bodkinn.

Brit.

/ˈbɒdkɪn/, U.S.

/ˈbɑdkən/

Forms: Middle English boidekyn, boytekyn, bode-, boydekynne, Middle English boyde-, bodekyn, Middle English boddekyn, 1500s boddkynne, botken, botkin, bodkyn, bodkine, 1600s ( boidkene), Middle English– bodkin.

Etymology: Of unknown etymology: the original form in English was boydekin, boidekyn, in 3 syllables. The form naturally suggests a diminutive in -kin: but no primitive of the required form appears in English or other related language. The phonetic history is also difficult. (In default of finding it elsewhere, the derivation has been sought in Celtic. The Welsh biˈdogyn ‘ little dagger’, fixed on by some, must be discarded, both because it is accented on the penult, and because the Middle English word was itself adopted in Welsh as bwytkin; but some still think it possible that boydekin may have originated in some kind of corruption of Irish bideog, Gaelic biodag, Welsh bidog dagger.)

†1. A short pointed weapon; a dagger, poniard, stiletto, lancet. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > types of

anlacec1300

misericord1324

bodkin1386

baselardc1390

popperc1390

wood-knife1426

spudc1440

pavade1477

bistoury1490

skene1527

dudgeon1548

sword dagger1567

machete1575

kris1589

bum dagger1596

stillado1607

stiletto1611

steelet1616

hanjar1621

pisaa1640

jockteleg1642

khanjar1684

bayonet1692

kuttar1696

parazonium1751

skene-ochles1754

scalping-knife1759

snick-a-snee1760

manchette1762

snickersnee1775

guard-dagger1786

boarding knife1807

scalp-knife1807

kukri1811

skene-dhu1811

parang1820

stylet1820

belt knife1831

bowie-knife1836

scalper1837

sheath-knife1837

toothpick1837

tumbok lada1839

snick-and-snee knife1843

tickler1844

bowie1846

toad-sticker1858

simi1860

scramasax1862

kinjal1863

left-hander1869

main gauche1869

aikuchi1875

tanto1885

toad-stabber1885

cinquedea1897

trench knife1898

puukko1925

panga1929

quillon dagger1950

flick-knife1957

ratchet knife1966

sai1973

ratchet1975

1386 G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale 40 Slayn of Symkyn With panade or with knyf or boidekyn [v.r. boydekyn, boytekyn, Boydekynne].

c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes vi. xii. (title) Victorious Julius Cæsar..was murdred with bodkins.

1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 25 One of his disciples tooke a boddekyn & prikked him in his feete.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Kings xviii. 28 They..prouoked them selues with knyues & botkens [1611 lancets].

1547 W. Salesbury Dict. Eng. & Welshe Bwytkin, a bodkyn.

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xiii. sig. Qq1 I..doo defie thee, in a mortall affray from the bodkin to the pike vpwarde.

1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. i. 78 When that he may his full Quietus make, With a bare bodkin.

1657 J. Trapp Comm. Esther iv. 3 This was now a bodkin at their hearts.

1850 A. Jameson Legends Monastic Orders 146 The long bodkin with which those wicked Jews pierced his side.]

2. A small pointed instrument, of bone, ivory, or steel, used for piercing holes in cloth, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > cutting, stamping, or pinking > equipment for

bodkinc1440

scallop-iron1688

pinking iron1761

stiletto1828

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 42 Boydekyn or bodekyn, subucula, perforatorium.

1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. x. 212 About the poincte of the chinne thei haue a feawe heares as it ware pricked in with Bodkins.

1589 Pappe with Hatchet (1844) 28 Wee challenge him at all weapons from the taylors bodkin to the watchmans browne bil.

?1600 H. Plat Delightes for Ladies sig. G2 Make little holes in the Cowcumber first with a wooden or boane bodken.

1609 A. Craig Poet. Recreat. Ded. sig. A2^v Who according to the antient custome hath bored his eare with a boidkene.

1785 T. Reid Ess. Intellect. Powers ii. xix. 325 A spire at a very great distance seems like a point of a bodkin.

a. A long pin or pin-shaped ornament used by women to fasten up the hair.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > implements used in styling the hair > [noun] > pin

bodkin1580

skewer1771

hairpin1818

barrette1901

prong pin1902

pin curler1921

kirby grip1926

bobby pin1936

grip1960

1580 Baret's Aluearie (rev. ed.) B 875 A bodkine or big needle to crest the heares. Discriminale.

1635 J. Taylor Olde Man sig. D4 Womens Masques, Busks, Muffes, Fannes, Periwigs, and Bodkins.

1714 A. Pope Rape of Lock (new ed.) v. 44 Then in a Bodkin grac'd her Mother's Hairs.

1716 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 14 Sept. (1965) I. 265 Their Hair is..set out with 3 or 4 rows of Bodkins (wonderfully large, that stick out 2 or 3 inches from their Hair).

