bodgien.¹

Brit.

/ˈbɒdʒi/, U.S.

/ˈbɑdʒi/, Australian English

/ˈbɔdʒi/, New Zealand English

/ˈbɒdʒi/

Forms: 1900s– bodgey, 1900s– bodgie, 1900s– bodgy.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: bodger n.³, -y suffix⁶.

Etymology: < bodg- (in bodger n.³) + -y suffix⁶, perhaps after bodgie adj. (compare bodgie adj. 2, although this sense is first attested later), apparently so called on account of being regarded as an inauthentic imitation of aspects of American (including African-American) culture. Compare slightly later bodgie n.²

Australian and New Zealand. Now historical.

A member of a subculture, esp. of the 1950s, characterized by unconventional or controversial behaviour and dress, and similar to that of rockers (rocker n.¹ 6d) or teddy boys. Cf. widgie n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > specific fashions > follower of specific fashion

moon child1923

bodgie1949

Ted1956

teddy1956

neatnik1959

mod1960

rocker1963

longhair1964

yé-yé1964

sharpie1965

hippie1966

punk1976

neo-hippie1980

New Romantic1980

1949 Sun (Sydney) 14 Jan. 9/3 At the concert tonight will be Billy Weston's Bopcats, thrown in to satisfy those youngsters of the town in hep clothes and crew haircuts who call themselves the ‘Bodgies’.

1951 Sydney Morning Herald 1 Feb. 1/9 What with ‘bodgies’ growing their hair long and getting round in satin shirts, and ‘weegies’ cutting their hair short and wearing jeans, confusion seems to be arising about the sex of some Australian adolescents.

1958 N.Z. Listener 3 Oct. 10/3 Every psychologist who has talked with bodgies will know that fear of an uncertain future is one of the factors in youthful misconduct.

2009 M. Arrow Friday on our Minds iii. 53 Youth culture of the 1950s originated at least in part in the bodgie and widgie subculture, which was seen as different and colourful at best, and delinquent and depraved at worst.

Derivatives

ˈbodgieism n. the culture, attitudes, or behaviour associated with bodgies.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > specific fashions

Hollywoodism1925

bodgieism1951

punk chic1977

1951 Truth (Brisbane) 9 Dec. 3/2 Police in three Australian States..must take stern steps to put the brakes on bodgieism before the flamboyant cult becomes a national social menace.

1965 D. P. Ausubel in M. Sherif Probl. Youth vi. 123 The growth of..serious youth and social problems (crime, juvenile delinquency, bodgieism).

2003 D. M. Grant Those who can Teach viii. 113 To connect the authoritarianism of secondary schools to the development of bodgieism was a long bow to stretch.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022).

bodgieadj.n.²

Brit.

/ˈbɒdʒi/, U.S.

/ˈbɑdʒi/, Australian English

/ˈbɔdʒi/, New Zealand English

/ˈbɒdʒi/

Forms: 1900s– bodgey, 1900s– bodgie, 1900s– bodgy.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: bodge v., -y suffix¹.

Etymology: < bodge v. + -y suffix¹. Compare earlier botchy adj.² With use as adjective in Australia and New Zealand compare bodger adj. With use as noun compare earlier bodger n.³

A. adj.

1. Poorly made, repaired, or executed; of unsatisfactory workmanship, appearance, reliability, etc.; shoddy, inferior, bodged. Cf. dodgy adj. Additions.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > [adjective]

