stiflingn.¹

/ˈstʌɪflɪŋ/

Etymology: -ing suffix¹.

1. The action of stifle v.¹; suffocating, smothering, suppressing, etc.; †numbing; †strangulation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > manner of death > [noun] > death from suffocation or choking

strangulation1542

stifling1548

suffocation1567

throttling1599

throttle1622

asphyxia1778

asphyxy1784

smotheration1826

asphyxiation1866

asphyxiating1872

melanaema1892

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > [noun] > state of being rendered physically insensible

stonyingc1315

dormitation1543

stifling1548

numbness1559

astonishing1563

benumbedness1566

astonishment1576

astonying1576

astoniedness1580

numbedness1600

stupidness1619

stupefiednessa1681

benumbment1817

insensibilization1897

the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > [noun] > smothering or suffocation

smoringc1440

suffocating1621

stifling1711

choking1803

smotheration1826

overlying1891

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > [noun] > shortness of breath > choking or asphyxiation

chokingc1440

prefocation1684

stifling1711

gulping1733

frost-bitten asphyxy1822

stifle1823

choke1839

chokiness1844

gulp1873

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] > crushing, stifling, or overwhelming

quench?c1225

stanchingc1400

suppressingc1400

suppression1528

suffocation1567

crushing1580

suffocating1621

pulverization1643

overwhelming1645

depression1656

stifling1805

burking1827

spiflication1839

restinction1891

stamping1897

submergence1898

snuffing1922

1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. Pref. sig. c vj^v (margin) Cast in a deadly slumber with a stifelinge, & benumminge of al partes.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball v. xxxviii. 602 The seede of wilde Carrot..is very good agaynst the suffocation and stiflinges of the Matrix.

1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 21. ¶7 Retainers to Physick, who..amuse themselves with the stifling of Cats in an Air Pump.

1805 W. Wordsworth Waggoner i. 19 Now and then Comes a tired and sultry breeze With a haunting and a panting, Like the stifling of disease.

1882 Garden 18 Mar. 178/2 This hardy little plant cannot bear stifling or coddling in high heat and close air.

†2. Farriery. (See quot. 1601) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > other disorders of horses

trench?a1450

colt-evilc1460

affreyd?1523

cholera1566

crick1566

incording1566

leprosy1566

taint1566

eyesore1576

fistula1576

wrench1578

birth1600

garrot1600

stithy1600

stifling1601

stranglings1601

hungry evil1607

pose1607

crest-fall1609

pompardy1627

felteric1639

quick-scab1639

shingles1639

clap1684

sudden taking1688

bunches1706

flanks1706

strangles1706

chest-founderingc1720

body-founder1737

influenza1792

foundering1802

horse-sickness1822

stag-evil1823

strangullion1830

shivering1847

dourine1864

swamp fever1870

African horse sickness1874

horse-pox1884

African horse disease1888

wind-stroke1890

thump1891

leucoencephalitis1909

western equine encephalitis1933

stachybotryotoxicosis1945

rhinopneumonitis1957

1601 L. W. C. Verie Perf. Disc. Horse sig. C For the paine in the Head, or stifeling.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

stiflingn.²

Forms: Also 1500s–1600s stifeling, 1500s–1700s stiffling.

Etymology: < stifle v.² + -ing suffix¹.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈstifling.

Farriery. ? Obsolete.

Dislocation or sprain of the stifle-joint.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of legs > dislocation

stifle1566

stifling1566

hipping1610

stifle-slip1908

heel bug1920

1566 T. Blundeville Order curing Horses Dis. f. 90, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe Of stiffling and hurtes in the stiffle.

1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. xviii. 336 Take pitch..and..annoint the stifling.

Compounds

stifling-bone n. = stifle-bone n. at stifle n.¹ Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > leg > hindleg > patella

stifling-bone1566

stifle-bone1610

stifle-panc1720

stifle-cap1908

1566 T. Blundeville Order curing Horses Dis. f. 90^v, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe The Horse is sayd to be styffled, when the styffling bone is remoued from his right place.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique (at cited word) Some Blow or Stroak..which either puts out the Stiffling-Bone, or much hurts or strains the Joint.

stifling-place n. ? the region of the stifle-joint.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [noun] > limb > fore limb or leg > joint corresponding to knee

stiflec1330

stifle-joint1566

stifling-place1566

1566 T. Blundeville Order curing Horses Dis. f. 90^v, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe The stifling place is not so brode as the shoulder.

