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单词 star of bethlehem
释义

star of Bethlehemn.

Brit. /ˌstɑː əv ˈbɛθlᵻhɛm/, /ˌstɑː əv ˈbɛθlɪəm/, U.S. /ˌstɑr əv ˈbɛθlᵻˌhɛm/, /ˌstɑr əv ˈbɛθli(h)əm/
Forms: 1500s star of Bethelem, 1500s– star of Bethlehem, 1600s starre of Bethlehem. Also with capital initial in the first element.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with English elements. Etymons: star n.1, of prep., proper name Bethlehem.
Etymology: < star n.1 + of prep. + the name of Bethlehem (see bedlam n.), so called on account of the star-shaped flowers of each of these plants, with allusion to the prominent star in the biblical story of the nativity of Christ.
1. A perennial bulbous plant of the genus Ornithogalum (family Asparagaceae), native to southern Europe, north-western Africa, and the Caucasus, having white stellate flowers with a green stripe on the outer surface of each tepal; esp. O. umbellatum. Also called Bethlem star. Cf. Star of Naples n. at star n.1 Phrases 1c.Although widely grown as a garden plant, esp. in North America, it is regarded as a weed when it escapes cultivated areas.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > lily and allied flowers > Solomon's seal or star of Bethlehem
whitewort?c1400
Solomon's seal1543
dog's onion1548
white root1548
ornithogalum1562
Our Lady's cowslip1565
St John's seal1567
star of Bethlehem1573
ornithogal1578
field onion1582
Polygonatum1597
star of Bethlehem1629
Ladder to Heaven1640
Star of Naples1722
smilacina1808
seal-wort1837
lady's seal1870
peep of day1882
morning star1890
chinkerinchee1926
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 41 Star of Bethelem.
1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 131 There be sundrie sorts of wilde field-onions called Star of Bethlehem.
1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole 136 The ordinary Starre of Bethlehem is so common, and well knowne in all countries and places, that it is almost needlesse to describe it.
1676 T. Sherley tr. V. A. Moellenbrock Cochlearia Curiosa i. 23 Ornithogalum, star of Bethlehem, from its milky colour, like that to be seen in the Wings and Eggs of Hens.
1755 Gentleman's Mag. Sept. 407/2 The Ornithogalums, or stars of Bethlehem.
1777 Morning Post 9 Dec. Great Star of Bethlehem 4d. halfpenny per root.
1819 Monthly Repository Theol. & Gen. Lit. Oct. 608/1 The roots of Ornithogalum, or Star of Bethlehem, being the common food of the poor in Palestine to this day.
1845 S. Judd Margaret i. xiv. 106 She got..bunch-berry and star-of-Bethlehem flowers.
1919 Ann. Rep. Pennsylvania State Coll. 1916–17 ii. 323 One of the most interesting developments of the Pennsylvania weed situation during the past few years is the advent of the Star of Bethlehem into the ranks of the pernicious weeds.
1996 Radio Times Gardening Offers Catal. Autumn 11/1 Ornithogalum Umbellatum (Star of Bethlehem). 5 cms. A late spring flower which will grow in shade as well as sun. Masses of flowers produced per bulb.
2. A Eurasian perennial bulbous plant, Gagea lutea (family Liliaceae), having yellow stellate flowers with petals that are greenish on the outer surface. Usually as yellow star of Bethlehem. Originally regarded as a member of the genus Ornithogalum (family Asparagaceae).
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Liliaceae family or plants > [noun] > other plants
one-blade1578
one-leaf1578
spiderwort1597
star of Bethlehem1629
ague-grass1687
unifoil1688
redroot1709
bellwort1785
eucomisc1804
uvularia1836
paintroot1853
twisted stalk1856
Barbados onion1866
fly-poison1866
shepherd's joy1884
onion weed1909
mondo1956
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > lily and allied flowers > Solomon's seal or star of Bethlehem
whitewort?c1400
Solomon's seal1543
dog's onion1548
white root1548
ornithogalum1562
Our Lady's cowslip1565
St John's seal1567
star of Bethlehem1573
ornithogal1578
field onion1582
Polygonatum1597
star of Bethlehem1629
Ladder to Heaven1640
Star of Naples1722
smilacina1808
seal-wort1837
lady's seal1870
peep of day1882
morning star1890
chinkerinchee1926
1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole 140 Ornithogalum luteum. The yellow Starre of Bethlehem.
