单词 | stateliness |
释义 | statelinessn. 1. Haughtiness of manner or behaviour; imperiousness, arrogance. Now rare.In later use passing into sense 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > arrogance > [noun] prideOE overgartc1175 surquidrya1250 stuntisea1327 arrogance1340 insolencec1386 surquidyc1407 succudryc1425 lordliness1440 arrogancy1477 ogartc1480 wantonness?a1505 stateliness1509 insolencya1513 surquidancea1525 superbityc1540 imperiousness1582 surliness1587 super-arrogation1593 insolentness1594 assumption1609 self-assumption1609 huff1611 imperiosity1618 superarrogancy1620 lordship1633 self-assuming1644 alazony1656 high-handednessa1658 fast1673 arrogantness1756 overbearance1766 swaggera1821 huffishness1841 you-be-damnedness1885 high and mighty1924 the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [noun] highnesseOE orgelnessOE orgelOE orgula1200 hautainesse1297 deignoushedec1330 daina1400 hautesse1399 hautainetya1450 orgulitya1470 courage1484 haughtness1489 stateliness1509 stomacha1513 heighta1525 stiffness1526 fastidie1536 disdainfulness1548 loftiness1548 fastidiousness?1555 haughtiness1555 high-mindedness1571 squeamishness1580 hichtiness1596 morguec1598 signory1598 superciliosity1606 overliness1610 superciliousness1622 excelsity1623 hauteura1628 cavalierism1643 supercilium1657 condescendency1667 supercile1679 uncondescension1681 superbness1682 fastidiosity1704 condescension1752 aristocratism1792 aristocracy1822 patricianism1826 touch-me-not-ishness1836 cavalierishness1860 patronization1944 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. lxxxx Suche as foloweth shamefull wantonnes Ungoodly luste, and statelynes of mynde. a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. xviii. sig. f.iiii Pryde, statelenes, and sensualyte Were not in her founde. 1545 Queen Katherine Parr Prayers sig. C.vi Thou haste mekened me,..to put from me all maner of presumpcion, and statelinesse of herte. 1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 3 The barbarick pride of a Hunnish and Norwegian statelines. a1677 I. Barrow Treat. Pope's Supremacy (1680) 233 A single example of arrogance or stateliness..is not to be set against so many modest and mannerly ones. 1738 S. Whatley tr. K. L. von Pöllnitz Mem. IV. 213 When he had to do with Persons from whom he expected any Services, all this Stateliness was laid aside. 1760 C. Allen Polite Lady xxxvii. 231 Suppose they were even your menial servants; is that a sufficient reason, do you think, for behaving to them with pride and stateliness? 1843 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 6 92 He was entirely free from anything approaching hauteur or stateliness. 1907 G. S. Richmond With Juliet in Eng. xv. 202 Haughtiness, pride, stateliness—these were not characteristics one could ever impute to the Western girl. 2. Noble dignity of manner or behaviour. Frequently in negative sense: excessive dignity; stiffness or formality of manners. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > proper pride or self-respect > [noun] > dignity lordliness1440 portliness1530 majesty1531 stateliness1541 state1557 regality1582 decorum1589 grandeur1615 port1633 statefulness1655 dignity1667 consequence1793 statelihood1845 1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance vii. f. 15 He..compelled the senate and people to worshyp hym, as god, howe sone after was his statelynes tourned into mockery. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. ii. sig. O7v It pleased the Princesse (in whom indeede statelines shines through courtesie) to let fall some gratious looke vpon me. 1654 A. Cokayne tr. G. F. Loredano Dianea i. 19 Her entreaties were delivered with such an inbred statelinesse, that they seemed rather commands then prayers. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1682 (1955) IV. 267 He told him likewise of his statlinesse, & difficulty of Accesse. 1740 S. Richardson Pamela II. 310 They rallied him on the Stateliness of his Temper. 1830 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I III. ii. 17 There was a cold reserve in his speech, and a stateliness in his habits. 1879 J. Morley Burke i. 9 A certain inborn stateliness of nature..made him unwilling to waste thoughts on the less dignified parts of life. 1915 National Mag. 964/2 She had the assured stateliness of a society leader. 2005 A. Pritchard Eng. Biogr. in 17th Cent. v. 106 He wore plain clothing, exhibiting his aristocracy simply through his stateliness of manner. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > [noun] highnesseOE dignityc1230 worshiphead1340 gentryc1390 heighta1400 rank?c1430 portc1475 affair1480 stateliness1548 character1629 sublimitya1656 station1706 rate1707 elevatedness1731 tchin1861 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Mark ix. f. lxvv This prerogatiue is not estemed by riches, reuenues, power, statelynesse, and violence. 1576 A. Fleming tr. P. Manutius in Panoplie Epist. 332 For some haue beene aduaunced to degrees of statelynesse, through the noblenesse of their byrth. 1631 W. Lisle Faire Æthiopian vii. 112 And when he came her Statelinesse before, They will'd him, yet he would not her adore. 1741 S. Richardson Pamela IV. 208 He waited till his Stateliness was moved to send up again, That he would wait on his Ladyship some other Time. 1816 W. Scott in Q. Rev. Jan. 290 Highland chiefs..distinguished in lowland society by an affectation of rank and stateliness, somewhat above their means. 4. Grand or elegant formality of speech or writing; elevated language or literary style. