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单词 stellate
释义

stellateadj.n.

Brit. /ˈstɛleɪt/, /ˈstɛlət/, U.S. /ˈstɛlət/, /ˈstɛˌleɪt/
Etymology: < Latin stellātus, < stella star: see -ate suffix2.
A. adj.
1. Of the sky: Studded with stars. poetic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > star > [adjective] > full of
starredc1225
starry?c1400
starneda1425
stelliferant1490
stelliferal1496
starnyc1500
stellatec1500
stelliferous1583
star-spangled1600
lampful1605
starful1606
stellified1611
stelled1628
star-studded?a1656
astriferous1656
stellated1755
constellated1767
constellate1855
instarred1888
c1500 W. Kennedy Poems (Schipper) iv. 27 Þe hevyne stellat, planetis, montanis and fellis, War fair perchiament, and all as Virgillis dyte.
2. Pertaining to or proceeding from the stars.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > star > [adjective]
starry1543
sideral1545
astral1605
siderean1613
stellary1623
sidereal1639
astrean1650
asteristic1652
stellar1656
sidereous1657
siderous1658
stellate1694
asteriala1708
1694 R. Franck Northern Mem. Ded. p. xi There you may see the Operation of Elements and stellate Influences.
3. Star-shaped; arranged or grouped in the form of a conventional star or stars; (chiefly in scientific use) radiating from a centre like the rays of a star.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > angularity > specific angular shape > [adjective] > star-shaped
starlike1578
star fashion1597
starry1597
star-shaped1646
asteristic1652
stellaceous1657
stellate1661
stellated1661
stellar1670
astral1672
stelliform1794
stellular1796
asteroid1854
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 228 The Stellate Raie is lesse hard..than the Smooth.
1661 R. Boyle Two Ess. Unsuccessfulness Exper. i, in Certain Physiol. Ess. 50 Several Stellate Regulusses of both Antimony and Mars.
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Stellate Plants, are by the Botanists called such Plants as have their Leaves growing on the Stalks at certain Intervals or Distances, in the form of a Radiant Star.
1752 tr. Heister's Surg. (1768) II. 363 (margin) The Stellate Bandage.
1756 Philos. Trans. 1755 (Royal Soc.) 49 17 The uniform stellate form of snow is very remarkable.
1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. i. ii. 40 In many plants the hairs grow in clusters,..and are occasionally united at their base: such are called stellate.
1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. 272 The Sulphate..crystallizes in stellate groups of silky needles.
1872 H. A. Nicholson Man. Palæontol. 111 In their form the Star-fishes differ considerably, though in most the figure is markedly stellate.
1874 Dunglison's Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) Stellate Ligament, a name given to the anterior costo-vertebral ligament, from its shape.
1880 Sollas in Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 5 257 The stellate spicules..are produced within the interior of cells.
B. n.
A stellate sponge-spicule.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Parazoa > phylum Porifera > [noun] > member of > parts of > sponge spicule > star-shaped
stella1828
star1839
stellate1880
sterraster1887
chiaster1888
1880 Sollas in Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 5 132 Stelletta... The skeleton consists of long-shafted spicules, minute hair-like spicules, and stellates.
1887 W. J. Sollas in Encycl. Brit. XXII. 417/2 [article Sponge] By reduction of the spire the spiraster passes into the stellate or aster.