1820 W. Scott Monastery II. iii^*. 142 She undid from her locks a silver bodkin around which they were twisted.

1851 D. Wilson Archæol. & Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. iii. iv. 433 A rude bodkin of bone..employed in fastening the dress.

1864 H. W. Longfellow Saga King Olaf viii. viii 'Tis the bodkin that I wear When at night I bind my hair.

†b. A frizzling-iron. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > implements used in styling the hair > [noun] > curling implement

crisping-iron?a1400

bodkin1580

curling-bodkin1610

curling-iron1632

curling-tongs1763

crisping-tongs1773

pinching iron1789

tongs1843

crumpling-irons1854

roulette1860

curler1887

waver1895

permanent waver1916

wand1962

1580 Baret's Aluearie (rev. ed.) B 874 A bodkine or fine instrument that women curle their heare withall..a friseling iron.

4. A needle-like instrument with a blunt knobbed point, having a large (as well as a small) eye, for drawing tape or cord through a hem, loops, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > trimming > inserting > bodkin for

bodkin1714

tape-needle1852

1714 A. Pope Rape of Lock (new ed.) ii. 17 Wedg'd whole Ages in a Bodkin's Eye.

5. Printing. An awl-like tool used to pick out letters in correcting set-up type.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > composing equipment > [noun] > tools

shooting-stick1683

bodkin1846

planer1858

straight-edge1888

persuader1898

1846 Print. Apparatus Amateurs 17 The bodkin is used to pick out such of the types as are misplaced.

6. transferred (colloquial). A person wedged in between two others where there is proper room for two only; esp. in to ride or sit bodkin.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition or fact of being interjacent > [noun] > that which is interjacent > person wedged between others

bodkin1798

1638 J. Ford Fancies iv. 54 Where but two lie in a bed you must be Bodkin bitch-baby must ye.]

1798 Loves of Triangles 182 While the pressed bodkin, punched and squeezed to death, Sweats in the midmost place.

1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xl. 366 He's too big to travel bodkin between you and me.

1861 J. Pycroft Agony Point I. xix. 294 Her maid by special agreement riding bodkin all the way.

1872 F. Montgomery Thrown Together ii. 62 The three called a hansom outside, and Cecily..sat bodkin.

1915 St. Nicholas Mar. 435/1 I t'ought you'd ride bodkin.

2001 I. Vladislavić Restless Supermarket iii. 170 I refused to ride bodkin. I'd be squashed to a pulp.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

bodkin-case n.

bodkin-work n.

ΚΠ

1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth vi, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 143 I will have no more close hugs—no more bodkin work.

bodkin-wise adv.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > fact or condition of tapering > condition of tapering to a point > [adverb]

pointwise1545

bodkin-wise1565

acutely1681

pointways1718

spikily1893

1565 A. Golding tr. Ovid Fyrst Fower Bks. Metamorphosis iv. f. 9^v Bothe his shankes do growe In one round spindle bodkinwyse with sharpned point belowe.

C2.

bodkin-beard n. a pointed, dagger-shaped beard.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > styles of beard

goat's beard1440

bodkin-bearda1529

pique-devant1587

crates1592

peak1592

spade-peak1592

beard1598

Cads-beard1598

spade-beard1598

punto beard1633

cathedral beard1635

stiletto1638

T bearda1640

trencher-bearda1668

tile beard1816

imperial beard1832

Charley1833

imperial1835

royale1838

goatee1841

goat1849

Newgate frill1851

Newgate fringe1853

Vandyke beard1894

torpedo beard1899

Vandyke1909

pencil beard1966

a1529 J. Skelton Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng in Certayne Bks. (?1545) Prol. 82 Scarfes, feathers, and swerds, And thin bodkin beards.

