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单词 stipulate
释义

stipulateadj.

/ˈstɪpjʊlət/
Etymology: < modern Latin stipulātus, < stipula n.: see -ate suffix2.
Botany.
(See quot. 1900.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > petiole or leaf-stalk > [adjective] > of, belonging to, or having stipules
stipulaceous1760
stipulate1776
stipular1793
stipuled1793
stipellated1821
stipulean1821
stipulated1829
ocreate1830
stipulary1830
stipellate1845
ocreaceous1870
stipuliform1870
stipulose1900
1776 J. Lee Introd. Bot. (ed. 3) Explan. Terms 380 Stipulatus, stipulate, having stipula.
1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 26 Alternate stipulate leaves.
1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 326 Euphorbiaceæ..Leaves usually alternate, simple, often stipulate.
1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms Stipulate (1) having stipules, or conspicuously provided with them; (2) with scales which are degenerate stipules.

Derivatives

ˈstipulated adj. Obsolete = stipuled adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > petiole or leaf-stalk > [adjective] > of, belonging to, or having stipules
stipulaceous1760
stipulate1776
stipular1793
stipuled1793
stipellated1821
stipulean1821
stipulated1829
ocreate1830
stipulary1830
stipellate1845
ocreaceous1870
stipuliform1870
stipulose1900
1829 T. Castle Introd. Systematical & Physiol. Bot. 51 Stipulated—when they are furnished with stipules at the axilla of each leaf.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

stipulatev.

