adder's tonguen.

Brit.

/ˈadəz ˌtʌŋ/, U.S.

/ˈædərz ˌtəŋ/

Forms:

α. late Middle English adder tong, late Middle English adder tung, late Middle English edder tonge, late Middle English eddyr tonge, late Middle English neddre tung, 1500s 1800s– adder tongue.

β. late Middle English adders tong', late Middle English addirs tunge, late Middle English eddres tungge, late Middle English nedderis tonge, late Middle English neddres tungge, 1500s adders tonge, 1500s adders toong, 1600s 1900s– adders tongue, 1700s– adder's tongue, 1800s adders' tongue, 1800s– edder's tongue (English regional (Cumberland)).

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: adder n.¹, tongue n.

Etymology: In α. forms < adder n.¹ + tongue n., perhaps originally reflecting a genitive compound with unmarked first element (the reflex of the Old English weak genitive nǣdran ). In β. forms < the genitive of adder n.¹ + tongue n. Compare Dutch addertong Ophioglossum (1554 in Dodoens in natertonghesken (with diminutive suffix)), German Natterzunge (beginning of the 15th cent. as nater zunge), Natternzunge (15th cent. as natern zung), both earliest in sense ‘dragon arum’, now in sense ‘Ophioglossum’.

1. Any of various plants used medicinally in the treatment of snakebites, or thought to resemble a snake's tongue in some way.In Middle English the name was apparently used for a number of plants including the yellow star of Bethlehem, Gagea lutea, the dragon arum, Dracunculus vulgaris, and the yellow pimpernel, Lysimachia nemorum.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > other medicinal plants

calamint1322

agarica1400

adder's tonguea1425

alyssum1551

camphor1570

makinboy1652

moxa1675

badiaga1753

chaw-stick1756

ispaghul1810

frostwort1814

frostweed1817

bugleweed1822

bitter root1838

Solidago1883

a1425 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 162 [Lingua serpentis minor] lasse eddertonge.

?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh.) (1950) 169 (MED) Lingua serpentys is an herbe men clepe neddres tungge þe more [v.r. addertong]; þis herbe haȝt lewys lyk to affadille, but it is more grene.

?c1450 in Anglia (1896) 18 323 (MED) Dragaunce and serpentyn in same And nedderistonge, alle on be name.

a1500 (?a1450) Treat. Gardening l. 170 in Archaeologia (1894) 54 166 Yn the moneth of Auerell Set & sow..Centory, horsel, adderstong', & bygull.

?1543 Newe Herball (new ed.) sig. Gii The lesse Adder tongue..hath leues somwhat lyke to Pygyll, and it hath a yelowe flower.

1794 J. Morse Amer. Geog. (rev. ed.) 145 Adder's Tongue (Convallaria bifolia).

1886 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester Adder's-tongue, the plant Orchis mascula. Mid-Ches.

1923 L. Abrams Illustr. Flora Pacific States (1940) I. 449 Scoliopus bigelovii Torr. California Fetid Adder's-tongue.

2004 R. Ornduff in D. Lake & P. M. Faber Munz's Introd. Calif. Spring Flowers (rev. ed.) Introd. 14 The species [sc. Scoliopus bigelovii] is also called fetid adder's tongue, a reference to the apparently bad odor of its strange flowers.

2. Any of various small ferns of the genus Ophioglossum or (more widely) the family Ophioglossaceae, esp. O. vulgatum, typically having a single oval sterile frond and a spore-bearing spike, which together are thought to resemble the mouth and tongue of a snake. Also more fully adder's tongue fern.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > adder's tongue

adder's tongue1548

serpent's tongue1578

Ophioglossum1583

adder's spear1714

1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. H.iij Lingus serpentina groweth in many places in England. It may be called in Greek Ophioglosson, in englishe Adders tonge.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 135 Adders tonge is an herbe of a maruelous strange nature.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 327 Adders toong groweth in moist medowes throughout most parts of Englande.

1732 W. Ellis Pract. Farmer (ed. 2) 114 Take Rue and Adder's-Tongue, stamp them together, and squeeze out the Juice.

1820 J. Keats Lamia ii, in Lamia & Other Poems 40 The leaves of willow and of adder's tongue.

1862 D. T. Ansted & R. G. Latham Channel Islands ii. viii. 183 Two species of adders'-tongue (ophioglossum) are found in Guernsey.

1923 L. Abrams Illustr. Flora Pacific States (1940) I. 2 Ophioglossum vulgatum L. Adder's-tongue.

1948 Times 11 May 7/2 I have discovered another, much larger, colony of adder's tongue,..the numerous plants most unfernlike, but perhaps more resembling one-leafed orchids.

