单词 | bowman |
释义 | bowmann.1 1. A man who shoots with a bow; esp. a fighting man armed with a bow. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > archer archer1297 bowman1297 longbow1386 bowyerc1440 bow?c1510 fletcher1529 bender1590 bow-bearera1600 bow-bendera1697 sagittary1834 bowstringer1839 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 378 Spermen auote & bowmen, & al so arblastes. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 5536 He was boumon of the best. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 492 You are a prety bow man but your luck is very ill. 1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres i. 3 Were there such bowmen as were in the old time. 1611 W. Barksted Hiren sig. C4 Saturn wounded by loues litle bowman. 1839 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) III. 375 Heavy infantry, with bowmen and slingers. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > unspecified types > [noun] whalec950 tumbrelc1300 sprout1340 squame1393 codmop1466 whitefish1482 lineshark?a1500 salen1508 glaucus1509 bretcock1522 warcodling1525 razor1530 bassinatc1540 goldeney1542 smy1552 maiden1555 grail1587 whiting1587 needle1589 pintle-fish1591 goldfish1598 puffin fish1598 quap1598 stork1600 black-tail1601 ellops1601 fork-fish1601 sea-grape1601 sea-lizard1601 sea-raven1601 barne1602 plosher1602 whale-mouse1607 bowman1610 catfish1620 hog1620 kettle-fish1630 sharpa1636 carda1641 housewifea1641 roucotea1641 ox-fisha1642 sea-serpent1646 croaker1651 alderling1655 butkin1655 shamefish1655 yard1655 sea-dart1664 sea-pelican1664 Negro1666 sea-parrot1666 sea-blewling1668 sea-stickling1668 skull-fish1668 whale's guide1668 sennet1671 barracuda1678 skate-bread1681 tuck-fish1681 swallowtail1683 piaba1686 pit-fish1686 sand-creeper1686 horned hog1702 soldier1704 sea-crowa1717 bran1720 grunter1726 calcops1727 bennet1731 bonefish1734 Negro fish1735 isinglass-fish1740 orb1740 gollin1747 smelt1776 night-walker1777 water monarch1785 hardhead1792 macaw-fish1792 yellowback1796 sea-raven1797 blueback1812 stumpnose1831 flat1847 butterfish1849 croppie1856 gubbahawn1857 silt1863 silt-snapper1863 mullet-head1866 sailor1883 hogback1893 skipper1898 stocker1904 1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia iv. iii. 63 Conger, Lampson, Bowman, Soles. 3. bowman's root n. a name given to certain plants: Gillenia trifoliata, Euphorbia corollata, and Isnardia alternifolia. ΚΠ 1815 D. Drake Nat. & Statist. View Cincinnati ii. 87 By Bowman's root. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). bowmann.2 Nautical. The oarsman who sits nearest to the bow of a boat. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > rower or oarsman > oarsman in specific position in boat strokesman1769 middleman1801 stroke1825 bowman1829 bow1830 stroke-oar1836 stroke-oarsman1838 bow-oar1851 midship1897 1829 F. Marryat Naval Officer II. ix. 275 The bowman holding on with the boat-hook. 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxiii. 71 The bow-man had charge of the boat-hook and painter. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2018). Bowmann.3 Anatomy. Used in the possessive in Bowman's capsule: a Malpighian capsule; Bowman's glands: tubular glands in the olfactory mucous membrane; Bowman's membrane: the anterior elastic lamina (see quot. 19002). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > olfactory glands Bowman's glands1882 the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > parts of sight organ > [noun] > cornea > membrane Bowman's membrane1882 the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > kidney > parts of pelvis1679 renal pelvis1757 suprarenal1798 Malpighian body1842 Malpighian capsule1842 Malpighian tuft1842 Malpighian corpuscle1848 adrenal1863 zona fasciculata1874 zona glomerulosa1874 zona reticularis1874 Bowman's capsule1882 Malpighian pyramid1889 fore-kidney1892 spongiocyte1930 mesangium1934 lacis1961 lacis cell1962 nephron1965 1882 D. B. Delavan in T. E. Satterthwaite Man. Histol. (ed. 2) xxii. 372 Bowman's glands, peculiar to the olfactory mucous membrane, are found in it in large numbers. 1882 A. Mayer in T. E. Satterthwaite Man. Histol. (ed. 2 xiv. 206 Bowman's capsule is composed of a structureless basement-membrane surrounding each glomerulus. 1898 W. H. H. Jessop Man. Ophthalmic Surg. v. 69 The anterior homogeneous membrane (Bowman's). 1900 E. H. Starling Elem. Human Physiol. (ed. 4) x. 445 The glomerular epithelium acts simply as a filter allowing the water and salts of the blood-plasma to pass into Bowman's capsule. 1900 C. H. May Man. Dis. Eye viii. 112 Bowman's membrane is a thin, homogeneous membrane which separates the corneal epithelium from the proper substance of the cornea. 1927 J. B. S. Haldane & J. S. Huxley Animal Biol. iv. 115 The end of the kidney tubule..is dilated to form a capsule (Bowman's Capsule). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.11297n.21829n.31882 |
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