1591 J. Lyly Endimion iii. iii. sig. E2 Whether I shall frame the bodkin beard or the bush.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bodkin
释义	bodkinn. Brit. /ˈbɒdkɪn/, U.S. /ˈbɑdkən/ Forms: Middle English boidekyn, boytekyn, bode-, boydekynne, Middle English boyde-, bodekyn, Middle English boddekyn, 1500s boddkynne, botken, botkin, bodkyn, bodkine, 1600s ( boidkene), Middle English– bodkin. Etymology: Of unknown etymology: the original form in English was boydekin, boidekyn, in 3 syllables. The form naturally suggests a diminutive in -kin: but no primitive of the required form appears in English or other related language. The phonetic history is also difficult. (In default of finding it elsewhere, the derivation has been sought in Celtic. The Welsh biˈdogyn ‘ little dagger’, fixed on by some, must be discarded, both because it is accented on the penult, and because the Middle English word was itself adopted in Welsh as bwytkin; but some still think it possible that boydekin may have originated in some kind of corruption of Irish bideog, Gaelic biodag, Welsh bidog dagger.) †1. A short pointed weapon; a dagger, poniard, stiletto, lancet. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > types of anlacec1300 misericord1324 bodkin1386 baselardc1390 popperc1390 wood-knife1426 spudc1440 pavade1477 bistoury1490 skene1527 dudgeon1548 sword dagger1567 machete1575 kris1589 bum dagger1596 stillado1607 stiletto1611 steelet1616 hanjar1621 pisaa1640 jockteleg1642 khanjar1684 bayonet1692 kuttar1696 parazonium1751 skene-ochles1754 scalping-knife1759 snick-a-snee1760 manchette1762 snickersnee1775 guard-dagger1786 boarding knife1807 scalp-knife1807 kukri1811 skene-dhu1811 parang1820 stylet1820 belt knife1831 bowie-knife1836 scalper1837 sheath-knife1837 toothpick1837 tumbok lada1839 snick-and-snee knife1843 tickler1844 bowie1846 toad-sticker1858 simi1860 scramasax1862 kinjal1863 left-hander1869 main gauche1869 aikuchi1875 tanto1885 toad-stabber1885 cinquedea1897 trench knife1898 puukko1925 panga1929 quillon dagger1950 flick-knife1957 ratchet knife1966 sai1973 ratchet1975 1386 G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale 40 Slayn of Symkyn With panade or with knyf or boidekyn [v.r. boydekyn, boytekyn, Boydekynne]. c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes vi. xii. (title) Victorious Julius Cæsar..was murdred with bodkins. 1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 25 One of his disciples tooke a boddekyn & prikked him in his feete. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Kings xviii. 28 They..prouoked them selues with knyues & botkens [1611 lancets]. 1547 W. Salesbury Dict. Eng. & Welshe Bwytkin, a bodkyn. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xiii. sig. Qq1 I..doo defie thee, in a mortall affray from the bodkin to the pike vpwarde. 1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. i. 78 When that he may his full Quietus make, With a bare bodkin. 1657 J. Trapp Comm. Esther iv. 3 This was now a bodkin at their hearts. 1850 A. Jameson Legends Monastic Orders 146 The long bodkin with which those wicked Jews pierced his side.] 2. A small pointed instrument, of bone, ivory, or steel, used for piercing holes in cloth, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > cutting, stamping, or pinking > equipment for bodkinc1440 scallop-iron1688 pinking iron1761 stiletto1828 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 42 Boydekyn or bodekyn, subucula, perforatorium. 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. x. 212 About the poincte of the chinne thei haue a feawe heares as it ware pricked in with Bodkins. 1589 Pappe with Hatchet (1844) 28 Wee challenge him at all weapons from the taylors bodkin to the watchmans browne bil. ?1600 H. Plat Delightes for Ladies sig. G2 Make little holes in the Cowcumber first with a wooden or boane bodken. 1609 A. Craig Poet. Recreat. Ded. sig. A2^v Who according to the antient custome hath bored his eare with a boidkene. 1785 T. Reid Ess. Intellect. Powers ii. xix. 325 A spire at a very great distance seems like a point of a bodkin. 3. a. A long pin or pin-shaped ornament used by women to fasten up the hair. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > implements used in styling the hair > [noun] > pin bodkin1580 skewer1771 hairpin1818 barrette1901 prong pin1902 pin curler1921 kirby grip1926 bobby pin1936 grip1960 1580 Baret's Aluearie (rev. ed.) B 875 A bodkine or big needle to crest the heares. Discriminale. 1635 J. Taylor Olde Man sig. D4 Womens Masques, Busks, Muffes, Fannes, Periwigs, and Bodkins. 1714 A. Pope Rape of Lock (new ed.) v. 44 Then in a Bodkin grac'd her Mother's Hairs. 1716 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 14 Sept. (1965) I. 265 Their Hair is..set out with 3 or 4 rows of Bodkins (wonderfully large, that stick out 2 or 3 inches from their Hair). 1820 W. Scott Monastery II. iii^. 