1981 Castanea 46 311 Adder's tongue ferns, Ophioglossum, are notoriously difficult taxonomically.

2008 Times (Nexis) 8 Mar. (Features section) 5 The rare least and lesser adder's-tongue ferns.

3. North American. Any of various North American dog's-tooth violets (genus Erythronium), esp. (more fully yellow adder's-tongue) E. americanum.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > lily and allied flowers > allied flowers

dog's tooth1578

daylily1597

mountain saffron1597

phalangium1608

Savoy spiderwort1629

hemerocallis1648

tuberose1664

St Bruno's lily1706

superb lily1731

agapanthus1789

Spanish squill1790

erythronium1797

Tritoma1804

Spanish harebell1808

veltheimia1808

adder's tongue1817

bunch flower1818

Puschkinia1820

hedychium1822

eremurus1836

flame lily1841

lily pink1848

mountain spiderwort1849

lloydia1850

kniphofia1854

garland-flower1866

red-hot poker1870

swamp-lover1878

African lily1882

flame-flower1882

Scarborough lily1882

wood-lily1882

St. Bernard lily1883

torch-lily1884

rajanigandha1885

ginger lily1892

chinkerinchee1904

snow lily1907

sand lily1909

avalanche lily1912

Spanish bluebell1924

mountain lily1932

chink1949

poker1975

1817 A. Eaton Man. Bot. 39 Erythronium..dens-canis, (dog tooth violet, adder-tongue).

1822 Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. 2nd Ser. IX. 150 Plants, which are indigenous in the township of Middlebury, [Vermont, include]..Erythronium lanceolatum, (Pursh.) Adder's tongue.

1894 J. Burroughs Riverby 25 Erythronium... How it came to be called adder's-tongue I do not know; probably from the spotted character of the leaf, which might suggest a snake.

1917 Gaz. & Bull. (Williamsport, Pa.) 24 Apr. 8/4 Who don't know the adder-tongue or dog-tooth violet which is found in moist woods or along stream banks?

1947 Amer. Midland Naturalist 38 37 Yellow Adders-tongue [is] abundant in bottomland forest.

1967 B. J. Banfill Pioneer Nurse x. 122 The earthy carpet, cushioned with pink and white flowers and yellow adder tongues.