evil971

lowc1175

poor?c1225

feeblec1275

vilea1300

petty1372

unthende1377

secondary1386

petitc1390

unmeeta1393

illa1400

commonc1400

coarse1424

indigent1426

unlikelyc1450

lesser1464

gross1474

naughty1526

inferior1531

reprobate?1545

slender1577

unlikely1578

puny1579

under1580

wooden1592

sordid1596

puisne1598

provant1601

subministrant1604

inferious1607

sublunary1624

indifferent1638

undermatched1642

unworthy1646

underly1648

turncoated1650

female1652

undergraduate1655

farandinical1675

baddishc1736

ungenerous1745

understrapping1762

tinnified1794

demi-semi1805

shabby1805

dicky1819

poor white1821

tin-pot1838

deterior1848

substandard1850

crumby1859

cheesy1863

po'1866

not-quite1867

rocky1873

mouldy1876

low-grade1878

sketchy1878

midget1879

junky1880

ullaged1892

abysmal1904

bodgie1905

junk1908

crap1936

ropy1941

bodger1945

two-star1951

tripey1955

manky1958

schlocky1960

cack1978

wank1991

bowf1994

the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adjective] > unskilled in art or craft > putting together clumsily > clumsily put together

cloutedc1380

bodged1519

botched1537

tinkerly?1576

tinker-like1596

cobbled1798

botchy1843

bodgie1905

haywire1905

bodgied1974

bodgied-up1988

1905 M. Barnes-Grundy Vacillations Hazel xiii. 158 I simply can't mend stockings. They pucker up..and get bodgy, and won't mend properly.

1945 Mail (Adelaide) 21 Apr. 6/4 They relax freely into Army slang... Everything is in order if ‘it's apples’ and it's rotten if it's ‘bodgy’.

1965 J. Lowrie Pract. Homemaking xii. 160 Much bodgy ‘making good’ goes on when flint is repointed, so make sure your builder knows what he is about.

1992 Dominion (Wellington, N.Z.) 27 Nov. 10 Anyone who zizzles a neighbour or friend through a bodgey toaster repair will be prosecuted.

2019 Impact News Service (Nexis) 18 Sept. It's a bodgie system... By the minister's own admission,..some 20 per cent of notices..are inaccurate and have to be withdrawn.

2. Australian and New Zealand. Not authentic; false, fake.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > [adjective]

counterfeitedc1385

counterfeitc1386

trothlessa1393

bastard1397

forged1484

apocryphate1486

adulterate?a1509

mockisha1513

sophisticate1531

adulterine1542

adulterous1547

mock1548

forbate1558

coined1582

firking1594

feigned1598

adulterated1610

apocryphal1612

spurious1615

usurpeda1616

impostured1619

mock-madea1625

suppository1641

affictitious1656

pasteboard1659

sophisticated1673

flam1678

Brummagem1679

sham1681

belieda1718

fictitious1739

Birmingham1785

pinchbeck1790

brummish1803

Brum1805

flash1812

spurious1830

bogus1839

imitative1839

dummy1846

doctored1853

postiche1854

pseudo1854

Brummagemish1855

snide1859

inauthentic1860

fake1879

bum1884

Brummie1886

tin1886

filled1887

duff1889

faked1890

shicec1890

margarine1891

dud1904

Potemkin village1904

mocked-up1919

phoney baloney1936

four-flushing1942

bodgie1956

moody1958

disauthentic1960

bodgied1988

bodgied-up1988

1956 Argus (Melbourne) 15 Dec. (Weekender section) 2/1 They whipped a bay mare out of a pasture, cooked up some bodgie papers and tried to sell it, claiming they had legally purchased it.

1982 P. Adam Smith Shearers 201 Contractors are used to bodgy names.

2000 Newcastle (Austral.) Herald (Nexis) 12 Dec. 8 It's simply no longer possible to turn up..with a bodgie passport, birth certificate or citizenship papers and claim a driver's licence.

B. n.² Australian and New Zealand.

A ‘bodgie’ thing; something shoddy, unreliable, or of dubious origin.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior thing > [noun]

poornessa1382

chaffc1386

cold roast?1406

arse-guta1413

short end1560

under-kind1571

inferior1589

canvas-back1605

underthing1620

under-sort1655

wasteling1750

slouch1767

shamea1771

neck beefa1777

rep1786

wastrel1790

wastera1800

shoddy1862

piece1884

tinhorn1887

robbo1897

cheapie1898

buckeye1906

reach-me-down1916

dog1917

stinkeroo1934

bodgie1964

cheapo1975

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > [noun] > something false or forged

