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单词 bodily
释义

bodilyadj.

/ˈbɒdɪli/
Forms: Also Middle English bodili, Middle English bodi-, bodylich(e, Middle English–1500s bodely, Middle English bodeli, 1500s bodelie, bodyly(e, 1600s bodilie.
Etymology: < body n. + -ly suffix1.
1. Of the nature of body, corporeal, material, physical; as opposed to spiritual. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [adjective] > material or not spiritual
fleshlyc1175
bodilya1340
temporalc1380
worldyc1380
claylya1400
elementaryc1440
mondiala1500
gross1509
fleshly-wise1542
elemental1574
outward1574
natural1581
terrestrene1599
elementated1605
sublunary1609
temporarya1616
subluminary1625
sublunar1625
outwardlya1642
material1843
intramundane1845
unethereal1861
naturistic1886
a1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 3129 Som clerkes, þat spekes of purgatory Says þat þe fire þare is bodily, And noght gastly als þe saule es.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 428 (MED) Wit angel þat es gastli, And with man þat es bodili.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 243 The bodili heuen and hise seid bodili parties.
1528 T. More Dialogue Heresyes i, in Wks. 152/2 That any bodily thyng should drawe an other without touching.
1633 Earl of Manchester Al Mondo: Contemplatio Mortis (rev. ed.) 168 There are three bodily Inhabitants already gone to heauen.
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 198 The World..that bulk of bodily beings we see.
2.
a. Of or belonging to the body or physical nature of man. bodily fear n. alarm for one's personal safety, apprehension of physical harm.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > [adjective]
lichamlyc888
fleshlyc1175
outward?c1225
bodilyc1380
corporalc1400
personal?a1439
carnal1488
earthya1533
carrionc1540
corporatec1580
nervous1616
fleshy1630
somandric1716
physical1737
somatic1775
corporeal1795
psychosomatica1834
physico-mental1844
somal1900
the mind > emotion > fear > apprehension > [noun] > fright caused by alarm > for one's safety
bodily fear1651
c1380 J. Wyclif De Pseudo-freris in Wks. (1880) 305 Bodiliche chastite is ofte broken.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 12929 Manhede, þat bodili fode has of nede.
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 477 With bodyly bale hym blysse to byye.
1454 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 132 Beyng in good bodely helth.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxxxi. f. cvv The Bysshop..myght departe thens without bodely harme.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxvii. 155 The fear..of corporeall hurt, which we call Bodily Fear.
1711 E. Budgell Spectator No. 161. ⁋5 Fatigues of bodily Labour.
1785 T. Reid Ess. Intellect. Powers 276 My memory is not limited by any bodily organ.
1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxxix. 427 I'm in bodily fear.
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xxi. 193 Bodily illness is more easy to bear than mental.
b. Real; actual; physically carried out. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > reality or real existence or actuality > [adjective]
present1340
actuala1398
absolutec1443
effectualc1475
bodilya1616
effective1620
deedy1781
real lifec1819
positive1831
factual1846
transactional1858
entitative1862
real world1963
a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) i. ii. 5 What euer [sc. Counsailes] haue bin thought one in this State That could be brought to bodily act, ere Rome Had circumuention. View more context for this quotation
c. bodily oath n. = corporal oath at corporal adj. 5a. Perhaps, originally, an oath taken on the consecrated host or ‘body’ of Christ; but used also of oaths taken with a ‘bodily touch’ of other sacred things. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > assertion or affirmation > [noun] > solemn > ratified by touching a sacred object
bodily oath1488
corporal oath1534
personal oath1587
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iv. l. 190 The bodelye ayth thai maid him with gud will.
1639 Council Rec. in Inverness Courier (1884) 25 Oct. 3/4 The said A. B. has givine his great and bodielie aith.
3. Solid; of or pertaining to a solid. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > [adjective]
thickc888
fastOE
sada1375
massya1382
sounda1387
massya1398
corpulent1398
grossa1475
tight1513
massive1526
spiss?1527
solid?1533
thight1539
solidate1542
crass1545
bodily1557
spissy1570
dense1599
consolid1613
materiate1626
crassy1630
cakey1705
rocky1825
1557 R. Record Whetstone of Witte sig. Ciiiv Thereof be thei named bodily nombers, or sound nombers. The leaste of them all is commonly called a Cube.
1570 H. Billingsley in tr. Euclid Elements Geom. xi. Introd. f. 311v In these bookes following he entreateth of..bodely figures: as of Cubes.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 20 That they [clouds] be thicke, grosse, and of a bodily consistence.