1665 J. Rea Flora 89 The yellow Star of Bethlehem cometh up at the first with one long round greenish leaf..from whence riseth a stalk..bearing at the top four or five small green leaves, and among them the like number of small yellow star-like flowers.
1726 J. Laurence New Syst. Agric. ii. iv. 432 The great white Star, and yellow Star of Bethlehem, the Ethiopian, Neapolitan and Arabian Star-flowers are the chief that are valuable.
1771 R. Sanders Compl. Eng. Traveller 530/1 Yellow Star of Bethlehem, on the banks of the Tees.
1811 W. T. Aiton Hortus Kewensis (ed. 2) II. 257 Gagea lutea..Yellow Star of Bethlehem.
1847 T. C. Jerdon in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 2 v. 212 I beg to send you..two specimens of the Yellow Star of Bethlehem (Ornithogalum luteum, Lin.).
1889 Irish Monthly 17 638 Sir Thomas Gage, will always be associated by botanists with a little greenish-yellow flowered Star of Bethlehem..which was named Gagea in his honor.
1902 H. Collett Flora Simlensis 529 Gagea lutea..N. Asia, N. Africa, Europe, including Britain (Star of Bethlehem).
1956 Times 28 Apr. 8/4 The yellow gagea (sometimes called the yellow star-of-Bethlehem), a plant of the lily tribe with flowers open only in the morning.
1993 Guardian 9 Apr. a2 I found a single plant of Gagea lutea, the yellow star of Bethlehem, flowering on the edge of a secluded path in Weardale.
3. Any of various herbaceous plants having white or yellow stellate flowers, esp. those belonging to the families Hypoxidaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Campanulaceae.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > names applied to various plants > [noun]
heatha700
beeworteOE
leversc725
springworteOE
clotec1000
halswortc1000
sengreenc1000
bottle?a1200
bird's-tonguea1300
bloodworta1300
faverolea1300
vetchc1300
pimpernel1378
oniona1398
bird's nest?a1425
adder's grassc1450
cockheada1500
ambrosia1525
fleawort1548
son before the father1552
crow-toe1562
basil1578
bird's-foot1578
bloodroot1578
throatwort1578
phalangium1608
yew1653
chalcedon1664
dittany1676
bleeding heart1691
felon-wort1706
hedgehog1712
land caltrops1727
old man's beard1731
loosestrife1760
Solomon's seal1760
fireweed1764
desert rose1792
star of Bethlehem1793
hen and chickens1794
Aaron's beard1820
felon-grass1824
arrowroot1835
snake-root1856
firebush1858
tick-seed1860
bird's eye1863
burning bush1866
rat-tail1871
lamb's earsa1876
lamb's tongue plant1882
tar-weed1884
Tom Thumb1886
parrotbeak1890
stinkweed1932
1793 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 3 114 Hypoxis erecta..Star of Bethlehem.
1841 J. W. Loudon Ladies' Compan. to Flower Garden 278/1 In the midland counties the large yellow Hypericum is called the Star of Bethlehem.
1864 A. H. R. Grisebach Flora Brit. W. Indian Islands 788 Star-of-Bethlehem, Hypoxis decumbens.
1902 W. T. Charley Holy City xvi. 140 ‘The Star of Bethlehem’ (Stellaria Holostea) is known in England.
1963 Bios 34 188 St. John's Wort, or the Star of Bethlehem, (Hypericum perforatum) flowers on about St. John's day.
1980 J. K. Rathmell in Introd. Floriculture xx. 535 Campanula isophylla (star of Bethlehem, Italian bellflower)—Sunny location. Use three plants in 20-cm pot or four to six plants in a 25-cm pot.
2004 Econ. Bot. 58 Suppl. S208/2 Hippobroma longiflora..Star of Bethlehem.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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