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单词 staphyloma
释义

staphyloman.

/stafɪˈləʊmə/
Forms: In 1500s anglicized staphylome.
Etymology: modern Latin, < Greek σταϕύλωμα, ‘a disease in the eye inside the cornea’ (Liddell and Scott), < σταϕυλή bunch of grapes.
Pathology.
Protrusion of the cornea or sclera, resulting from inflammation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > protrusion
staphyloma1598
melon1676
proptosis1676
melon1797
hyperkeratosis1841
exophthalmus1872
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. C ij b/1 The portraycture of an Eye, wherin is presentede a Staphylome.
1676 J. Cooke Mellificium Chirurg. (ed. 3) 713 In its progress it receives several Names... If the extuberance be..great, 'tis called Staphyloma, because like a Grape-Stone.
1797 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 87 22 In the substance of the cornea, round the basis of the staphyloma, I have frequently seen vessels carrying red blood.
1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. viii. 312 Staphyloma may be met with in the ciliary region.
1879 J. P. Smith Glaucoma 19 The very frequent association of glaucomatous tension with corneal staphyloma.

Derivatives

staphyˈlomatous adj. of the nature of or pertaining to staphyloma.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [adjective] > protrusion
staphylomatous1753
exophthalmic1876
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Mylon Tumours of the staphylomatous kind.
1875 H. Walton Pract. Treat. Dis. Eye (ed. 3) 354 Staphylomatous enlargement of the sclerotica.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1598
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