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单词 steadite
释义

steaditen.

/ˈstɛdʌɪt/
Etymology: < the name of J. E. Stead (1851–1923), English metallurgist + -ite suffix1.
1. Metallurgy. A constituent of phosphorus-rich irons and steels which is a eutectic of austenite and iron phosphide (and sometimes also cementite) and contains dissolved phosphorus.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > iron > [noun] > constituents of iron
sorbite1888
austenite1902
steadite1902
ledeburite1912
1902 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 61 118 Mr. A. Sauveur (Boston)..suggested [in correspondence]..‘Steadite’, to designate the eutectic alloy of iron and the phosphide Fe3P formed in iron rich in phosphorus.
1925 Machinery XXVI. 501/1 Steadite is distributed throughout the metal and gives the abrasive action previously mentioned.
1964 S. H. Avner Introd. Physical Metall. xi. 327 Steadite is relatively brittle, and with high phosphorus content, the steadite areas tend to form a continuous network outlining the primary austenite dendrites.
1975 Brit. Foundryman LXVIII. 106/1 Phosphorus..segregates in the last portion to solidify, known as steadite, which is composed of iron, iron carbide and iron phosphide.
2. Mineralogy. A siliceous variety of apatite, usually containing iron, found as yellowish needles in basic slag.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > phosphates > [noun] > phosphate of lime or apatite > varieties
spargelstone1804
asparagus stone1816
francolite1843
fluorapatite1849
staffelite1868
collophanite1892
fermorite1910
steadite1911
hydroxyapatite1912
wilkeite1914
collophane1917
hydroxylapatite1927
1911 V. A. Kroll in Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 84 130 In the new mineral, which..he [sc. the author] distinguishes by the name of Steadite, measurement of the angles reveals the occurrence of the hexagonal system.
1950 Mineral. Mag. XXIX. 184 Steadite is frequently a late constituent to crystallize; its crystals are the commonest in the vugs of basic slags.
1951 Science 29 June 755/2 Metallographic studies..prove the presence of cohenite, steadite, and schreibersite, as well as troilite. The percentage of nickel is about double that of the meteorite fragments found in the same area.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1902
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