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单词 stanty
释义

stantyn.

Forms: Middle English stantif, Middle English stantyf, Middle English stauntyff, 1600s stantey, 1600s stanty.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin stantivus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin stantivus standing, fixed (from 12th cent. in British sources; also in continental sources) < classical Latin stant- , stāns , present participle of stāre to stand (see stand v.) + -īvus -ive suffix, probably as an alteration of standish n.Compare also Anglo-Norman estantif stagnant (c1350 in an isolated attestation, in eawes estantives stagnant waters).
Obsolete.
A tray, table, or stand for writing materials; = standish n. 1.
ΚΠ
1393 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1932) III. 212 (MED) [3] stantifs, [36] countours [and one pair of pincers].
1397 in Eng. & Germanic Stud. (1948) 2 98 (MED) Stauntyff.

Compounds

stanty hedge n. a fence constructed from stakes and small branches or brushwood; a stake-and-rice fence; cf. stake and rice at stake n.1 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > hedge or fence > a fence > stake and brushwood fence
stanty hedge1446
stake (earlier stakes) and rice1457
rice-dike1677
stake and band1805
1446 Court Roll Great Waltham Manor, Essex 9 June Thomas Gossyb appropriavit de regia via..unam peciam..super quam posuit unum stantyfhegge ad nocumentum.
1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα iv. vii. 438 A setting up a stanty hedge, instead of a good quick-set or a brick-wall, for the fense of Christs vineyard.
1664 H. Spelman Glossarium (at cited word) Assis, Quoad sepem stantariam, nos..A stantey hedge, vocamus, quod non e surculis vivis, sed e perticis & viminibus componitur, absque fossa.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).
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n.1393
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