单词 | bottling |
释义 | bottlingn.1 1. a. The action of putting wine, beer, spirits, etc., into bottles; occasionally with up. Also: the action of putting preserves, etc., into jars. Cf. bottle v.1 1.In quot. 1640 in figurative context. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > [noun] > putting into bottles bottling1594 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > [noun] > suppression of feelings bottling1594 1594 H. Plat Diuers Chimicall Concl. Distillation 14 in Jewell House The bottleling vppe of your best Ale. 1640 H. Mill Nights Search 92 The watry treasure..grants a licence to the weeping south, For bottling up of teares. a1665 K. Digby Closet Opened (1669) 90 Small Meath..barrell'd up..and after two or three months drunk from the barrel without botteling. 1686 R. Blome Gentlemans Recreation vi. x. 249 You may put in the Sugar at the time of the Botling. 1727 R. Bradley Country Housewife & Lady's Director 52 I have now but little more to say about the Management of Drink, and that is concerning the Bottling of it. 1783 J. Farley London Art Cookery iv. iii. 99 You may also observe, in the bottling of liquor, that the top and middle of the hogshead are the strongest. 1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. I. viii. 309 The bottling of the cider. 1872 J. W. De Forest Kate Beaumont 55 The serving of madeira and brandy introduced the subjects..of vintages, cellaring, and bottling. 1915 Iron Age 9 Sept. 614/1 Refrigerating and bottling equipment for a dairy plant. 1928 C. D. Armstrong in Pittsburgh & Pittsburgh Spirit 147 Great impetus was given to the bottling of beer by the use of the pasteurizing process. 1989 A. Willan Reader's Digest Compl. Guide Cookery iv. 456/1 A particularly sweet and fragrant golden-gage used extensively for bottling and preserving. 2008 N. I. Rosenthal Refl. of Wine Merchant (2009) xi. 156 Early bottling puts the grower in the position to sell his or her wine more quickly. b. The state or fact of being bottled; storage in a bottle. Now rare.In quot. 1898 in figurative context. ΚΠ 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §46 You may drink it well after 3 daies Botteling. ?1730 J. Atkins Compend. Treat. Cold & Hot Mineral Springs 3 He prescribed the Poubon or Spaa, after 26 years bottling, preferable to the Spring. 1771 T. James Hist. Herculean Straits I. iii. ii. 347 I have drank of it of fifteen years bottling, as clear and as pure as when it first ran in the aqueduct. 1842 G. Merle Domest. Dict. & Housekeeper's Man. 307/2 The brisk wines of Champagne owe their sparkling quality to..the period of bottling being duly chosen. 1898 F. H. Matthews Dial. Moral Educ. i. 2 My sentiments..shall be delivered with all the expansive vigour which is generated by long bottling and good fermentation. 1934 Wine Man. (Maison E. H. Glass, Inc.) 43 ‘Moselles’..attain maturity quite early, being at their best at the fourth to sixth year of bottling. c. A quantity of something, esp. beer, wine, or spirits, bottled at the same time, or by the same brewery, merchant, vineyard, etc. Also in figurative contexts. ΚΠ 1860 Leicester Chron. 30 June 2/7 (advt.) Mott & Co.'s celebrated Bottlings of Reid's XX Stout are now in fine condition. 1868 Colonial Monthly May 166 Do you desire [aristocratic] blood? You can take your choice of all the vintages in Debrett,..or the more recent..bottlings of the reign of the First James. 1953 Life 21 Sept. 107/1 The time-honored Old Crow distillery now offers a bottling of celebrated Old Crow at 86 Proof. 1968 N.Y. Mag. 2 Dec. 28/1 I told him there was no reason California wines couldn't be almost the equal of the Chateau bottlings. 2014 Observer 2 Feb. (Mag.) 40/3 A rosso can be released a year after harvest, a brunello only after five years. It makes sense to think of the rosso as different rather than lesser bottlings. 2. figurative. The action of containing, restraining, or detaining a person or thing. Chiefly in bottling up. Cf. bottle v.1 2b, 2c. ΚΠ 1691 J. Swift Ode to Athenian Society vii, in Suppl. Fifth Vol. Athenian Gaz. 4 An Art as vain, as Bottling up of Wind. 1844 J. W. Kaye Peregrine Pultuney I. xi. 204 There are some..who will not approve of this bottling up of red-hot indignation. 1871 W. Virginia School Jrnl. Dec. 48/1 The ‘bottling-up’ of Cervera's squadron. 1880 Electrician 13 Mar. 204/1 In this way there was no bottling of discontent. 1918 Canad. Ann. Rev. Public Affairs 1917 78 The bottling up of wheat exports by the closing of the Baltic. 1979 N. L. Van Pelt How to Communicate with your Mate 9 This bottling of emotion takes its toll. 1998 A. Faulkner When News is Bad v. 49 The bottling up of feelings may affect the way an individual adapts to bad news. 3. slang. The action of soliciting and collecting money for a street performance from spectators or passers-by. Cf. bottle v.1 5. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > payment > contribution > [noun] > collecting contributions collection1535 whip-round1861 bottling1934 1934 P. Allingham in Evening News 9 July 11/3 He is an expert at that delicate part of the business [sc. street entertaining] known as ‘bottling’, which means the art of persuading people to put money into your hat. 1946 S. T. Felstead Stars who made Halls vi. 58 Busking on the sands..and obtaining the wherewithal of life by that method known to the profession as ‘bottling’. 1985 New Yorker 11 Nov. 59/2 Bottling led to one weighty problem: the payment was in spare change. 1992 B. Mason Street Theatre viii. 99 Collecting money or ‘bottling’ can be done either during the show, or at the end, or both. Compounds bottling plant n. a factory or premises where bottling is carried out. ΚΠ 1876 Saratoga Illustr.: Visitor's Guide to Saratoga Springs v. 82 The proprietors of the springs are always pleased to show the wonders of their bottling plants to visitors. 1912 Amer. Bottler Oct. 80/1 The Narragansett Brewing Company, Providence, has just completed its modern and hygienic bottling plant. 2000 R. W. Holder Taunton Cider & Langdons ii. 9 An industrial unit with..a fermenting cellar and a bottling plant. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † bottlingn.2 Obsolete. rare. The action of making hay or straw into bundles or bottles (bottle n.4). Also with up. Cf. bottle v.2 ΚΠ 1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xxiv. 111 They..did recreate themselves in botteling up of hay [Fr. à botteler du foin]. 1699 A. Boyer Royal Dict. at Bottelage Bottling of Hay, the making of Hay into Bottles. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < |
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