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单词 standoff
释义

standoffadj.n.

Brit. /ˈstandɒf/, U.S. /ˈstændˌɔf/, /ˈstændˌɑf/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: to stand off at stand v. Phrasal verbs 1.
Etymology: < to stand off at stand v. Phrasal verbs 1. Compare slightly earlier standoffish adj.
A. adj.
1. Distant and cold in manner; unfriendly, reserved, aloof; = standoffish adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [adjective] > not affable
strange1338
estrangec1374
formal?1518
cold1557
squeamish1561
icy1567
buckrama1589
repulsive1598
starched1600
unaffable1603
stiff1608
withdrawing1611
reserved1612
aloof1639
cool1641
uncordial1643
inaffable1656
staunch1659
standfra1683
distant1710
starcha1716
distancing1749
pokerish1779
buckramed1793
angular1808
easeless1811
touch-me-not1817
starchy1824
standoffish1826
offish1827
poker-backed1830
standoff1837
stiffish1840
chilly1841
unapproachable1848
hedgehoggy1866
sticky1882
hard-to-get1899
stand-away1938
princesse lointaine1957
1837 T. Moore Diary 12 Oct. in Mem. (1856) VII. 203 Lady Lansdowne objected to the number of dirty houses that come up quite close to the Castle [of Windsor]. This Lord John said..he preferred..to the insulation of the great houses of the present day... [I] was all for the stand-off system of Lady Lansdowne; each rank in its own station.
1888 Mrs. H. Ward Robert Elsmere I. i. ii. 50 People generally like the other two much better. Catherine is so stand-off.
1922 A. Brown Old Crow xxxiv. 395 She had a direct address country folk liked. She was never ‘stand-off’, ‘stuck-up’.
2012 Brampton (Ont.) Guardian (Nexis) 12 May (Final ed.) (Whatson section) 1 Kendall's stand-off behavior comes as no surprise as the ‘Keeping Up with the Kardashian’ star is hounded daily by paparazzi, although she tries to be nice to the snappers who follow her around.
2. Rugby. Designating a halfback who forms a link between the scrum half and the three-quarters, or the position on the pitch of this player. Cf. fly n.2 1f, five-eighth n.Chiefly in standoff half n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > rugby football > [noun] > types of player > player or position
full back1875
goal kick1875
No. eight1876
goalkicker1879
three-quarter back1880
handler1888
three-quarter1889
heeler1892
scrum half1894
lock forward1898
standoff1902
five-eighth1905
hooker1905
threes1905
flying half1906
loose head1907
standoff1908
fly-half1918
fly1921
inside half1921
outside half1921
scrum1921
inside centre1936
flank forward1937
out-half1949
prop1950
prop forward1951
number eight1952
flanker1953
tight head1959
back-rower1969
second rower1969
striker1973
packman1992
1902 Western Times (Exeter) 27 Oct. 4/3 Last year's captain..is playing as stand-off half-back for Devonport Albion Reserves.
1931 Times 21 Feb. 5/1 A new stand-off player.
2019 Manch. Evening News (Nexis) 2 July 40 Having signed a long-term contract at the AJ Bell Stadium, Lolohea is keen to make the standoff position his own.
3. Of an object: that projects or is positioned a short distance away from a surface or another object; that serves to hold something in such a position.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective] > positioned at a distance from a surface
standoff1952
1952 Chambers's Jrnl. Feb. 128/2 The well at the base of the shower-unit has a stand-off waste-pipe and the well can be used as a foot-bath.
1962 Air-cushion Vehicles 1 58/2 On top of the trusses are secured box-section full-length longerons, known as ‘stand-off booms’, which are braced together and complete the primary structure.
1977 Gramophone Oct. 743/1 The GC300..is finished with a..matt charcoal plastic base with four stand-off feet.
2003 Backwoods Home Mag. Jan. 62/1 Add a stand-off electric wire about four feet high, all around the fence.
4. Military. Designating a guided missile designed to be launched towards its target at long range; of or relating to such a missile.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > guided or ballistic missile > [adjective] > of specific range
intermediate-range1956
standoff1957
1957 Del Rio (Texas) News-Herald 25 Apr. 1/7 British laboratories are working on a rocket powered ‘stand off bomb’ to be carried by Britain's new V class bombers.
