stanchionn.

Brit.

/ˈstɑːnʃən/,

/ˈstanʃən/, U.S.

/ˈstæn(t)ʃən/

Forms: Middle English–1500s stanchon (Middle English stanzon), 1500s stancon; Middle English–1500s staunchon (Middle English stauncyon, staunson, stawncion, stwansyon), 1800s stauncheon, staunchion (Scottish -en); 1500s stancion, stancyon, 1500s stanchinge, 1600s–1800s stantion, 1800s stanchient, stantient, 1700s–1800s dialect stansion; 1600s Scottish stenchen, 1700s, 1800s stancheon, 1600s– stanchion.

Etymology: < Old French estanchon, estançon (modern French étançon ), < estance prop < popular Latin *stantia : see stance n.²

1. An upright bar, stay, prop or support.

a. gen.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > a vertical support, post, or stake

stakec893

studeOE

studdleeOE

stealc1000

stockc1000

postOE

stander1325

pillar1360

stilpc1380

bantelc1400

puncheon1423

stanchion1433

standard1439

side tree1451

stancher1488

stanchel1586

stipit1592

shore1601

trunch1622

arrectary1628

staddle1633

standing1800

mill-post1890

1343 in Archaeologia 64 148 In ij hominibus facientibus lacch' et stanchons ad idem.]

1433–4 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 53 Et iiij peciis pro stanzones.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 275/2 Staunchon a proppe, estancon.

1532 in J. Bayley Hist. Tower London i. App. p. xxij A larder hous..w^t planks rownde by the walls, and stancions w^t pyns and hoks to hange the flesshe on.

1553 J. Brende tr. Q. Curtius Rufus Hist. viii. f. 169^v Lest the earth wasshed vpon with the raine might fal altogether, there were stanchinges of Tymbre put betwixt to stay the holle worck.

1772 J. Adams tr. A. de Ulloa Voy. S. Amer. (ed. 3) I. 181 The posts or stancheons by which the building is supported.

1791 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse §81 The iron stanchions and particularities of each step.

1865 Morning Star 3 Feb. Huge piles of balks were hurled with terrific violence from the stanchions which supported and held them in their places.

1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Stanchion. 2. (Machinery) a principal post of a frame; especially one giving lateral support.

b. spec. of a window. Also see quot. 1845.

ΚΠ

1472–3 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 247 Pro factura vij stawncions ferri pro nova fenestra ad scaccariam Elemos., 7d.

1530 in J. Croft Excerpta Ant. (1797) 16 vi Stancons for a bay Window.

1565 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 178 j stancyon of iron and a barre.

1609 Bible (Douay) I. 2 Kings i. 2 Ochozias fel through the stanchions of his upper chamber.

1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 199 The stancheons on the window of the strong room..are wasted to pieces.

1840 R. H. Barham Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. Pref. p. iv An antiquated Manor house of Elizabethan architecture, with its gable ends, stone stanchions [etc.].

1845 J. H. Parker Gloss. Terms Archit. (ed. 4) I. 352 Stanchion,..the upright iron bar between the mullions of a window, screen, &c.... The name is also sometimes applied to mullions, and apparently to the quarters or studs of wooden partitions.

c. Shipbuilding.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [noun] > timbers of hull > other framing or supporting timbers

weyr1296

stanchiona1626

sleeper1626

cant1794

newel1831

dead-flat1850

bee-seatingc1860

truss-piece1867

wiver1894

a1626 J. Horsey Relacion Trav. in E. A. Bond Russia at Close of 16th Cent. (1856) 186 Everie shipe caries..stancions for fights.

1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. vii. 32 The Roufe-trees..are..supported by Stantions that rest vpon the..Decke.

1703 W. Dampier Voy. New Holland i. 19 To keep the Boat thus with the Head to the Shore,..there are two strong Stantions set up in the Boat.

1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Stanchion, a sort of small pillar of wood or iron used for various purposes in a ship; as to support the decks, the quarter-rails, the nettings.