/ˈstɪpjuːleɪt/
Forms: Past tense and participle stipulated; 1700s Scottish past participle stipulate.
Etymology: < Latin stipulāt-, participial stem of stipulārī (deponent, with past participle also in passive sense). Of doubtful origin; according to Paulus (c200 a.d.), < an Old Latin stipulus firm. Compare French stipuler, Spanish estipular, Italian stipulare. The alleged Latin stipulus adjective, if genuine, is probably < the root *stῑp- to be firm; compare stīpes log, trunk (see stipes n.), stīpāre to pack tightly; also stiff adj.
1. intransitive.
a. Roman Law. To make an oral contract in the verbal form (of question and answer) necessary to give it legal validity. Said spec. of the party who asks the question.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal obligation > contract > enter into or make contract [verb (intransitive)] > verbally
stipulate1656
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Stipulate, to require and demand a thing to be given him, or done for him with ordinary words of the Law, to require by, or make a covenant, to promise effectually what he is required to do.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Stipulation By the ancient Roman Law, no Body could Stipulate, but for himself; but as the Tabelliones were publick Servants, they were allowed to Stipulate for their Masters.
1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes iii. 216 That mutes can neither stipulate nor promise is quite plain.
b. gen. To contract, make a bargain, settle terms, covenant (with a person or persons). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > make an agreement [verb (intransitive)]
accord?a1160
to make (a) finec1325
covenantc1330
compound1419
packc1450
patisec1475
conclude1477
compone1478
bargain1483
article1526
make1530
compact1535
to dispense with1569
temporize1579
to make termsa1599
to strike (a person) luck1599
to be compromised1600
compacka1618
stipulatea1648
to come to terms1657
sort1685
paction1725
to cry off1775
pact1904
a1648 Ld. Herbert Life (1976) 92 Henry the Fourth and the King my Master had stipulated with each Other, that whensoever any one of them died, the Survivor should take care of the others Child.
1677 I. Barrow Serm. Passion 6 Could he present a sacrifice, or disburse a satisfaction to his own justice? Could God alone contract and stipulate with God in our behalf?
1785 W. Paley Princ. Moral & Polit. Philos. vi. iii. 419 In all stipulations,..the parties stipulating must both possess the liberty of assent and refusal, and also be conscious of this liberty.
2. transitive. Of an agreement, or of both contracting parties: To specify (something) as an essential part of the contract.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > make an agreement with [verb (transitive)] > stipulate
stipulate1645
condition1675
write1869
1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ iii. xx. 79 He desir'd a valuable caution for the performance of those Articles which were stipulated in their favor.
1711 J. Swift Conduct of Allies 53 When Portugal came, as a Confederate into the Grand Alliance, it was stipulated, That [etc.].
1716 A. Pope Full Acct. E. Curll 5 You shall have your Third Share of the Court Poems, as was stipulated.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 103. ⁋14 He knows..the jointure stipulated by every contract.
1755 in Minutes of Evid. Nairne Peerage (1873) 37 in Sessional Papers House of Lords (H.L. A) XII. 65 Before the term of payment of his patrimony became due as stipulate by the sd bond.
1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall V. l. 199 The marriage-contract..stipulates a dowry of twelve ounces of gold and twenty camels.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1747 I. 99 The booksellers who contracted with Johnson..were Mr. Robert Dodsley, [etc.]... The price stipulated was fifteen hundred and seventy-five pounds.
1819 J. Marshall Writings upon Federal Constit. (1839) 156 The time of payment stipulated in the contract was extended by law.
1847 L. H. Kerr tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Servia 260 A secret article of that treaty stipulated that Turkey should be invited to join in the alliance against Russia.
1855 T. Carlyle Prinzenraub in Misc. (1857) IV. 355 So he..made the Treaty of Passau with him..by which..many liberties were stipulated for the Protestants.
1909 C. H. Firth Last Years of Protectorate I. vii. 202 He was not provided with the 2000 cavalry stipulated in the treaty.
3. Of one of the parties to an agreement, or a person making an offer: To require or insist upon (something) as an essential condition. Now only with clause or infinitive as object.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > modify, qualify [verb (transitive)] > stipulate for
reserve1399
provide1423
patise1542
condition1549
covenant1577
stipule1623
stipulate1685
1685 J. Crowne Sir Courtly Nice v. 54 Did not I stipulate upon the surrendry of my self to this House, to be kept from Women?
1712 J. Swift Remarks on Barrier Treaty 6 To undertake for a great deal more, without stipulating the least Advantage for Her self.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1787) II. xxv. 525 They stipulated only a safe and honourable retreat: and the condition was readily granted by the Roman general.
1782 W. Cowper Hope in Poems 158 The deed by which his love confirms The largess he bestows, prescribes the terms... He stipulates indeed, but merely this, That man will freely take an unbought bliss.
1821 W. Scott Kenilworth II. xi. 269 I did but stipulate he would remove his hateful presence, and I drank whatever he offered.
1827 W. Scott Surgeon's Daughter in Chron. Canongate 1st Ser. II. v. 119 All I stipulate, is to know the day.
a1856 H. Miller Testimony of Rocks (1857) vi. 231 Cromwell, in commissioning a friend to send him a helmet, shrewdly stipulated that it should be a ‘fluted pot.’
1862 W. F. Hook Lives Archbishops Canterbury II. ii. 95 He had stipulated..that they should erect and endow two abbeys and four hospitals.
1886 H. D. Traill Shaftesbury i. 4 Old Sir Anthony Ashley..had stipulated with Sir John Cooper that the name of Ashley should go with the estates.
4. intransitive. To make an express demand for something as a condition of agreement.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > make conditions, stipulate [verb (intransitive)]
providea1450
conditiona1513
capitulate1537
to stand upon (or on) terms1565
conditionate1642
postulate1754
stipulate1790
1790 A. J. Dallas Rep. Cases Pennsylvania 1 106 What do treaties..stipulate for, in order to guard against violence on the seas?
1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho III. viii. 264 Her prudence..had saved her from mentioning the name of Valancourt to Montoni..and of stipulating for his release.
1811 J. Austen Sense & Sensibility I. ii. 16 He did not stipulate for any particular sum, my dear Fanny, he only requested me, in general terms, to assist them. View more context for this quotation
1832 H. Martineau Homes Abroad iv His wife was to be a domestic servant in the same farm where he was shepherd; and even little Susan was carefully stipulated for.
1846 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 II. v. 209 That officer was directed..to enter into a preliminary engagement with the Nawab, which should stipulate at present for nothing more than military service.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xvi. 113 I had stipulated for ten minutes' sleep on reaching the summit.
1913 R. Lucas Ld. North I. ii. 35 Pitt stipulated for condemnation of the Stamp Act and general warrants.
5.
a. transitive. To promise, give surety for, guarantee. Now only (somewhat rare) with clause or infinitive as object.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > pledge or deposit as security [verb (transitive)] > be or give surety for
wage1362
awarranta1400
pledge?a1439
warrant1478
to seal under1523
warrantise?1533
borrow1609
undertake1609
suretya1616
stipulate1737
guaranty1753
guarantee1797
1737 D. Waterland Rev. Doctr. Eucharist Introd. 22 All which is solemnly entred into for the present, and stipulated for the future, by every sincere and devout Communicant.
1759 D. Hume Hist. Eng. under House of Tudor I. 80 He required, that John should stipulate a neutrality in the present war.
1771 O. Goldsmith Hist. Eng. I. 286 He required the prisoner to be delivered up to him, and stipulated a large sum of money to the duke as a reward for this service.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 150 Ceded to the French, who stipulated to erect no fortifications on these islands.
1839 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) III. xvii. 41 To recover the Athenian prisoners,..the Athenians stipulated to withdraw all their troops from Bœotia.
1858 Ld. St. Leonards Handy Bk. Prop. Law v. 28 You should not sign a contract for the purchase of the estate until your solicitor has seen and read the leases, unless the vendor will stipulate in writing that they contain such covenants only as are justified by the custom of the country.
b. absol. To become surety or bail (for another). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > bailing or bail > bail [verb (intransitive)] > become bail for another
stipulate1692
the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > give assurance or stand surety [verb (intransitive)]
to lay one's life, head, to wed971
to find (take) God, Mahoun, St. Blase, St. George, etc. to borrowa1330
again-behotea1382
to make (also do) faitha1382
pledge1458
to make (also give) warrantisea1535
undertake1548
subscribe1600
underwrite1623
seal1633
underwritea1657
hedge1676
vouch1687
to stand surety (or security)1776
to take warrant on oneself1828
stipulate1829
1692 A. Wood Life & Times (1894) III. 407 I appeared [in the vice-chancellor's court]—where Benjamin Wood stipulated for me in 40 li.
1829 W. Scott Anne of Geierstein II. iv. 108 ‘Insolent hind!’ replied the Knight, ‘dost thou stipulate? thou offer thy paltry word as a pledge betwixt the Duke of Burgundy and Archibald de Hagenbach?’

Derivatives

ˈstipulating adj. stipulatory.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adjective] > imposing conditions
circumstantiatinga1652
stipulatory1658
savinga1662
reserving1670
stipulating1737
qualificatory1739
conditioning1860
conditionating1888
1737 D. Waterland Rev. Doctr. Eucharist iv. 104 The Covenant-Charter, was given soon after the Fall, to Mankind in general, and has been carried on thro' successive Generations, by new stipulating-Acts in every Age.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.1776v.1645
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更新时间:2024/12/24 8:41:07