142 She undid from her locks a silver bodkin around which they were twisted. 1851 D. Wilson Archæol. & Prehistoric Ann. Scotl.* iii. iv. 433 A rude bodkin of bone..employed in fastening the dress. 1864 H. W. Longfellow Saga King Olaf viii. viii 'Tis the bodkin that I wear When at night I bind my hair. †b. A frizzling-iron. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > implements used in styling the hair > [noun] > curling implement crisping-iron?a1400 bodkin1580 curling-bodkin1610 curling-iron1632 curling-tongs1763 crisping-tongs1773 pinching iron1789 tongs1843 crumpling-irons1854 roulette1860 curler1887 waver1895 permanent waver1916 wand1962 1580 Baret's Aluearie (rev. ed.) B 874 A bodkine or fine instrument that women curle their heare withall..a friseling iron. 4. A needle-like instrument with a blunt knobbed point, having a large (as well as a small) eye, for drawing tape or cord through a hem, loops, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > trimming > inserting > bodkin for bodkin1714 tape-needle1852 1714 A. Pope Rape of Lock (new ed.) ii. 17 Wedg'd whole Ages in a Bodkin's Eye. 5. Printing. An awl-like tool used to pick out letters in correcting set-up type. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > composing equipment > [noun] > tools shooting-stick1683 bodkin1846 planer1858 straight-edge1888 persuader1898 1846 Print. Apparatus Amateurs 17 The bodkin is used to pick out such of the types as are misplaced. 6. transferred (colloquial). A person wedged in between two others where there is proper room for two only; esp. in to ride or sit bodkin. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition or fact of being interjacent > [noun] > that which is interjacent > person wedged between others bodkin1798 1638 J. Ford Fancies iv. 54 Where but two lie in a bed you must be Bodkin bitch-baby must ye.] 1798 Loves of Triangles 182 While the pressed bodkin, punched and squeezed to death, Sweats in the midmost place. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xl. 366 He's too big to travel bodkin between you and me. 1861 J. Pycroft Agony Point I. xix. 294 Her maid by special agreement riding bodkin all the way. 1872 F. Montgomery Thrown Together ii. 62 The three called a hansom outside, and Cecily..sat bodkin. 1915 St. Nicholas Mar. 435/1 I t'ought you'd ride bodkin. 2001 I. Vladislavić Restless Supermarket iii. 170 I refused to ride bodkin. I'd be squashed to a pulp. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. bodkin-case n. bodkin-work n. ΚΠ 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth vi, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 143 I will have no more close hugs—no more bodkin work. b. bodkin-wise adv. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > fact or condition of tapering > condition of tapering to a point > [adverb] pointwise1545 bodkin-wise1565 acutely1681 pointways1718 spikily1893 1565 A. Golding tr. Ovid Fyrst Fower Bks. Metamorphosis iv. f. 9^v Bothe his shankes do growe In one round spindle bodkinwyse with sharpned point belowe. C2. bodkin-beard n. a pointed, dagger-shaped beard. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > styles of beard goat's beard1440 bodkin-bearda1529 pique-devant1587 crates1592 peak1592 spade-peak1592 beard1598 Cads-beard1598 spade-beard1598 punto beard1633 cathedral beard1635 stiletto1638 T bearda1640 trencher-bearda1668 tile beard1816 imperial beard1832 Charley1833 imperial1835 royale1838 goatee1841 goat1849 Newgate frill1851 Newgate fringe1853 Vandyke beard1894 torpedo beard1899 Vandyke1909 pencil beard1966 a1529 J. Skelton Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng in Certayne Bks. (?1545) Prol. 82 Scarfes, feathers, and swerds, And thin bodkin beards. 1591 J. Lyly Endimion iii. iii. sig. E2 Whether I shall frame the bodkin beard or the bush. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). bodkinv. Etymology: < bodkin n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbodkin. transitive. To make a bodkin of, squeeze in as a bodkin; cf. bodkin n. 6. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > insert or put in [verb (transitive)] > forcibly > cram or stuff in crama1400 wedge1513 enfarce1564 pester1570 farce1579 stuff1579 ram1582 impact1601 thrum1603 to cramp in1605 crowd1609 impack1611 screw1635 infarciate1657 stodge1674 choke1747 bodkin1793 jam1793 bodkinize1833 pump1899 shoehorn1927 1793 E. Gibbon Let. 31 May (1956) III. 228 If you can bodkin the sweet creature in the coach. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.1386v.1793
随便看	courtesy curtesy of england or of scotland courtesy light courtesy of england or of scotland courtesy of the senate courtesy patrol courtesy rank courtesy title courtesy visit courtesy-morsel courtesying courtesymorsel courtezan courtezans courtfaction courtfamiliar courtfashion courtfavour courtfavourite courtfee courtflatterer courtfold courtfool courtform courtfrump courtfucus

bodkinn.

Compounds

bodkinv.