. 379 The living of theim of the Citie [of Norwich] was moste by worsted and stamen making.1553 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 77 My blew stamyng jacket.1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxviii. 69 My Stemming Sark & Rokket was laid doun.1574 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1878) 1st Ser. II. 374 Ane hors laid of Inglis steming clayth.1580 in Aberdeen Reg. (1848) II. 36 Thrie pair of steming breikis, ane blak, ane gray, ane browne.1605 G. Chapman et al. Eastward Hoe (new ed.) i. sig. A4 Your Stammen petticoate with two guardes.1624 Fairfax Inventory in Archaeologia (1884) 48 144 A whole peece of 15 yardes & a halfe of stamin Carsey for a bed.1664 in A. Macdonald & J. Dennistoun Misc. Maitland Club (1840) II. 509 2 steming petticoatis. 2. Used to render French étamine, a strainer. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > straining > [noun] > strainer strainer1326 renge?1362 canvasc1386 strain1432 searcec1440 sye1468 runnera1475 ranger1485 renger1510 searce-net1526 colatory?1541 range1542 sight1559 sythe1568 colature1577 tamis1601 sile-dish1668 hurdle1725 kenting1725 stamin1725 tammy1769 tamin1847 vat-neta1884 chinois1937 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Blanc-manger You must pour it into a Stamine or thick Linnen-cloth. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.?c1225
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