1805 Shipwright's Vade-mecum 134 Stantions or Stantients.

1834 F. Marryat Jacob Faithful I. ix. 162 At last the captain crawled up, and clung by the stancheons.

1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 152 Stanchions or Stanchients.

d. Mining.

ΚΠ

1855 J. R. Leifchild Cornwall: Mines & Miners 154 An upper joist..resting on two lateral upright posts, or stanchions.

1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 237.

e. (See quot. 1875.)

ΚΠ

1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Stanchion. 5. The vertical bars of a stall for cattle.

†2. A case for an inkhorn. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > writing materials > other writing equipment > [noun] > containers for ink > case for ink-horn

stanchion1404

stanchera1500

1404–5 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 400 Pro 1 stanchon' pro incausto pro scaccario, 18d.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 473/1 Staunchon, to set yn an ynke horne, forulus.

1481–90 Howard Househ. Bks. (Roxb.) 138 And to my Lord of Hely a stwansyon of seluer to pote in henke.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

stanchion-bar n.

ΚΠ

1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §239 Window frames..with one-inch iron stanchion bars.

stanchion-post n.

ΚΠ

1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Stanchion. 5. The vertical bars of a stall for cattle. In the example, the stanchion-post is pivoted so as to swing horizontally.

stanchion-rope n.

ΚΠ

1750 T. R. Blanckley Naval Expositor 136 Stantion Ropes reeved through the Eyes of the Stantions.

stanchion-waste n. (= -rope waste)

ΚΠ

1711 W. Sutherland Ship-builders Assistant 131 Ropes..Stancheon Waste, worn.

C2.

stanchion-gun n. a gun mounted in a boat for wildfowl shooting.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shooting equipment > [noun] > shot-gun or fowling-piece > type of

turnabout1801

twelve1804

stanchion-gun1815

Joe Manton1816

ducking-gun1823

punt gun1824

Purdey1830

shore-gun1841

woodcock gun1858

seven-bore1859

twelve-bore1859

twelve-gauge1859

choke1875

choke-bore1875

cripple-stopper1881

over-and-under1889

ten-gauge1894

ducker1896

tschinke1910

under-and-over1911

over-under1913

side by side1947

1815 P. Hawker Diary (1893) I. 140 Building a new canoe and stanchion gun.

1889 A. Chapman Bird-life Borders Pref. A long apprenticeship to rod, fowling-piece and stanchion-gun.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

stanchionv.

Brit.

/ˈstanʃən/,

/ˈstɑːnʃən/, U.S.

/ˈstæn(t)ʃən/

Etymology: < stanchion n.

1. transitive. To provide with stanchions, strengthen or support with stanchions.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > support > [verb (transitive)] > with a post or stake

percha1398

stakea1500

stanchion1528

1528 [see stanchioning n. at Derivatives].

1802 Trans. Soc. Arts 20 289 The thwarts are firmly stanchioned.

1853 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice II. vi. 202 Cramped and stanchioned into such weight of grisly wall, as might..beat back the utmost storm of battle.

1871 R. Browning Prince Hohenstiel-Schwangau 92 And see his system that's all true, except The one weak place that's stanchioned by a lie!

1907 H. Trench New Poems 4 I think some arm of the sea-gods Framed us her stormy frame, And ribbed and beamed and stanchioned her.

2. To fasten to, or by a stanchion.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > fasten [verb (transitive)] > to or by a stanchion

stanchion1884

1884 L. F. Allen New Amer. Farm Bk. 380 The cows tied, or stanchioned, as in their winter feeding.

Derivatives

ˈstanchioning n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > action or fact of supporting > by other specific means