falsehood1340

counterfeiture1548

forgery1574

bastard1581

man of straw1599

counterfeit1613

imitationa1616

mock1646

pasteboard1648

sophistication1664

imposture1699

fraud1725

sham1728

adulteration1756

falsity1780

duff1781

shim-sham1797

shammy1822

Hodge-razor1843

pinchbeck1847

shice1859

cook-up1865

postiche1876

fakery1880

fake1883

bogosity1893

spuriosity1894

dud1897

cluck1904

rake-up1957

bodgie1988

1952 Sun (Sydney) 6 Mar. 1/7 An office in town has a mail file marked bodgies. It's for letters that don't seem to come under any of the regular classifications. The misfits, in other words.

1964 J. Iggulden Clouded Sky 10 ‘I've had that bloody altimeter!’ shouted Ern. ‘It's a bodgie. I'll throw it in the bloody river.’

1988 Herald (Melbourne) (Nexis) 29 Mar. We had a bloke advertising the sale of shares in this superb looking..horse... Problem was the photo appearing in the newspaper ads was a bodgy and there was no horse.

2003 Sunday Times (Perth) (Nexis) 22 June He said he had received the email..in good faith and had no idea it was ‘a bodgie’ when he tendered it [as evidence].

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

bodgiev.

Brit.

/ˈbɒdʒi/, U.S.

/ˈbɑdʒi/, Australian English

/ˈbɔdʒi/, New Zealand English

/ˈbɒdʒi/

Forms: see bodgie adj.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: bodgie adj.

Etymology: < bodgie adj. With sense 2 compare earlier to bodge up (see bodge v.) and bodgied adj. 1.

Originally and chiefly Australian and New Zealand.

1. transitive. To modify (something) with the intention to deceive; esp. to alter (figures, documents, etc.) fraudulently; to falsify. Frequently with up.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > forge, falsify [verb (transitive)]

forgec1330

counterfeitc1386

feign1484

flamc1500

adulterate?1526

mint1593

fashion1600

fudge1674

sham1699

doctor1750

fake1884

to fake up1885

phoney1940

bodgie1969

1969 Canberra Times 21 May 2/5 On many occasions they [sc. used cars] are bodgied up before the dealers get them.

1977 Women & Politics Conf. 1975 (Austral. Govt. Publishing Service) 1 121/1 We thought that we might have to bodgy the whole thing..to make the results credible.

1981 Parl. Deb. House of Representatives N.Z. 3rd Sess., 39th Parl. 438 870 [The government] has..changed the way in which one applies, and that is why it can bodgie up the numbers of people applying for State houses.

2007 B. Matthews Intractable 54 I bodgied the enlistment forms, stating that I had no juvenile record, and forged Mum's signature giving permission for me to enlist.

2. transitive. To make or repair (something) in a clumsy, unskilful, or makeshift way; to cobble together, to bodge (see bodge v.). Frequently with up.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > be unskilled in [verb (transitive)] > construct or manufacture clumsily or unskilfully

misworkOE

mismakec1175

bodgie1984

the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > be unskilled in [verb (transitive)] > put together clumsily or unskilfully > mend clumsily or unskilfully

cobble1496

bodgie1984

1984 Sydney Morning Herald 6 Nov. (Good Living Suppl.) 4/3 Their harness was..authentic down to the fine detail of being bodgied up with bits and pieces of rope here and there.

1991 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 8 Jan. (Late ed.) 11 He read the bit..on how to bodgie up welding gear using two batteries and bits of wire.

