standishn.

Brit.

/ˈstandɪʃ/, U.S.

/ˈstændɪʃ/

Forms:

α. Middle English standys, Middle English stantis, Middle English stantys, Middle English staundische, Middle English staundys, Middle English stonndis, Middle English stontys, Middle English–1500s standisshe, Middle English–1500s standyshe, 1500s standyche, 1500s standysshe, 1500s–1600s standishe, 1500s– standish, 1700s–1800s stand-dish.

β. 1600s standage, 1600s standege, 1700s standidge; also Scottish pre-1700 standag.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: stand v., stand n.¹, -ish suffix¹.

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < either stand v. or stand n.¹ + -ish suffix¹. Although it has often been suggested that the second element is dish n., evidence for use of dish n. in the sense ‘tray or table’ is lacking. The form stand-dish at α. forms probably reflects a later rationalization. Compare stanty n.The β. forms apparently show suffix substitution (see -age suffix), perhaps developed from forms with voicing of the final sibilant.

1. A tray or table for writing materials; a stand containing ink, pens, and other writing materials; an inkstand. Also: an inkpot. Now historical or archaic.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > writing materials > other writing equipment > [noun] > writing stand

standisha1350

writing standish1703

ink-standishc1730

inkstand1773

loggerhead1904

suzuribako1967

α.

a1350 Recipe Painting in Archæol. Jrnl. (1844) 1 64 (MED) Ȝef thin asure is fin, tak gumme arabuk i-noh ant cast into a standys with cler watur vorte hit beo i-molten..ant sture ham togedere, ant..thenne writ.

1419–20 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 201 (MED) j Staundische with xxiiij cowntours.

1474–5 in H. J. F. Swayne Churchwardens' Accts. Sarum (1896) 17 Et in j quartari paupiri & in j standisshe viijd.

1480 Wardrobe Accts. Edward IV in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 131 Standisshes with weightes and scales iij.

1590 T. Lodge Rosalynde: Euphues Golden Legacie ⁋2 Reaching to her standish, she tooke penne and paper, and wrote a letter.

1607 F. Beaumont Woman Hater v. i. sig. H4 Secretary, fetch..the standish I answer French Letters with.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xiv. 20/1 This fashion of Horne..is now converted into Lead, and hath the denomination of a standish: or of tyn and soe haue both Inke place, sand box, candlestick and a long box to lay wax, pens and knife in: all fixt togather, yet all but a standish.

1747 S. Richardson Clarissa II. xxxii. 220 Away went the dear girl..carrying down with her my standish, and all its furniture, and a little parcel of pens beside.

1789 H. L. Piozzi Observ. Journey France II. 361 His..writing-table..was contrived..with a square hole for the standish to drop into and not spill the ink.

1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge x. 292 He wanted pen, ink, and paper. There was an old standish on the high mantel-shelf containing a dusty apology for all three.

1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond II. x. 186 Pouring out his flame and his passion..pacing the room..twisting and breaking into bits the wax out of the stand-dish.

1864 Athenæum 11 June 801 When the veteran,..is about to lay his pen to rest in the standish.

1992 ‘J. Gash’ Lies Fair Ladies (1993) x. 69 He showed me a lovely rectangular standish, silver, with its inkwell and pounce pot absolutely unblemished.

β. 1605 Hist. Tryall Cheualry sig. H3 The Incke that's in the Standage doth looke blacke.1609 Louth Rec. (1891) 156 Item for a pewter standege for the Chamber iij s. iiij d.1772 in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1905) 1 138 A Leathern Standidge.

†2. A stand in which to place a tobacco pipe; a pipe stand. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. xi. 120 A Glass Pipe for his Tobacco, and an embroider'd Standish for it to stand in.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	standish
释义	standishn. Brit. /ˈstandɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈstændɪʃ/ Forms: α. Middle English standys, Middle English stantis, Middle English stantys, Middle English staundische, Middle English staundys, Middle English stonndis, Middle English stontys, Middle English–1500s standisshe, Middle English–1500s standyshe, 1500s standyche, 1500s standysshe, 1500s–1600s standishe, 1500s– standish, 1700s–1800s stand-dish. β. 1600s standage, 1600s standege, 1700s standidge; also Scottish pre-1700 standag. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: stand v., stand n.¹, -ish suffix¹. Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < either stand v. or stand n.¹ + -ish suffix¹. Although it has often been suggested that the second element is dish n., evidence for use of dish n. in the sense ‘tray or table’ is lacking. The form stand-dish at α. forms probably reflects a later rationalization. Compare stanty n.The β. forms apparently show suffix substitution (see -age suffix), perhaps developed from forms with voicing of the final sibilant. 1. A tray or table for writing materials; a stand containing ink, pens, and other writing materials; an inkstand. Also: an inkpot. Now historical or archaic. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > writing materials > other writing equipment > [noun] > writing stand standisha1350 writing standish1703 ink-standishc1730 inkstand1773 loggerhead1904 suzuribako1967 α. a1350 Recipe Painting in Archæol. Jrnl. (1844) 1 64 (MED) Ȝef thin asure is fin, tak gumme arabuk i-noh ant cast into a standys with cler watur vorte hit beo i-molten..ant sture ham togedere, ant..thenne writ. 1419–20 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 201 (MED) j Staundische with xxiiij cowntours. 1474–5 in H. J. F. Swayne Churchwardens' Accts. Sarum (1896) 17 Et in j quartari paupiri & in j standisshe viijd. 1480 Wardrobe Accts. Edward IV in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 131 Standisshes with weightes and scales iij. 1590 T. Lodge Rosalynde: Euphues Golden Legacie ⁋2 Reaching to her standish, she tooke penne and paper, and wrote a letter. 1607 F. Beaumont Woman Hater v. i. sig. H4 Secretary, fetch..the standish I answer French Letters with. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xiv. 20/1 This fashion of Horne..is now converted into Lead, and hath the denomination of a standish: or of tyn and soe haue both Inke place, sand box, candlestick and a long box to lay wax, pens and knife in: all fixt togather, yet all but a standish. 1747 S. Richardson Clarissa II. xxxii. 220 Away went the dear girl..carrying down with her my standish, and all its furniture, and a little parcel of pens beside. 1789 H. L. Piozzi Observ. Journey France II. 361 His..writing-table..was contrived..with a square hole for the standish to drop into and not spill the ink. 1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge x. 292 He wanted pen, ink, and paper. There was an old standish on the high mantel-shelf containing a dusty apology for all three. 1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond II. x. 186 Pouring out his flame and his passion..pacing the room..twisting and breaking into bits the wax out of the stand-dish. 1864 Athenæum 11 June 801 When the veteran,..is about to lay his pen to rest in the standish. 1992 ‘J. Gash’ Lies Fair Ladies (1993) x. 69 He showed me a lovely rectangular standish, silver, with its inkwell and pounce pot absolutely unblemished. β. 1605 Hist. Tryall Cheualry sig. H3 The Incke that's in the Standage doth looke blacke.1609 Louth Rec. (1891) 156 Item for a pewter standege for the Chamber iij s. iiij d.1772 in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1905) 1 138 A Leathern Standidge. †2. A stand in which to place a tobacco pipe; a pipe stand. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. xi. 120 A Glass Pipe for his Tobacco, and an embroider'd Standish for it to stand in. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < n.a1350
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