1978 R. V. Jones Most Secret War xlvi. 463 A long-range glider bomb, the BV 246..was thus an early example of a ‘stand-off’ missile.
1982 Navy News Mar. 18/2 With its considerable ‘stand-off’ range, it is designed to destroy or disable enemy warships up to the largest-known size.
2015 C. Murdock et al. Project Atom (Center for Strategic & Internat. Stud.) App. D. 62 A suite of long-range standoff nuclear attack munitions.
B. n.
1.
a. Chiefly U.S. A contest or competition with no outright winner, or the result of this; a draw.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > winning, losing, or scoring > [noun] > draw or tie
tie1680
patt1735
love1742
tie game1742
game and game1745
draw1823
standoff1842
split1967
1842 Spirit of Times 7 May 116/1 The bet would be a stand-off between the parties.
1904 N.Y. Evening Post 6 Sept. 7 Rural Pennsylvania is very near a stand-off between the Republicans and the Democrats.
1938 Sun (Baltimore) 17 May 14/5 Supreme Court decisions were about a standoff. There was a ruling against the General Electric in a patent suit... The High Court agreed to consider the validity of the TVA on an appeal by eighteen Southeastern utilities.
2015 Pantagraph (Bloomington, Illinois) (Nexis) 6 May (Sports section) b2 West and rival Normal Community played to a 1-all standoff after 11 innings.
b. Originally U.S. A deadlock between two equally matched opponents in a dispute or conflict; an impasse, a stalemate.See also Mexican standoff n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > [noun] > a check or rebuff > complete check or impasse
checkmatec1440
blank1542
nonplus1582
noncome1600
choke1674
dead lock1781
impasse1851
no go1870
standoff1876
gridlock1981
1876 Sunday Mercury (N.Y.) 19 Mar. 2/5 ‘Go–!’ said he sternly then. ‘We will call it a stand-off, a Mexican stand-off, you lose your money, but you save your life!’
1958 Spectator 31 Oct. 588/2 On the Fuchs-Hillary standoff whether to continue to Scott Base or not..Sir Vivian tactfully writes: ‘Unfortunately this exchange became known publicly.’
1981 ‘E. V. Cunningham’ Case of Sliding Pool (1982) xii. 145 We can't do anything, neither can he. It's a standoff.
2005 Chicago Tribune (Midwest ed.) 19 Aug. i. 10/2 France's foreign minister recently said he believed it was still possible to resolve the standoff through diplomacy.
2. Distance or coolness of manner; unfriendliness, aloofness. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [noun] > lack of affability
strangenessc1386
unhomelinessc1440
fremdnessa1500
coldness1557
coolnessa1586
self-guarda1586
diskindness1596
formality1599
reservedness1606
inaffability1611
restrainta1616
unconess1637
chillness1639
froideur1645
distance1660
starchedness1670
buckram1682
starchness?1693
starch1694
reserve1711
stiffness1717
unapproachableness1727
retirement1803
angularity1824
standoffishness1826
distancy1836
chill1837
starchiness1844
unapproachability1846
hedgehogginess1858
standoff1865
offishness1867
aloofness1878
pokerishness1880
untouchableness1909
untouchability1919
stuffiness1926
1865 A. Trollope Can you forgive Her? II. xxiv. 183 There's a stand-off about some women—what the men call a ‘nollimy tangere’.
1885 D. D. Porter Incidents Civil War xiv. 143 There was a kind of ‘stand-off’ between the army and the navy when acting together, which prevented them from working in harmony.
1911 H. Quick Yellowstone Nights vi. 164 I don't take any high-an-mighty stand-off from a lunkhead that's stole my melons.
3.
a. U.S. slang. An extension of credit; a postponement of payment. Also figurative. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1883 B. Harte In Carquinez Woods ii. 55 I reckon you'd better make it [sc. a bet] a stand-off for twenty-four hours, and I'll find out and let you know.