2020 Townsville (Austral.) Bull. (Nexis) 9 Dec. 20 [On a farm] you will go broke quickly if you think that you can run to town every time something needs fixing. You learn how to ‘bodgie’ it up until the job is finished.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

n.¹1949

adj.n.²1905

v.1969

单词	bodgie
释义	bodgien.¹ Brit. /ˈbɒdʒi/, U.S. /ˈbɑdʒi/, Australian English /ˈbɔdʒi/, New Zealand English /ˈbɒdʒi/ Forms: 1900s– bodgey, 1900s– bodgie, 1900s– bodgy. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: bodger n.³, -y suffix⁶. Etymology: < bodg- (in bodger n.³) + -y suffix⁶, perhaps after bodgie adj. (compare bodgie adj. 2, although this sense is first attested later), apparently so called on account of being regarded as an inauthentic imitation of aspects of American (including African-American) culture. Compare slightly later bodgie n.² Australian and New Zealand. Now historical. A member of a subculture, esp. of the 1950s, characterized by unconventional or controversial behaviour and dress, and similar to that of rockers (rocker n.¹ 6d) or teddy boys. Cf. widgie n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > specific fashions > follower of specific fashion moon child1923 bodgie1949 Ted1956 teddy1956 neatnik1959 mod1960 rocker1963 longhair1964 yé-yé1964 sharpie1965 hippie1966 punk1976 neo-hippie1980 New Romantic1980 1949 Sun (Sydney) 14 Jan. 9/3 At the concert tonight will be Billy Weston's Bopcats, thrown in to satisfy those youngsters of the town in hep clothes and crew haircuts who call themselves the ‘Bodgies’. 1951 Sydney Morning Herald 1 Feb. 1/9 What with ‘bodgies’ growing their hair long and getting round in satin shirts, and ‘weegies’ cutting their hair short and wearing jeans, confusion seems to be arising about the sex of some Australian adolescents. 1958 N.Z. Listener 3 Oct. 10/3 Every psychologist who has talked with bodgies will know that fear of an uncertain future is one of the factors in youthful misconduct. 2009 M. Arrow Friday on our Minds iii. 53 Youth culture of the 1950s originated at least in part in the bodgie and widgie subculture, which was seen as different and colourful at best, and delinquent and depraved at worst. Derivatives ˈbodgieism n. the culture, attitudes, or behaviour associated with bodgies. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > specific fashions Hollywoodism1925 bodgieism1951 punk chic1977 1951 Truth (Brisbane) 9 Dec. 3/2 Police in three Australian States..must take stern steps to put the brakes on bodgieism before the flamboyant cult becomes a national social menace. 1965 D. P. Ausubel in M. Sherif Probl. Youth vi. 123 The growth of..serious youth and social problems (crime, juvenile delinquency, bodgieism). 2003 D. M. Grant Those who can Teach viii. 113 To connect the authoritarianism of secondary schools to the development of bodgieism was a long bow to stretch. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022). bodgieadj.n.² Brit. /ˈbɒdʒi/, U.S. /ˈbɑdʒi/, Australian English /ˈbɔdʒi/, New Zealand English /ˈbɒdʒi/ Forms: 1900s– bodgey, 1900s– bodgie, 1900s– bodgy. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: bodge v., -y suffix¹. Etymology: < bodge v. + -y suffix¹. Compare earlier botchy adj.² With use as adjective in Australia and New Zealand compare bodger adj. With use as noun compare earlier bodger n.³ A. adj. 1. Poorly made, repaired, or executed; of unsatisfactory workmanship, appearance, reliability, etc.; shoddy, inferior, bodged. Cf. dodgy adj. Additions. