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单词 bottlenose
释义

bottlenosen.

Brit. /ˈbɒtlnəʊz/, U.S. /ˈbɑdəlˌnoʊz/
Forms: see bottle n.3 and nose n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: bottle n.3, nose n.
Etymology: < bottle n.3 + nose n.With sense 1 compare the following slightly earlier form bytyl nose ( < beetle n.1 + nose n.; compare the etymological note at bottle-head n.):1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. Cx There is .ii. kyndes [of polypus] the one is a bytyl nose.
1. Usually as two words or with hyphen. A bulbous or swollen nose, resembling a round-bottomed bottle.Sometimes with allusion to the physical effects of long-term excessive alcohol consumption.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > nose > [noun] > types of nose
snoutc1330
hawk-nose1534
bottlenose1553
saddle nose?c1599
snut-nose1603
tooter1638
bridgea1658
hook-nose1687
button1696
snub nose1724
pug nose1769
Roman1821
Grecian nose1830
snub1830
potato-nose1853
squash nose1882
number six nose1923
1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique f. 78v A man with a bottell nose, blobbe cheaked.
1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures xiv. 71 Great gang teeth, staring eyes, and a foule bottle nose.
a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 94 Captain Ragg..famous..for his great bottle nose.
1699 Def. of Scots Settlement at Darien 48 Both Sexes have a round Visage, short Bottle Noses, large and grey Eyes.
1720 W. P. Jamaica Lady 21 She was of a dead Wainscot Complexion, large, pobble Wall-Eyes, Bottle-Nose.
1760 T. Smollett Roderick Random (ed. 5) I. Prol. viii Tho' thou art, perhaps, distinguished by a bottle nose, twenty of thy neighbours may be in the same predicament.
1811 Ld. Byron Hints from Horace 58 Black eyes, black ringlets, but—a bottle nose!
1899 Lippincott's Monthly Mag. Jan. 98 You can't fail to recognize Smith. He has light hair and a bottle nose.
1910 F. R. Bechdolt Hard Rock Man x. 89 The face was marked by a bottle-nose.
1956 L. H. Sullivan Autobiogr. Idea i. 11 Full, clean-shaven face, thick lips, small gray eyes, beetling brows and bottle-nose.
2002 J. M. Gray Fiend in Human (2004) xvii. 123 Out of the publican's sight (a florid man with a bottle-nose from sampling the product), customers recline on old barrels.
2. British regional (Scottish in later use). The puffin, Fratercula arctica.
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the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Alcidae (auks) > [noun] > fratercula arctica (puffin)
scout1596
willock1606
bottlenose1620
parrot1664
sea-parrot1664
guldenhead1676
coulterneb1678
mullet1678
puffin1678
cockandy1684
sea-coulter1684
bowger1698
norie1701
tammie norie1701
popea1705
lunda1744
rock-bird1765
puffin-auk1768
tommy noddy1769
Tomnoddy1771
Tommya1777
Tomnorry1793
Tommy1828
sea-owl1842
1620 J. Mason Briefe Disc. New-found-land sig. Aivv The sea fowles, are Gulles,..Penguins, Sea Pigeons, Ice Birds, Bottle noses.
1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. 325 The Bird called in South-Wales Gulden head, Bottle-nose and Helegug.
1828 J. Jennings Ornithologia 213 The..Bottle-nose, Pope, Marrot, or Sea-Parrot, of which there are two varieties, is, in length, about twelve inches.
1966 D. Sutherland Against Wind ii. ix. 139 Pope, coulterneb or bottle-nose, the puffin by any other name is surely one of the most extraordinary of our British birds.
1988 G. Lamb Orkney Wordbk. Bottle nose, a nickname for the puffin.
3. Any of various cetaceans having the jaws extended into a distinctive short beak or rostrum; a bottle-nosed whale or dolphin. (See Compounds and cf. bottle-nosed adj. 2.)
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the world > animals > mammals > order Cetacea (whales) > suborder Odontoceti > [noun] > family Ziphiidae > genus Hyperoodon (bottle-nose)
bottle-head1670
bottlenose1697
bottle-nosed whale1709
flounder's-head1717
hyperoödon1843
dœgling1866
1697 T. Smith in Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 606 We saw..several Bottle-noses, fish of about three yards long.
1775 in Philos. Trans. 1778 (Royal Soc.) (1779) 68 397 Some bottle noses, and vast flocks of flying fish.
1854 R. Owen Struct. Skeleton & Teeth in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 278 The great bottle-nose or hyperoodon.
1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies vii, in Macmillan's Mag. Feb. 324/1 They were all right whales,..and finners, and razor-backs, and bottle-noses.
a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. xv. 400 Cephalopods..are themselves much sought after by toothed whales like the sperm-whale and the bottle-nose.
2010 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 14 Sept. d2/1 The calf was a wholphin, a hybrid..having 66 teeth compared with the bottlenose's 44.

Compounds

bottlenose dolphin n. any of several kinds of dolphin with a distinctive beak, esp. one of the genus Tursiops (family Delphinidae), which includes the widespread T. truncatus.
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1866 J. E. Gray Catal. Seals & Whales Brit. Mus. (ed. 2) 258 Tursio truncatus. Bottlenose Dolphin.
1989 Nature Conservancy Mar. 38/2 The trip begins with a one-day cruise of the Topolabampa Bay to search for blue-footed boobies and other seabirds and Pacific bottlenose dolphins.
2006 J. Mann in V. Sommer & P. L. Vasey Homosexual Behaviour in Animals iv. 127 Homosexual interactions in bottlenose dolphins are expected to be much more common amongst males.
bottlenose porpoise n. = bottlenose dolphin n.
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1807 E. Home in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 97 97 The bottle-nose porpoise and large bottle-nose whale.
1928 Q. Rev. Biol. 3 69/2 These Pliocene porpoises had not more than 66 teeth, while the living bottlenose porpoise, Tursiops, has a hundred or more.
2012 B. Hellwarth Sealab xi. 147 Tuffy, an Atlantic bottlenose porpoise, was part of a cadre of marine mammals the Navy rounded up to see how they might be useful in underwater work.
bottlenose seal n. Obsolete = bottle-nosed seal n. at bottle-nosed adj. Compounds.
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1781 T. Pennant Hist. Quadrupeds II. 531 Bottle-nose Seal.
1849 S. G. Goodrich Illustrative Anecd. Animal Kingd. 164 The bottlenose seal is in general very inactive, but, when irritated, is exceedingly revengeful.
bottlenose whale n. (originally) any of various cetaceans with a distinctive beak or rostrum, including the bottlenose dolphins and the minke whale; (now usually) spec. any of several medium-sized toothed whales of the family Ziphiidae (beaked whales), esp. Hyperoodon ampullatus of the North Atlantic and H. planifrons of the Southern Ocean.In quot. 1787: a dolphin.
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1787 J. Hunter in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 77 373 Of the Delphinus Delphis, or Bottle-nose Whale.
1807 E. Home in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 97 97 The bottle-nose porpoise and large bottle-nose whale.
1896 Geogr. Jrnl. 7 626 Several finners, a bottlenose whale, several seals, and penguins were seen.
1999 Nature Canada Autumn 23/2 Once hunted by men with harpoons, the northern bottlenose whales of Nova Scotia's Sable Gully are now being stalked by scientists.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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