† starklev.

Forms: 1500s starcle, 1500s starkel, 1500s–1600s starkle, 1600s starckle.

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: startle v.

Etymology: Apparently a variant of startle v. Compare slightly earlier starkling n.

Obsolete.

intransitive. Originally: to act in a hostile or threatening manner, to create a stir. Later also: to show signs of fear, quake, take fright.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > gesturing or gesture > make gestures [verb (intransitive)]

beckonc950

becka1300

wevec1325

playc1330

to make a countenancea1375

signc1520

token1535

gesture1542

starkle?1544

scrawl1582

gesticulate1609

annuate1623

to make a motion1719

wink1738

motion1788

the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > exhibit physical symptoms [verb (intransitive)] > shudder with fear

quakeOE

agriseOE

quavec1225

grisea1250

shiverc1250

aquake1303

tremble1303

gruec1330

shuddera1350

darea1400

gryec1400

grillc1420

fremishc1425

shrugc1440

oggle?a1475

hugge1483

starkle?1544

trepidate1623

quiver1670

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > threat or threatening > threaten [verb (intransitive)] > behave threateningly > use threatening gestures

starkle?1544

?1544 J. Bale Epist. Exhortatorye f. xxiii You sturdye struggelers will somwhat starkle at this my homelye writinge, yet shall not that make me to leaue of.

?1548 J. Bale Image Bothe Churches (new ed.) i. sig. B^v The boystuouse tyrauntes of Sodoma..wyll sturre abought them... Owr worldlye wyse brethren also, which are neither hote nor colde, will starcle a course at the matter.

1551 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 2nd Pt. f. xciij^v Than stirt up Becket, and starkeled lyke a lyon, sekynge..to brynge the kynge vndre.

1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (lxxi. 7) i. f. 265^v/2 Although men starkled at him as at a monster [L. quamvis instar prodigii execrati sint eum homines].

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. ii. xli. 71 This act of his made diuerse of the senatours..to starkle for feare of hazarding their estate.

a1624 Bp. M. Smith Serm. (1632) 72 If those condemne you for altering of your course, I cannot blame you to starkle.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	starkle
释义	† starklev. Forms: 1500s starcle, 1500s starkel, 1500s–1600s starkle, 1600s starckle. Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: startle v. Etymology: Apparently a variant of startle v. Compare slightly earlier starkling n. Obsolete. intransitive. Originally: to act in a hostile or threatening manner, to create a stir. Later also: to show signs of fear, quake, take fright. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > gesturing or gesture > make gestures [verb (intransitive)] beckonc950 becka1300 wevec1325 playc1330 to make a countenancea1375 signc1520 token1535 gesture1542 starkle?1544 scrawl1582 gesticulate1609 annuate1623 to make a motion1719 wink1738 motion1788 the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > exhibit physical symptoms [verb (intransitive)] > shudder with fear quakeOE agriseOE quavec1225 grisea1250 shiverc1250 aquake1303 tremble1303 gruec1330 shuddera1350 darea1400 gryec1400 grillc1420 fremishc1425 shrugc1440 oggle?a1475 hugge1483 starkle?1544 trepidate1623 quiver1670 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > threat or threatening > threaten [verb (intransitive)] > behave threateningly > use threatening gestures starkle?1544 ?1544 J. Bale Epist. Exhortatorye f. xxiii You sturdye struggelers will somwhat starkle at this my homelye writinge, yet shall not that make me to leaue of. ?1548 J. Bale Image Bothe Churches (new ed.) i. sig. B^v The boystuouse tyrauntes of Sodoma..wyll sturre abought them... Owr worldlye wyse brethren also, which are neither hote nor colde, will starcle a course at the matter. 1551 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 2nd Pt. f. xciij^v Than stirt up Becket, and starkeled lyke a lyon, sekynge..to brynge the kynge vndre. 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (lxxi. 7) i. f. 265^v/2 Although men starkled at him as at a monster [L. quamvis instar prodigii execrati sint eum homines]. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. ii. xli. 71 This act of his made diuerse of the senatours..to starkle for feare of hazarding their estate. a1624 Bp. M. Smith Serm. (1632) 72 If those condemne you for altering of your course, I cannot blame you to starkle. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < v.?1544
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