pinning1418

stanchioning1528

beaming1538

pillaring1607

tomming1858

levitation1939

surface mount1954

1528 Accts. St. John's Hosp., Canterbury (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/4) Paid to a tyler for stanchonyng dobyng & vnderpynnyng of the store house.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	stanchion
释义	stanchionn. Brit. /ˈstɑːnʃən/, /ˈstanʃən/, U.S. /ˈstæn(t)ʃən/ Forms: Middle English–1500s stanchon (Middle English stanzon), 1500s stancon; Middle English–1500s staunchon (Middle English stauncyon, staunson, stawncion, stwansyon), 1800s stauncheon, staunchion (Scottish -en); 1500s stancion, stancyon, 1500s stanchinge, 1600s–1800s stantion, 1800s stanchient, stantient, 1700s–1800s dialect stansion; 1600s Scottish stenchen, 1700s, 1800s stancheon, 1600s– stanchion. Etymology: < Old French estanchon, estançon (modern French étançon ), < estance prop < popular Latin stantia : see stance n.² 1. An upright bar, stay, prop or support. a. gen.* ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > a vertical support, post, or stake stakec893 studeOE studdleeOE stealc1000 stockc1000 postOE stander1325 pillar1360 stilpc1380 bantelc1400 puncheon1423 stanchion1433 standard1439 side tree1451 stancher1488 stanchel1586 stipit1592 shore1601 trunch1622 arrectary1628 staddle1633 standing1800 mill-post1890 1343 in Archaeologia 64 148 In ij hominibus facientibus lacch' et stanchons ad idem.] 1433–4 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 53 Et iiij peciis pro stanzones. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 275/2 Staunchon a proppe, estancon. 1532 in J. Bayley Hist. Tower London i. App. p. xxij A larder hous..w^t planks rownde by the walls, and stancions w^t pyns and hoks to hange the flesshe on. 1553 J. Brende tr. Q. Curtius Rufus Hist. viii. f. 169^v Lest the earth wasshed vpon with the raine might fal altogether, there were stanchinges of Tymbre put betwixt to stay the holle worck. 1772 J. Adams tr. A. de Ulloa Voy. S. Amer. (ed. 3) I. 181 The posts or stancheons by which the building is supported. 1791 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse §81 The iron stanchions and particularities of each step. 1865 Morning Star 3 Feb. Huge piles of balks were hurled with terrific violence from the stanchions which supported and held them in their places. 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Stanchion. 2. (Machinery) a principal post of a frame; especially one giving lateral support. b. spec. of a window. Also see quot. 1845. ΚΠ 1472–3 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 247 Pro factura vij stawncions ferri pro nova fenestra ad scaccariam Elemos., 7d. 1530 in J. Croft Excerpta Ant. (1797) 16 vi Stancons for a bay Window. 1565 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 178 j stancyon of iron and a barre. 1609 Bible (Douay) I. 2 Kings i. 2 Ochozias fel through the stanchions of his upper chamber. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 199 The stancheons on the window of the strong room..are wasted to pieces. 1840 R. H. Barham Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. Pref. p. iv An antiquated Manor house of Elizabethan architecture, with its gable ends, stone stanchions [etc.]. 1845 J. H. Parker Gloss. Terms Archit. (ed. 4) I. 352 Stanchion,..the upright iron bar between the mullions of a window, screen, &c.... The name is also sometimes applied to mullions, and apparently to the quarters or studs of wooden partitions. c. Shipbuilding. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [noun] > timbers of hull > other framing or supporting timbers weyr1296 stanchiona1626 sleeper1626 cant1794 newel1831 dead-flat1850 bee-seatingc1860 truss-piece1867 wiver1894 a1626 J. Horsey Relacion Trav. in E. A. Bond Russia at Close of 16th Cent. (1856) 186 Everie shipe caries..stancions for fights. 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. vii. 32 The Roufe-trees..are..supported by Stantions that rest vpon the..Decke. 1703 W. Dampier Voy. New Holland i. 19 To keep the Boat thus with the Head to the Shore,..there are two strong Stantions set up in the Boat. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Stanchion, a sort of small pillar of wood or iron used for various purposes in a ship; as to support the decks, the quarter-rails, the nettings. 