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [noun] > loftiness or grandiloquence magnificence1481 stateliness1550 sublimity1581 grandiloquence1589 sublimenessa1599 magniloquency1615 magniloquence1623 elevationa1639 rotundity1655 grandiloquy1656 magniloquy1656 grandeur1657 loftiness1663 magnificentness1727 altiloquence1775 grandiosity1801 grandioso1816 grandiloquent1829 ororotundity1831 ororotundoism1840 orotundity1909 1550 J. Harington tr. Cicero Bk. Freendeship f. 15 Let vs not measure it [sc. virtue] as certeine vnlearned men dooe, by the statelinesse of the woordes. 1591 J. Harington Briefe Apol. Poetrie in tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso sig. ¶iiijv Heroicall Poesie, that with her sweet statelinesse doth erect the mind. 1649 F. Roberts Clavis Bibliorum (ed. 2) 404 The Princely statelinesse of his stile hath inclined some to believe that he [sc. Isaiah] was of the blood-Royal. 1714 A. Boyer Mem. Sir W. Temple 395 All that takes and affects you, is Stiffness and Stateliness, and Operoseness of Stile. 1789 W. Belsham Ess. I. xii. 231 The Spenserian stanza must be allowed to exhibit a certain air of stateliness. 1803 Edinb. Rev. July 282 She condemns the artificial stateliness and wearisome pomp of our modern tragedy. 1870 F. W. Farrar Families of Speech iii. 123 The metaphysical subtlety of Greek, its rich variety.., and the sonorous lilt of its epic verse, all contrast..with the grave unbending stateliness of the Hebrew. a1905 L. Wallace Autobiogr. (1906) I. i. 5 A stateliness of speech and a certain dignity that comes of keeping good company. 2004 M. Swales in J. J. Long & A. Whitehead W. G. Sebald i. iii. 26 His..fondness for ‘fine writing’, for a certain spaciousness and stateliness of expression. 5. Esp. with reference to architecture: nobility of proportion or design; grandeur, magnificence; imposing beauty. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [noun] > magnificence thrumOE prideOE wealc1290 noblessec1330 pompc1330 statec1330 nobletya1387 royaltyc1405 magnificence?1435 gloriousnessc1440 pompousness1447 noblenessc1450 pomperyc1460 triumpha1513 princeliness1545 gorgeousness1549 jollity1549 stateliness1556 proudnessa1586 royalitya1607 splendour1616 grandeur1652 superbiousness1654 splendidnessa1657 lustre1658 superbness1779 pompa1783 splendaciousness1853 magnoliousness1921 1556 N. Grimald tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Duties f. 54v He had buylded a gorgeous howse, & full of statelynesse. 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1026/2 The sayd dukes house of the Sauoy, to the whiche in beautie and statelinesse of buylding..there was not any other in the realme comparable. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey i. 31 Little square pieces of marble; gilded and coloured..which set together..present an vnexpressible statelinesse. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. ii. 313 The stateliness, freshness and fragrance of its woods. 1869 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) III. xii. 236 Its walls indeed crown..a height great enough to give the minster yet further stateliness in the view from the lower ground. 1880 L. Wallace Ben-Hur (1887) vi. v. 422 The travellers glance at the Mount of Offence standing in rugged stateliness. 1914 Blackwood's Mag. Feb. 243/2 A monument of amazing stateliness. 1941 Indiana: Guide to Hoosier State (Federal Writers' Project) 206 Meridian Street, less important commercially but first in residential stateliness, expands northward. 2011 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 29 May (Travel) 10 An intimacy that contrasted starkly against the Great Synagogue's sophisticated stateliness. 6. Imposing dignity of personal appearance or bearing; dignified elegance of movement or gait. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > splendour, magnificence, or pomp > [noun] prideOE nobleyec1300 farec1330 pompc1330 statec1330 rialtya1375 estatec1385 lordliness1440 pompousness1447 noblenessc1450 worthinessc1450 pomperyc1460 affairc1480 gloryc1480 majesty1481 triumpha1513 shine?1529 royalness?1548 sumptuosity1550 triumphing1569 magnificie1570 presence1570 gite1589 equipage1612 majesticalness1613 ceremonya1616 splendour1616 stateliness1637 majesticnessa1643 scheme1647 pageantry1651 grandeur1652 splendidnessa1657 magnanimity1658 magnificency1668 fluster1676 energy1764 pompa1783 panoply1790 pageanting1873 1637 J. Bastwick Letany i. 6 The Statelinesse, severity, pride of their carriage. a1667 A. Cowley Of Greatness in Ess. in Verse & Prose (1906) 429 Like a Daughter of great Jupiter for the stateliness and largeness of her person. 1740 C. Cibber Apol. Life C. Cibber xii. 227 The Beaux of those Days..had more of the Stateliness of the Peacock in their Mien. 1785 W. Cowper Task v. 76 The cock foregoes His wonted strut; and..seems to resent His alter'd gait and stateliness retrench'd. 1832 Ld. Tennyson Eleänore in Poems (new ed.) 27 How may measured words adore The fullflowing harmony Of thy swanlike stateliness, Eleänore? 1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 313 An ostentatious air, an affectation of stateliness in the walk. 1885 Manch. Examiner 20 Mar. 8/6 His bearing had always a kind of stateliness, utterly free from pomp or pretence. 1939 Times 13 Oct. 11/5 The palm for pedestrianism..must go to flamingoes, in whose majestic stalk are best united the three cardinal virtues in walking—grace, dignity, and stateliness. 2002 S. Z. Ahmed Imperial Affair i. 14 She held her head high, her eyes flashed, and she possessed a stateliness of carriage and dignity which entranced him. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1509 |
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