Compounds

In Anatomy, as stellate cell, any of various types of cell with long processes, as a Langerhans cell, a Kupffer cell, or an astrocyte (sense 2); stellate ganglion, the lowest of the three cervical ganglia of the sympathetic trunk; stellate reticulum, a layer of cells with long processes within the enamel organ of a developing tooth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [noun] > nerve cell > types of
nerve vesicle1839
brain cell1848
stellate cell1870
Purkinje cell1872
neuroblast1878
touch cell1878
Golgi('s) cell1892
memory cell1892
astrocyte1896
astroblast1897
motor neuron1897
cytochrome1898
stichochrome1899
monaxon1900
basket cell1901
relay neuron1903
internuncial neuron1906
sheath cell1906
motoneuron1908
adjustor1909
satellite1912
microglia1924
oligodendroglia1924
sympathicoblast1927
pituicyte1930
oligodendrocyte1932
sympathoblast1934
sympathogonia1934
interneuron1938
Renshaw cell1954
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > substance or parts of teeth > [noun] > cell
odontoblast1870
stellate reticulum1870
the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > specific nerves > [noun] > nerves in trunk
cauda1696
obturator nerve1732
phrenic1737
sciatic1741
solar ganglion1741
pudendal1752
solar plexus?1768
splanchnic1840
mare's tail1890
stellate ganglion1918
1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 32 Draba muralis, suberect or prostrate, stellate-hispid.
1884 F. O. Bower & D. H. Scott tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Anat. Phanerogams & Ferns 130 Stellate-branched fibres occur in the foliage-leaf of Sciadopitys.
1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II. 32/1 Langerhans' cells, stellate cells found in deeper layers of epidermis, apparently related to nerve terminations.
1895 A. H. Smith Dental Microsc. p. xvii Stellate reticulum of enamel organ.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 300 The patches, examined microscopically, are found to consist of embryonic round cells, spindle and stellate cells arranged in layers.
1901 tr. H. Dürck's Atlas & Epitome Special Path. Histol. II. 18 The so-called stellate cells, or Kupffer's cells,..are faintly visible.
1918 Gray's Anat. (ed. 20) 935 The accelerator fibres of the heart leave mainly through the second and third thoracic nerves and pass to the stellate ganglion.
1921 F. Tilney & H. A. Riley Form & Functions Central Nerv. Syst. xli. 749 Immediately beneath the layers of large and medium-sized pyramidal cells is a stratum containing a number of small monopolar stellate cells belonging exclusively to the Golgi type II.
1945 W. E. Le Gros Clark Tissues of Body (ed. 2) xiii. 367 Scattered throughout the grey and white matter of the central nervous system are stellate cells... They are divided into two categories, protoplasmic astrocytes..and fibrous astrocytes.
1969 W. A. Beresford Lect. Notes Histol. xxiv. 169 ‘Mesectoderm’ cells..induce overlying ectodermal lamina to separate into tooth germs and provide for each an enamel organ with its pulp/stellate reticulum and inner and outer epithelia.
1980 Gray's Anat. (ed. 36) vii. 1129/1 The cervicothoracic (stellate) ganglion is..much larger than the middle cervical ganglion, being probably formed by the coalescence of the lower two cervical segmented ganglia with the first thoracic.

Derivatives

ˈstellately adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > angularity > specific angular shape > [adverb] > star
starlike1595
stellularly1796
stelliformly1822
stellatedly1833
stellately1847
1847 W. E. Steele Handbk. Field Bot. 106 Leaves plane, lanceolate, stellately hairy.
1848 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes (new ed.) 283 Surface lamello~striate, and usually stellately so, stars not circumscribed.
1884 F. O. Bower & D. H. Scott tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Anat. Phanerogams & Ferns 58 One may, for instance, call the flat horizontal appendages of the Elæagneæ,..stellately branched, multicellular hairs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

stellatev.

Brit. /ˈstɛleɪt/, /ˈstɛlət/, U.S. /ˈstɛlət/, /ˈstɛˌleɪt/
Etymology: < Latin stellāt-, participial stem of stellāre < stella star.
transitive. To make stellate or star-shaped.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > angularity > specific angular shape > [verb (transitive)] > make star-shaped
stellate1859
1859 A. Cayley Coll. Math. Papers (1891) IV. 82 Each face is formed by stellating a face of the great dodecahedron.
1948 H. S. M. Coxeter Regular Polytopes xiv. 264 The first stellation of {5, 3, 3} is constructed by stellating the 720 pentagons into {5/ 2}'s, and the 120 dodecahedra into {5/ 2, 5}'s. The result is {5/ 2, 5, 3}.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.c1500v.1859
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