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单词 bowman
释义

bowmann.1

Brit. /ˈbəʊmən/, U.S. /ˈboʊmən/
Forms: Also Middle English boumon.
Etymology: < bow n.1 + man n.1
1. A man who shoots with a bow; esp. a fighting man armed with a bow.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > archer
archer1297
bowman1297
longbow1386
bowyerc1440
bow?c1510
fletcher1529
bender1590
bow-bearera1600
bow-bendera1697
sagittary1834
bowstringer1839
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 378 Spermen auote & bowmen, & al so arblastes.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 5536 He was boumon of the best.
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 492 You are a prety bow man but your luck is very ill.
1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres i. 3 Were there such bowmen as were in the old time.
1611 W. Barksted Hiren sig. C4 Saturn wounded by loues litle bowman.
1839 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) III. 375 Heavy infantry, with bowmen and slingers.
2. Some kind of fish. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > unspecified types > [noun]
whalec950
tumbrelc1300
sprout1340
squame1393
codmop1466
whitefish1482
lineshark?a1500
salen1508
glaucus1509
bretcock1522
warcodling1525
razor1530
bassinatc1540
goldeney1542
smy1552
maiden1555
grail1587
whiting1587
needle1589
pintle-fish1591
goldfish1598
puffin fish1598
quap1598
stork1600
black-tail1601
ellops1601
fork-fish1601
sea-grape1601
sea-lizard1601
sea-raven1601
barne1602
plosher1602
whale-mouse1607
bowman1610
catfish1620
hog1620
kettle-fish1630
sharpa1636
carda1641
housewifea1641
roucotea1641
ox-fisha1642
sea-serpent1646
croaker1651
alderling1655
butkin1655
shamefish1655
yard1655
sea-dart1664
sea-pelican1664
Negro1666
sea-parrot1666
sea-blewling1668
sea-stickling1668
skull-fish1668
whale's guide1668
sennet1671
barracuda1678
skate-bread1681
tuck-fish1681
swallowtail1683
piaba1686
pit-fish1686
sand-creeper1686
horned hog1702
soldier1704
sea-crowa1717
bran1720
grunter1726
calcops1727
bennet1731
bonefish1734
Negro fish1735
isinglass-fish1740
orb1740
gollin1747
smelt1776
night-walker1777
water monarch1785
hardhead1792
macaw-fish1792
yellowback1796
sea-raven1797
blueback1812
stumpnose1831
flat1847
butterfish1849
croppie1856
gubbahawn1857
silt1863
silt-snapper1863
mullet-head1866
sailor1883
hogback1893
skipper1898
stocker1904
1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia iv. iii. 63 Conger, Lampson, Bowman, Soles.
3. bowman's root n. a name given to certain plants: Gillenia trifoliata, Euphorbia corollata, and Isnardia alternifolia.
ΚΠ
1815 D. Drake Nat. & Statist. View Cincinnati ii. 87 By Bowman's root.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bowmann.2

/ˈbaʊmən/
Etymology: < bow n.2 + man n.1
Nautical.
The oarsman who sits nearest to the bow of a boat.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > rower or oarsman > oarsman in specific position in boat
strokesman1769
middleman1801
stroke1825
bowman1829
bow1830
stroke-oar1836
stroke-oarsman1838
bow-oar1851
midship1897
1829 F. Marryat Naval Officer II. ix. 275 The bowman holding on with the boat-hook.
1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxiii. 71 The bow-man had charge of the boat-hook and painter.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

Bowmann.3

Brit. /ˈbəʊmən/, U.S. /ˈboʊmən/
Etymology: < the name of Sir William Bowman (1816–1892), English surgeon.
Anatomy.
Used in the possessive in Bowman's capsule: a Malpighian capsule; Bowman's glands: tubular glands in the olfactory mucous membrane; Bowman's membrane: the anterior elastic lamina (see quot. 19002).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > olfactory glands
Bowman's glands1882
the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > parts of sight organ > [noun] > cornea > membrane
Bowman's membrane1882
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > kidney > parts of
pelvis1679
renal pelvis1757
suprarenal1798
Malpighian body1842
Malpighian capsule1842
Malpighian tuft1842
Malpighian corpuscle1848
adrenal1863
zona fasciculata1874
zona glomerulosa1874
zona reticularis1874
Bowman's capsule1882
Malpighian pyramid1889
fore-kidney1892
spongiocyte1930
mesangium1934
lacis1961
lacis cell1962
nephron1965
1882 D. B. Delavan in T. E. Satterthwaite Man. Histol. (ed. 2) xxii. 372 Bowman's glands, peculiar to the olfactory mucous membrane, are found in it in large numbers.
1882 A. Mayer in T. E. Satterthwaite Man. Histol. (ed. 2 xiv. 206 Bowman's capsule is composed of a structureless basement-membrane surrounding each glomerulus.
1898 W. H. H. Jessop Man. Ophthalmic Surg. v. 69 The anterior homogeneous membrane (Bowman's).
1900 E. H. Starling Elem. Human Physiol. (ed. 4) x. 445 The glomerular epithelium acts simply as a filter allowing the water and salts of the blood-plasma to pass into Bowman's capsule.
1900 C. H. May Man. Dis. Eye viii. 112 Bowman's membrane is a thin, homogeneous membrane which separates the corneal epithelium from the proper substance of the cornea.
1927 J. B. S. Haldane & J. S. Huxley Animal Biol. iv. 115 The end of the kidney tubule..is dilated to form a capsule (Bowman's Capsule).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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