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > [adjective] evil971 lowc1175 poor?c1225 feeblec1275 vilea1300 petty1372 unthende1377 secondary1386 petitc1390 unmeeta1393 illa1400 commonc1400 coarse1424 indigent1426 unlikelyc1450 lesser1464 gross1474 naughty1526 inferior1531 reprobate?1545 slender1577 unlikely1578 puny1579 under1580 wooden1592 sordid1596 puisne1598 provant1601 subministrant1604 inferious1607 sublunary1624 indifferent1638 undermatched1642 unworthy1646 underly1648 turncoated1650 female1652 undergraduate1655 farandinical1675 baddishc1736 ungenerous1745 understrapping1762 tinnified1794 demi-semi1805 shabby1805 dicky1819 poor white1821 tin-pot1838 deterior1848 substandard1850 crumby1859 cheesy1863 po'1866 not-quite1867 rocky1873 mouldy1876 low-grade1878 sketchy1878 midget1879 junky1880 ullaged1892 abysmal1904 bodgie1905 junk1908 crap1936 ropy1941 bodger1945 two-star1951 tripey1955 manky1958 schlocky1960 cack1978 wank1991 bowf1994 the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adjective] > unskilled in art or craft > putting together clumsily > clumsily put together cloutedc1380 bodged1519 botched1537 tinkerly?1576 tinker-like1596 cobbled1798 botchy1843 bodgie1905 haywire1905 bodgied1974 bodgied-up1988 1905 M. Barnes-Grundy Vacillations Hazel xiii. 158 I simply can't mend stockings. They pucker up..and get bodgy, and won't mend properly. 1945 Mail (Adelaide) 21 Apr. 6/4 They relax freely into Army slang... Everything is in order if ‘it's apples’ and it's rotten if it's ‘bodgy’. 1965 J. Lowrie Pract. Homemaking xii. 160 Much bodgy ‘making good’ goes on when flint is repointed, so make sure your builder knows what he is about. 1992 Dominion (Wellington, N.Z.) 27 Nov. 10 Anyone who zizzles a neighbour or friend through a bodgey toaster repair will be prosecuted. 2019 Impact News Service (Nexis) 18 Sept. It's a bodgie system... By the minister's own admission,..some 20 per cent of notices..are inaccurate and have to be withdrawn. 2. Australian and New Zealand. Not authentic; false, fake. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > [adjective] counterfeitedc1385 counterfeitc1386 trothlessa1393 bastard1397 forged1484 apocryphate1486 adulterate?a1509 mockisha1513 sophisticate1531 adulterine1542 adulterous1547 mock1548 forbate1558 coined1582 firking1594 feigned1598 adulterated1610 apocryphal1612 spurious1615 usurpeda1616 impostured1619 mock-madea1625 suppository1641 affictitious1656 pasteboard1659 sophisticated1673 flam1678 Brummagem1679 sham1681 belieda1718 fictitious1739 Birmingham1785 pinchbeck1790 brummish1803 Brum1805 flash1812 spurious1830 bogus1839 imitative1839 dummy1846 doctored1853 postiche1854 pseudo1854 Brummagemish1855 snide1859 inauthentic1860 fake1879 bum1884 Brummie1886 tin1886 filled1887 duff1889 faked1890 shicec1890 margarine1891 dud1904 Potemkin village1904 mocked-up1919 phoney baloney1936 four-flushing1942 bodgie1956 moody1958 disauthentic1960 bodgied1988 bodgied-up1988 1956 Argus (Melbourne) 15 Dec. (Weekender section) 2/1 They whipped a bay mare out of a pasture, cooked up some bodgie papers and tried to sell it, claiming they had legally purchased it. 1982 P. Adam Smith Shearers 201 Contractors are used to bodgy names. 2000 Newcastle (Austral.) Herald (Nexis) 12 Dec. 8 It's simply no longer possible to turn up..with a bodgie passport, birth certificate or citizenship papers and claim a driver's licence. B. n.² Australian and New Zealand. A ‘bodgie’ thing; something shoddy, unreliable, or of dubious origin. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior thing > [noun] poornessa1382 chaffc1386 cold roast?1406 arse-guta1413 short end1560 under-kind1571 inferior1589 canvas-back1605 underthing1620 under-sort1655 wasteling1750 slouch1767 shamea1771 neck beefa1777 rep1786 wastrel1790 wastera1800 shoddy1862 piece1884 tinhorn1887 robbo1897 cheapie1898 buckeye1906 reach-me-down1916 dog1917 stinkeroo1934 bodgie1964 cheapo1975 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > [noun] > something false or forged falsehood1340 counterfeiture1548 forgery1574 bastard1581 man of straw1599 counterfeit1613 imitationa1616 mock1646 pasteboard1648 sophistication1664 imposture1699 fraud1725 sham1728 adulteration1756 falsity1780 duff1781 shim-sham1797 shammy1822 Hodge-razor1843 pinchbeck1847 shice1859 cook-up1865 postiche1876 fakery1880 fake1883 bogosity1893 spuriosity1894 dud1897 cluck1904 rake-up1957 bodgie1988 1952 Sun (Sydney) 6 Mar. 1/7 An office in town has a mail file marked bodgies. It's for letters that don't seem to come under any of the regular classifications. The misfits, in other words. 