2007 S. Ogden Garden Bulbs South (ed. 2) v.130 Fawn lily and adder's tongue also refer to this foliage.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	adders tongue
释义	adder's tonguen. Brit. /ˈadəz ˌtʌŋ/, U.S. /ˈædərz ˌtəŋ/ Forms: α. late Middle English adder tong, late Middle English adder tung, late Middle English edder tonge, late Middle English eddyr tonge, late Middle English neddre tung, 1500s 1800s– adder tongue. β. late Middle English adders tong', late Middle English addirs tunge, late Middle English eddres tungge, late Middle English nedderis tonge, late Middle English neddres tungge, 1500s adders tonge, 1500s adders toong, 1600s 1900s– adders tongue, 1700s– adder's tongue, 1800s adders' tongue, 1800s– edder's tongue (English regional (Cumberland)). Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: adder n.¹, tongue n. Etymology: In α. forms < adder n.¹ + tongue n., perhaps originally reflecting a genitive compound with unmarked first element (the reflex of the Old English weak genitive nǣdran ). In β. forms < the genitive of adder n.¹ + tongue n. Compare Dutch addertong Ophioglossum (1554 in Dodoens in natertonghesken (with diminutive suffix)), German Natterzunge (beginning of the 15th cent. as nater zunge), Natternzunge (15th cent. as natern zung), both earliest in sense ‘dragon arum’, now in sense ‘Ophioglossum’. 1. Any of various plants used medicinally in the treatment of snakebites, or thought to resemble a snake's tongue in some way.In Middle English the name was apparently used for a number of plants including the yellow star of Bethlehem, Gagea lutea, the dragon arum, Dracunculus vulgaris, and the yellow pimpernel, Lysimachia nemorum. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > other medicinal plants calamint1322 agarica1400 adder's tonguea1425 alyssum1551 camphor1570 makinboy1652 moxa1675 badiaga1753 chaw-stick1756 ispaghul1810 frostwort1814 frostweed1817 bugleweed1822 bitter root1838 Solidago1883 a1425 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 162 [Lingua serpentis minor] lasse eddertonge. ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh.) (1950) 169 (MED) Lingua serpentys is an herbe men clepe neddres tungge þe more [v.r. addertong]; þis herbe haȝt lewys lyk to affadille, but it is more grene. ?c1450 in Anglia (1896) 18 323 (MED) Dragaunce and serpentyn in same And nedderistonge, alle on be name. a1500 (?a1450) Treat. Gardening l. 170 in Archaeologia (1894) 54 166 Yn the moneth of Auerell Set & sow..Centory, horsel, adderstong', & bygull. ?1543 Newe Herball (new ed.) sig. Gii The lesse Adder tongue..hath leues somwhat lyke to Pygyll, and it hath a yelowe flower. 1794 J. Morse Amer. Geog. (rev. ed.) 145 Adder's Tongue (Convallaria bifolia). 1886 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester Adder's-tongue, the plant Orchis mascula. Mid-Ches. 1923 L. Abrams Illustr. Flora Pacific States (1940) I. 449 Scoliopus bigelovii Torr. California Fetid Adder's-tongue. 2004 R. Ornduff in D. Lake & P. M. Faber Munz's Introd. Calif. Spring Flowers (rev. ed.) Introd. 14 The species [sc. Scoliopus bigelovii] is also called fetid adder's tongue, a reference to the apparently bad odor of its strange flowers. 2. Any of various small ferns of the genus Ophioglossum or (more widely) the family Ophioglossaceae, esp. O. vulgatum, typically having a single oval sterile frond and a spore-bearing spike, which together are thought to resemble the mouth and tongue of a snake. Also more fully adder's tongue fern. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > adder's tongue adder's tongue1548 serpent's tongue1578 Ophioglossum1583 adder's spear1714 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. H.iij Lingus serpentina groweth in many places in England. It may be called in Greek Ophioglosson, in englishe Adders tonge. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 135 Adders tonge is an herbe of a maruelous strange nature. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 327 Adders toong groweth in moist medowes throughout most parts of Englande. 1732 W. Ellis Pract. Farmer (ed. 2) 114 Take Rue and Adder's-Tongue, stamp them together, and squeeze out the Juice. 1820 J. Keats Lamia ii, in Lamia & Other Poems 40 The leaves of willow and of adder's tongue. 1862 D. T. Ansted & R. G. Latham Channel Islands ii. viii. 183 Two species of adders'-tongue (ophioglossum) are found in Guernsey. 1923 L. Abrams Illustr. Flora Pacific States (1940) I. 2 Ophioglossum vulgatum L. Adder's-tongue. 1948 Times 11 May 7/2 I have discovered another, much larger, colony of adder's tongue,..the numerous plants most unfernlike, but perhaps more resembling one-leafed orchids. 1981 Castanea 46 311 Adder's tongue ferns, Ophioglossum, are notoriously difficult taxonomically. 2008 Times (Nexis) 8 Mar. (Features section) 5 The rare least and lesser adder's-tongue ferns. 3. North American. Any of various North American dog's-tooth violets (genus Erythronium), esp. (more fully yellow adder's-tongue) E. americanum. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > lily and allied flowers > allied flowers dog's tooth1578 daylily1597 mountain saffron1597 phalangium1608 Savoy spiderwort1629 hemerocallis1648 tuberose1664 St Bruno's lily1706 superb lily1731 agapanthus1789 Spanish squill1790 erythronium1797 Tritoma1804 Spanish harebell1808 veltheimia1808 adder's tongue1817 bunch flower1818 Puschkinia1820 hedychium1822 eremurus1836 flame lily1841 lily pink1848 mountain spiderwort1849 lloydia1850 kniphofia1854 garland-flower1866 red-hot poker1870 swamp-lover1878 African lily1882 flame-flower1882 Scarborough lily1882 wood-lily1882 St. Bernard lily1883 torch-lily1884 rajanigandha1885 ginger lily1892 chinkerinchee1904 snow lily1907 sand lily1909 avalanche lily1912 Spanish bluebell1924 mountain lily1932 chink1949 poker1975 1817 A. Eaton Man. Bot. 39 Erythronium..dens-canis, (dog tooth violet, adder-tongue). 1822 Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. 2nd Ser. IX. 150 Plants, which are indigenous in the township of Middlebury, [Vermont, include]..Erythronium lanceolatum, (Pursh.) Adder's tongue. 1894 J. Burroughs Riverby 25 Erythronium... How it came to be called adder's-tongue I do not know; probably from the spotted character of the leaf, which might suggest a snake. 1917 Gaz. & Bull. (Williamsport, Pa.) 24 Apr. 8/4 Who don't know the adder-tongue or dog-tooth violet which is found in moist woods or along stream banks? 1947 Amer. Midland Naturalist 38 37 Yellow Adders-tongue [is] abundant in bottomland forest. 1967 B. J. Banfill Pioneer Nurse x. 122 The earthy carpet, cushioned with pink and white flowers and yellow adder tongues. 2007 S. Ogden Garden Bulbs South (ed. 2) v.130 Fawn lily and adder's tongue also refer to this foliage. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1425
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