1805 Shipwright's Vade-mecum 134 Stantions or Stantients. 1834 F. Marryat Jacob Faithful I. ix. 162 At last the captain crawled up, and clung by the stancheons. 1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 152 Stanchions or Stanchients. d. Mining. ΚΠ 1855 J. R. Leifchild Cornwall: Mines & Miners 154 An upper joist..resting on two lateral upright posts, or stanchions. 1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 237. e. (See quot. 1875.) ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Stanchion. 5. The vertical bars of a stall for cattle. †2. A case for an inkhorn. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > writing materials > other writing equipment > [noun] > containers for ink > case for ink-horn stanchion1404 stanchera1500 1404–5 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 400 Pro 1 stanchon' pro incausto pro scaccario, 18d. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 473/1 Staunchon, to set yn an ynke horne, forulus. 1481–90 Howard Househ. Bks. (Roxb.) 138 And to my Lord of Hely a stwansyon of seluer to pote in henke. Compounds C1. General attributive. stanchion-bar n. ΚΠ 1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §239 Window frames..with one-inch iron stanchion bars. stanchion-post n. ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Stanchion. 5. The vertical bars of a stall for cattle. In the example, the stanchion-post is pivoted so as to swing horizontally. stanchion-rope n. ΚΠ 1750 T. R. Blanckley Naval Expositor 136 Stantion Ropes reeved through the Eyes of the Stantions. stanchion-waste n. (= -rope waste) ΚΠ 1711 W. Sutherland Ship-builders Assistant 131 Ropes..Stancheon Waste, worn. C2. stanchion-gun n. a gun mounted in a boat for wildfowl shooting. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shooting equipment > [noun] > shot-gun or fowling-piece > type of turnabout1801 twelve1804 stanchion-gun1815 Joe Manton1816 Joe Manton1816 ducking-gun1823 punt gun1824 Purdey1830 shore-gun1841 woodcock gun1858 seven-bore1859 twelve-bore1859 twelve-gauge1859 choke1875 choke-bore1875 cripple-stopper1881 over-and-under1889 ten-gauge1894 ducker1896 tschinke1910 under-and-over1911 over-under1913 side by side1947 1815 P. Hawker Diary (1893) I. 140 Building a new canoe and stanchion gun. 1889 A. Chapman Bird-life Borders Pref. A long apprenticeship to rod, fowling-piece and stanchion-gun. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). stanchionv. Brit. /ˈstanʃən/, /ˈstɑːnʃən/, U.S. /ˈstæn(t)ʃən/ Etymology: < stanchion n. 1. transitive. To provide with stanchions, strengthen or support with stanchions. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > [verb (transitive)] > with a post or stake percha1398 stakea1500 stanchion1528 1528 [see stanchioning n. at Derivatives]. 1802 Trans. Soc. Arts 20 289 The thwarts are firmly stanchioned. 1853 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice II. vi. 202 Cramped and stanchioned into such weight of grisly wall, as might..beat back the utmost storm of battle. 1871 R. Browning Prince Hohenstiel-Schwangau 92 And see his system that's all true, except The one weak place that's stanchioned by a lie! 1907 H. Trench New Poems 4 I think some arm of the sea-gods Framed us her stormy frame, And ribbed and beamed and stanchioned her. 2. To fasten to, or by a stanchion. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > fasten [verb (transitive)] > to or by a stanchion stanchion1884 1884 L. F. Allen New Amer. Farm Bk. 380 The cows tied, or stanchioned, as in their winter feeding. Derivatives ˈstanchioning n. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > action or fact of supporting > by other specific means pinning1418 stanchioning1528 beaming1538 pillaring1607 tomming1858 levitation1939 surface mount1954 1528 Accts. St. John's Hosp., Canterbury (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/4) Paid to a tyler for stanchonyng dobyng & vnderpynnyng of the store house. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1404v.1528
随便看	turretroof turretroom turretry turrets turretshaped turretshell turretship turretspider turretstair turrettop turrettopped turretturning turretvessel turricle turricular turriculate turriculated turriferous turriform turrigerous turrilite turriliticone turrite turrited turritellid