† stathelv.

Forms: Old English staþalian, Old English staðalian, Old English staþelian, Old English staðelian, Old English staþolian, Old English staðolian, Old English staþulian (Mercian), Old English staðulian, late Old English stæþelian, late Old English stæþlian, late Old English stæþolian, late Old English stæðolian, late Old English staðylian, early Middle English stæþelie, early Middle English staþelie, early Middle English staðelie, early Middle English staþolie, Middle English staþel (northern), Middle English stathel (in copy of Old English charter), Middle English staþhel (northern).

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: staddle n.

Etymology: < staddle n. (see forms at that entry). Compare stathelfast adj., and also stedill v.In Old English the prefixed form gestaþelian (compare y- prefix) is more commonly attested (in senses ‘to fix, build, found, establish, to make firm, strengthen, restore’), and survives into early Middle English (as istaþele ) in late copies of material of Old English composition; compare:a1225 ( Ælfric's Homily De Duodecim Abusivis (Lamb. 487) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 115 Ðes kingges rihtwisnesse arereð his kine setle and his sodfestnesse istaþeleð [OE Corpus Cambr. 178 gestaþelað] þes folkes stere. Compare also astaþelian to establish, to repair (compare a- prefix¹), edstaþelian to restore, rebuild (compare ed- prefix; more frequently attested in prefixed form as ge-edstaþelian to restore, renew, re-establish).

Obsolete.

transitive. To place on a foundation (literal and figurative); to fix, establish, found. Also (in quot. c1275): to give stability to. Cf. staddle n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > initiate [verb (transitive)] > found or establish

arear?a800

astellc885

planteOE

i-set971

onstellOE

rightOE

stathelOE

raisec1175

stofnec1175

stablea1300

morec1300

ordainc1325

fermc1330

foundc1330

instore1382

instituec1384

establec1386

firmc1425

roota1450

steadfastc1450

establishc1460

institute1483

to set up1525

radicate1531

invent1546

constitute1549

ordinate1555

rampire1555

upset1559

stay1560

erect1565

makea1568

settle1582

stablish1590

seminarize1593

statuminatea1628

hain1635

bottom1657

haft1755

start1824

OE Blickling Homilies 111 We sceolan..þone rihtan geleafan fæste staðelian on urum heortum.

OE Genesis A (1931) 1556 Ða Noe ongan niwan stefne mid hleomagum ham staðelian and to eorðan him ætes tilian.

OE Paris Psalter (1932) cxxvi. 1 Nymþe hus timbrige halig drihten, on idelgylp oðre wuniað [read winnað] þe þæs huses hrof staðeliað.

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 127 (MED) He makede his wunienge in þe wilderne and staðelede his liflode on fode and on shrude.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3378 Þis lond wes istaðeled & stod i þon ilke. fulle ten ȝere.

a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) xx. 11 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 153 Þai thought redes whilk staþel þai ne mighte.

a1400 Psalter (Egerton) viii. 4 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 138 Þe mone and sternes..Þat þou staþeled for to be [Harl. Whilk þat þou staþheled swa; Vesp. Þat þou grounded to be swa].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	stathel
释义	† stathelv. Forms: Old English staþalian, Old English staðalian, Old English staþelian, Old English staðelian, Old English staþolian, Old English staðolian, Old English staþulian (Mercian), Old English staðulian, late Old English stæþelian, late Old English stæþlian, late Old English stæþolian, late Old English stæðolian, late Old English staðylian, early Middle English stæþelie, early Middle English staþelie, early Middle English staðelie, early Middle English staþolie, Middle English staþel (northern), Middle English stathel (in copy of Old English charter), Middle English staþhel (northern). Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: staddle n. Etymology: < staddle n. (see forms at that entry). Compare stathelfast adj., and also stedill v.In Old English the prefixed form gestaþelian (compare y- prefix) is more commonly attested (in senses ‘to fix, build, found, establish, to make firm, strengthen, restore’), and survives into early Middle English (as istaþele ) in late copies of material of Old English composition; compare:a1225 ( Ælfric's Homily De Duodecim Abusivis (Lamb. 487) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 115 Ðes kingges rihtwisnesse arereð his kine setle and his sodfestnesse istaþeleð [OE Corpus Cambr. 178 gestaþelað] þes folkes stere. Compare also astaþelian to establish, to repair (compare a- prefix¹), edstaþelian to restore, rebuild (compare ed- prefix; more frequently attested in prefixed form as ge-edstaþelian to restore, renew, re-establish). Obsolete. transitive. To place on a foundation (literal and figurative); to fix, establish, found. Also (in quot. c1275): to give stability to. Cf. staddle n. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > initiate [verb (transitive)] > found or establish arear?a800 astellc885 planteOE i-set971 onstellOE rightOE stathelOE raisec1175 stofnec1175 stablea1300 morec1300 ordainc1325 fermc1330 foundc1330 instore1382 instituec1384 establec1386 firmc1425 roota1450 steadfastc1450 establishc1460 institute1483 to set up1525 radicate1531 invent1546 constitute1549 ordinate1555 rampire1555 upset1559 stay1560 erect1565 makea1568 settle1582 stablish1590 seminarize1593 statuminatea1628 hain1635 bottom1657 haft1755 start1824 OE Blickling Homilies 111 We sceolan..þone rihtan geleafan fæste staðelian on urum heortum. OE Genesis A (1931) 1556 Ða Noe ongan niwan stefne mid hleomagum ham staðelian and to eorðan him ætes tilian. OE Paris Psalter (1932) cxxvi. 1 Nymþe hus timbrige halig drihten, on idelgylp oðre wuniað [read winnað] þe þæs huses hrof staðeliað. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 127 (MED) He makede his wunienge in þe wilderne and staðelede his liflode on fode and on shrude. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3378 Þis lond wes istaðeled & stod i þon ilke. fulle ten ȝere. a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) xx. 11 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 153 Þai thought redes whilk staþel þai ne mighte. a1400 Psalter (Egerton) viii. 4 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 138 Þe mone and sternes..Þat þou staþeled for to be [Harl. Whilk þat þou staþheled swa; Vesp. Þat þou grounded to be swa]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < v.OE
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