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单词 stellated
释义

stellatedadj.

/ˈstɛleɪtɪd/
Etymology: < stellate adj. + -ed suffix1.
1.
a. = stellate adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > angularity > specific angular shape > [adjective] > star-shaped
starlike1578
star fashion1597
starry1597
star-shaped1646
asteristic1652
stellaceous1657
stellate1661
stellated1661
stellar1670
astral1672
stelliform1794
stellular1796
asteroid1854
1661 R. Boyle Two Ess. Unsuccessfulness Exper. i, in Certain Physiol. Ess. 50 My own Laboratory has afforded me divers such parcels of Regulus without Mars (some of which I have yet by me very fairly stellated).
?1711 J. Petiver Gazophylacii IX. Table 90 Its yellow stellated Flowers adhere to the middle rib of a jagged Membrane.
1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xv. 169 This Class comprises another natural order of plants entitled Stellated, from the manner in which the leaves grow upon the stem.
1788 C. Blagden in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 78 281 When these stellated crystals once began to form.
1804 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. V. 378 Stellated Sturgeon..head subtetragonal and roughened with stellated marks and tubercles.
1821 W. P. C. Barton Flora N. Amer. (new ed.) I. 87 Stem and branches..densely beset with stellated hairs.
1859 A. Cayley Coll. Math. Papers (1891) IV. 81 The great stellated dodecahedron.
1892 W. Crookes tr. R. von Wagner Man. Chem. Technol. 203 That stellated crystalline surface which is preferred in trade.
b. Geometry. [The sense is due to L. Poinsot, who used French étoilé in Jrnl. de l'École Polytechn. (1810) IV. 41).] Of a polygon, polyhedron, or polytope: capable of being generated from a convex polygon, etc., by extending the edges, etc., until they once more meet at a new set of vertices, etc. stellated polygon n. a polygon in which each vertex is not connected to the two adjacent vertices, but to two others, so that the sides cross each other to form a starlike figure, e.g. a pentagram and analogous objects with a higher number of vertices, the variety of forms increasing with the number of vertices, i.e. the number of non-adjacent points to which a vertex can be joined.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [adjective] > having specific property
hypotenusal?a1560
oblique?a1560
local1673
focal1676
octantal1777
symmetrical1794
radical1848
self-conjugate1855
quadric1856
stellated1859
periphractic1881
homoeoidal1883
tridiametral1891
one-sided1893
semi-infinite1903
simplicial1913
mirror-symmetric1952
1859 A. Cayley in London, Edinb. & Dublin Philos. Mag. 17 123 It is shown by Poinsot..that, besides the regular polyhedrons of ordinary geometry, there are (of course in an extended signification of the term) four new regular polyhedrons, viz. an icosahedron, which I will call the great icosahedron.., and three dodecahedrons, which I will call the great dodecahedron.., the great stellated dodecahedron.., and the small stellated dodecahedron.
1890 Cent. Dict. at Polygon Stellated polygon.
1931 Proc. Cambr. Philos. Soc. 27 206 Consider..the ‘small stellated dodecahedron’ { , 5}, bounded by pentagrams.
1952 Cundy & Rollett Math. Models iii. 83 These four beautiful solids were unknown to the ancient world and were not discovered until modern times. The two with star faces—the two stellated dodecahedra—were found by Kepler (1571–1630); the others with regular faces and star vertices—the great icosahedron and dodecahedron—by Poinsot (1777–1859).
1954 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 246 429 When the edges of the decagons are produced to become edges of decagrams, the edges of the pentagons become edges of pentagrams (the edges of the stellated polygons being in the same ratio to the edges of the original polygons).
1976 I. Lakatos Proofs & Refutations i. 62 Take for instance the ‘great stellated dodecahedron’ (fig. 15). It consists, like the ‘small stellated dodecahedron’ of pentagrams, but differently arranged. It has 12 faces, 30 edges and 20 vertices, so that V − E + F = 2.
2. Studded with stars.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > star > [adjective] > full of
starredc1225
starry?c1400
starneda1425
stelliferant1490
stelliferal1496
starnyc1500
stellatec1500
stelliferous1583
star-spangled1600
lampful1605
starful1606
stellified1611
stelled1628
star-studded?a1656
astriferous1656
stellated1755
constellated1767
constellate1855
instarred1888
1755 B. Martin Mag. Arts & Sci. 88 The Stellated Planetarium: shewing the Inferior Planets.
1824 J. Johnson Typographia I. 490 The back-ground is black, thickly stellated.

Derivatives

steˈllatedly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > angularity > specific angular shape > [adverb] > star
starlike1595
stellularly1796
stelliformly1822
stellatedly1833
stellately1847
1833 W. J. Hooker in J. E. Smith Eng. Flora V. i. 119 Stem..stellatedly branched.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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adj.1661
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