1891 M. E. Ryan Told in Hills iv. viii. 350 I got a stand-off on the hostilities—till your return.
1906 ‘O. Henry’ in Everybody's Mag. Aug. 166/2 I've negotiated a stand-off at a delicatessen hut down-town.
b. A rest; a temporary cessation of activity. Cf. to stand off 2d at stand v. Phrasal verbs 1. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > [noun] > a period of
leisurec1449
non-terminus1573
Sabbatism1582
non-term1607
recess1620
playtime1631
by-hour1639
vacancy1654
relache1780
lounge1806
spellc1845
pink-eye1901
seventh-inning stretch1915
standoff1918
timeout1931
the world > action or operation > ceasing > temporary cessation of activity or operation > [noun] > a temporary cessation of activity or operation
pause1440
trip1584
interpause1595
wem1599
stand1602
vacation1617
interspiration1623
intercisiona1631
interregnum1659
lapse1838
shutdown1857
break1878
slip1898
seventh-inning stretch1915
standoff1918
1918 Jrnl. Royal Naval Med. Service 4 181 He should have four months ‘stand off’.
1930 C. R. Sansom Fights & Flights 100 He told me..to give my cars a stand-off for the rest of the day.
4. U.S. Something which acts as a counterbalance. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [noun] > a counterbalance
counterpoise1594
opposition1594
counterbalance1640
offset1769
set-off1774
equipoise1780
makeweight1787
equilibrant1883
standoff1888
1888 Microcosm (N.Y.) Dec. 7/1 We are willing to allow this judicial estimate..to count as a stand-off against all the subsidized commendations.
1890 Atlantic Monthly Nov. 672/1 When therefore the lawyer hears the curses..of his impatient clients, the preferences of other clients..make a complete stand-off; and he feels that the law's delay is both bad and good.
5. Rugby. Short for standoff half n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > rugby football > [noun] > types of player > player or position
full back1875
goal kick1875
No. eight1876
goalkicker1879
three-quarter back1880
handler1888
three-quarter1889
heeler1892
scrum half1894
lock forward1898
standoff1902
five-eighth1905
hooker1905
threes1905
flying half1906
loose head1907
standoff1908
fly-half1918
fly1921
inside half1921
outside half1921
scrum1921
inside centre1936
flank forward1937
out-half1949
prop1950
prop forward1951
number eight1952
flanker1953
tight head1959
back-rower1969
second rower1969
striker1973
packman1992
1908 Observer 9 Feb. 11/1 When he found his standoff something of a failure he masked his play and upset every calculation of the Irishmen. And Portus, the standoff, was a failure.
1980 Sunday Times 21 Sept. 29 Even now, 100 days later, it's still something of a whirl for the Lions stand-off.
2004 Rugby World Feb. 88/2 At stand-off you get the ball in your hands so much more than I did on the wing, and that's what every player wants.
6. A component or device serving to hold an object clear of a surface or another object.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [noun] > putting or keeping at a distance > thing holding an object distant from a surface
standoff1955
1955 Record-Argus (Greenville, Pa.) 10 Feb. 14/1 (advt.) TV equipment at a saving... Stand off... .15.
1974 Physics Bull. Dec. 592/2 Two quartz blocks are positioned adjacent to the device, and a preformed gold tape is bonded across the quartz standoffs and the back contact of the diode.
2005 Backwoods Home July 88/1 The pictured hearth..was built against cement board fastened on standoffs.

Compounds

standoff half n. Rugby a halfback who forms a link between the scrum half and the three-quarters; the position on the pitch of this player; = fly-half n.
ΚΠ
1905 Daily Mail 7 Feb. 6/5 Moir..passed inwards to Summers for the stand-off half to race clean through.
1959 Times 6 July 4/3 Thomas at stand-off half handicapped himself and the three-quarters still further by standing to take his passes.
2007 Hull Daily Mail (Nexis) 24 Apr. 1 As one of Super League's top stand off halves he could expect to command a salary in the region of £120,000 a year.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).
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adj.n.1837
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