1964 J. Iggulden Clouded Sky 10 ‘I've had that bloody altimeter!’ shouted Ern. ‘It's a bodgie. I'll throw it in the bloody river.’ 1988 Herald (Melbourne) (Nexis) 29 Mar. We had a bloke advertising the sale of shares in this superb looking..horse... Problem was the photo appearing in the newspaper ads was a bodgy and there was no horse. 2003 Sunday Times (Perth) (Nexis) 22 June He said he had received the email..in good faith and had no idea it was ‘a bodgie’ when he tendered it [as evidence]. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2022). bodgiev. Brit. /ˈbɒdʒi/, U.S. /ˈbɑdʒi/, Australian English /ˈbɔdʒi/, New Zealand English /ˈbɒdʒi/ Forms: see bodgie adj. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: bodgie adj. Etymology: < bodgie adj. With sense 2 compare earlier to bodge up (see bodge v.) and bodgied adj. 1. Originally and chiefly Australian and New Zealand. 1. transitive. To modify (something) with the intention to deceive; esp. to alter (figures, documents, etc.) fraudulently; to falsify. Frequently with up. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > forge, falsify [verb (transitive)] forgec1330 counterfeitc1386 feign1484 flamc1500 adulterate?1526 mint1593 fashion1600 fudge1674 sham1699 doctor1750 fake1884 to fake up1885 phoney1940 bodgie1969 1969 Canberra Times 21 May 2/5 On many occasions they [sc. used cars] are bodgied up before the dealers get them. 1977 Women & Politics Conf. 1975 (Austral. Govt. Publishing Service) 1 121/1 We thought that we might have to bodgy the whole thing..to make the results credible. 1981 Parl. Deb. House of Representatives N.Z. 3rd Sess., 39th Parl. 438 870 [The government] has..changed the way in which one applies, and that is why it can bodgie up the numbers of people applying for State houses. 2007 B. Matthews Intractable 54 I bodgied the enlistment forms, stating that I had no juvenile record, and forged Mum's signature giving permission for me to enlist. 2. transitive. To make or repair (something) in a clumsy, unskilful, or makeshift way; to cobble together, to bodge (see bodge v.). Frequently with up. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > be unskilled in [verb (transitive)] > construct or manufacture clumsily or unskilfully misworkOE mismakec1175 bodgie1984 the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > be unskilled in [verb (transitive)] > put together clumsily or unskilfully > mend clumsily or unskilfully cobble1496 bodgie1984 1984 Sydney Morning Herald 6 Nov. (Good Living Suppl.) 4/3 Their harness was..authentic down to the fine detail of being bodgied up with bits and pieces of rope here and there. 1991 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 8 Jan. (Late ed.) 11 He read the bit..on how to bodgie up welding gear using two batteries and bits of wire. 2020 Townsville (Austral.) Bull. (Nexis) 9 Dec. 20 [On a farm] you will go broke quickly if you think that you can run to town every time something needs fixing. You learn how to ‘bodgie’ it up until the job is finished. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < n.¹1949adj.n.²1905v.1969
随便看	θ73881 θ73882 θ73883 θ73884 θ73885 θ73886 θ73887 θ73888 θ73889 θ7389 θ73890 θ73891 θ73892 θ73893 θ73894 θ73895 θ73896 θ73897 θ73898 θ73899 θ739 θ7390 θ73900 θ73901 θ73902

bodgien.1

Derivatives

bodgieadj.n.2

bodgiev.

bodgien.¹

bodgieadj.n.²