Derivatives

ˈbodiliˌhede n. Obsolete corporeality.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > [noun] > state or quality of having or being
manheadc1330
in (the) fleshc1384
carnalitya1400
bodilihedec1440
fleshlihoodc1440
incarnating1549
corporeity1628
incarnation1646
body-beinga1652
corporeality1651
bodyhood1674
carneity1697
corporealness1731
avatar1816
pre-incarnation1903
c1440 W. Hylton Scala Perfeccionis (1494) ii. xxxiii The kynde of god that is..ferrest fro bodily hede.
ˈbodiliˌness n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [noun]
bodiness1398
corporality1398
corporalness1398
corpulentness1398
materiality1570
bodiliness1587
materialness1587
corpulency1594
corpulencea1625
corporature1647
crassities1659
corporeity1664
bodiship1674
physicalness1727
physicality1827
grossness1862
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xiv. 235 It behoueth the same [Soule] to bee altogether bodylesse it self: for had it any bodylinesse at all, it could not receiue any body into it.
ˈbodily-wise adv. corporeally, in the body.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > [adverb]
lichamlyc900
fleshlyc1230
bodilyc1370
(to raise or rise) in flesh and fellc1375
after the fleshc1384
outwardc1390
in flesh and bonea1400
naturally1439
corporally1483
corporate1495
corporatelya1513
animally1535
carnally1539
in flesh and blood1598
physicallyc1600
fleshlily1614
body-wise1620
all over1633
in (the) flesh1651
corporeally1664
body-like1674
somatically1847
bodily-wise1869
1869 T. T. Lynch Church & State 24 We cannot be in the country and in the town at the same time bodily-wise.

Draft additions September 2017

bodily function n. a natural activity performed by the human body; (now esp.) flatulence, defecation, or another excretory function.In some contexts mildly euphemistic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > defecation or urination > [noun]
needOE
necessary1440
needinga1500
bodily function1655
occasion1670
toileting1793
call1815
voiding1926
1655 M. Casaubon Treat. Enthusiasme v. 206 Freeing the spirits of the body from..bodily functions, to serve the soul.
1766 W. Kenrick Falstaff's Wedding i. x. 11 Dol. And how do you find yourself?.. Fal. Tolerably thirsty... I can drink; and that is all the bodily functions I am capable of.
1857 Wabash Express (Terre Haute, Indiana) 4 Mar. She continued thus for seven days, motionless, and without exercising any bodily function.
1965 ‘A. Burgess’ Re Joyce ii. i. 83 We are past being shocked by Ulysses. We can..marvel at other things than dirty words and descriptions of bodily functions.
2017 Scotsman (Nexis) 19 Jan. Anyone attempting the challenge must sign a disclaimer exempting the restaurant from responsibility for ‘bodily functions’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

bodilyadv.

/ˈbɒdɪli/
Etymology: Formed as body n. + -ly suffix2.
1. In the manner of, or with regard to, the body; corporeally (often = ‘unspiritually’). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > [adverb]
lichamlyc900
fleshlyc1230
bodilyc1370
(to raise or rise) in flesh and fellc1375
after the fleshc1384
outwardc1390
in flesh and bonea1400
naturally1439
corporally1483
corporate1495
corporatelya1513
animally1535
carnally1539
in flesh and blood1598
physicallyc1600
fleshlily1614
body-wise1620
all over1633
in (the) flesh1651
corporeally1664
body-like1674
somatically1847
bodily-wise1869
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > unspirituality > [adverb]
worldlyeOE
bodilyc1370
unghostlya1400
carnally1527
civilly1577
worldwarda1617
secularly1840
worldwards1845
materialistically1852
unspiritually1871
c1370 Lay-Folks Mass-bk. App. iv. 630 God þat diȝed vppon þe tre, þat þe prest receyuede bodile.
1394 P. Pl. Crede 619 All þo blissed beþ þat bodyliche hungreþ.
a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xxxii. l. 422 Of Man that In this world lyveth bodily.
1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 323 It fedde the faithfull, not onely bodily, but also spiritually.
1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. Mark vi. 53 That we could as bodily believe and trust him for our..Souls.
2. In or with the body; in the flesh; in person.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > [adverb] > in or with the body
bodilyc1440
c1440 Three Kings (1885) 26 Þe tyme was to-come þat he schulde þer appere bodelich.
1578 F. Thynne Let. 20 Oct. in Animaduersions (1875) p. lix Since I ame..barred bodely to approche your presence.
1640 E. Dering Disc. Proper Sacrifice (1644) 45 Christ..bodily present.
1803 R. Southey Wks. VI. 173 This is our father Francisco, Among us bodily.
3. transferred. With the whole body or bulk, ‘body and all’; all together, in one mass, as a whole.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [adverb] > accumulatively > so as to form compact mass > in one mass
bodily1793
1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §322 The seas came in bodily over the Barbican wall.
1850 E. B. Browning Poems (new ed.) II. 4 As if that, over brake and lea, Bodily the wind did carry The great altar of St. Mary.
1877 A. B. Edwards Thousand Miles up Nile xviii. 520 A full-length portrait of Seti I., cut out bodily from the walls of his sepulchre.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1340adv.c1370
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