1701 London Gaz. No. 3751/8 A Scar in the Stifling-place on the off Side.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

stiflingadj.

/ˈstʌɪflɪŋ/

Etymology: < stifle v.¹ + -ing suffix².

a. That stifles or tends to stifle; suffocating, smothering, choking.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > [adjective] > of breath: short > choking or asphyxiation

forstived13..

choked1499

stiflinga1560

smouldery1590

stiving1598

suffocative1605

suffocatinga1616

strangulating1822

gulpy1860

smothering1864

gulping1865

a1560 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Nyne Fyrst Bks. Eneidos (1562) viii. sig. Aaiiij^v A cloud of stifling stinkinge smoke.

1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iv. iv. sig. H4 Then death, like to a stifling Incubus, Lie on my bosome.

1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island ii. xl. 26 When the chanel's stopt with stifeling mire.

1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc viii. 593 The soil, that trampled late By multitudes, sent up its stifling clouds Of dust.

1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola II. xvi. 198 As a strong body struggles against fumes with the more violence when they begin to be stifling.

b. Of hot or close air, a close room, etc.: Producing the sensation of suffocation; in which one breathes with difficulty; oppressive to the lungs. †Also quasi-adv., in stifling hot.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adjective] > having or communicating much heat > oppressively > and stifling or close

smoulderingc1400

bloomy1620

choky1690

pothery1696

stifling1737

stifled1824

stuffy1831

smudgy1847

stived1847

stivy1849

1737 S. Berington Mem. G. di Lucca 113 The Weather was stifling hot.

1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. v. 184 A most intense and stifling heat.

1832 H. Martineau Ireland 120 The heat was stifling, from many sleepers being collected within a small space.

1899 Lady M. Verney Verney Mem. IV. 281 A stifling cell in Newgate.

c. figurative.

ΚΠ

1584 R. Greene Gwydonius f. 8^v The stiffeling stormes of vnbridled fancie.

1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης xxvii. 223 A stifling and obstructing evil that hath no vent.

1884 R. Paton Sc. Church x. 104 The stifling atmosphere of legend and myth.

c1900 Bridges La Gloire de Voltaire in Poet. Wks. (1912) 384 Let your unwholesome flattery flow ungrudged, And with ungrudging measure shall men pour Their stifling homage back.

†d. stifling grass n. the Royal Fern, Osmunda regalis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > royal fern

everferneOE

ditch-fern14..

herb Christophera1450

osmund royal1548

osmund1578

Osmund the waterman1578

fern-osmund1614

stifling grass1692

osmunda1702

royal fern1781

bog onion1832

1692 A. Symson Large Descr. Galloway (1823) 78 They call this plant also by the name of stifling-grasse.

Derivatives

ˈstiflingly adv.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adverb] > oppressively (hot) > and close

bloomy1620

stiflingly1839

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > [adverb] > shortness of breath > choking or asphyxiation

chokinglya1656

suffocating1737

suffocatingly1822

stiflingly1839

1839 H. Rogers Ess. (1860) II. 149 They forget that it is possible for perfumes to be as stiflingly strong as ill odours.

1887 H. R. Haggard Jess xxiii. 215 The air was stiflingly hot.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

n.¹1548

n.²1566

adj.a1560

单词	stifling
释义	stiflingn.¹ /ˈstʌɪflɪŋ/ Etymology: -ing suffix¹. 1. The action of stifle v.¹; suffocating, smothering, suppressing, etc.; †numbing; †strangulation. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > manner of death > [noun] > death from suffocation or choking strangulation1542 stifling1548 suffocation1567 throttling1599 throttle1622 asphyxia1778 asphyxy1784 smotheration1826 asphyxiation1866 asphyxiating1872 melanaema1892 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > [noun] > state of being rendered physically insensible stonyingc1315 dormitation1543 stifling1548 numbness1559 astonishing1563 benumbedness1566 astonishment1576 astonying1576 astoniedness1580 numbedness1600 stupidness1619 stupefiednessa1681 benumbment1817 insensibilization1897 the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > [noun] > smothering or suffocation smoringc1440 suffocating1621 stifling1711 choking1803 smotheration1826 overlying1891 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > [noun] > shortness of breath > choking or asphyxiation chokingc1440 prefocation1684 stifling1711 gulping1733 frost-bitten asphyxy1822 stifle1823 choke1839 chokiness1844 gulp1873 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] > crushing, stifling, or overwhelming quench?c1225 stanchingc1400 suppressingc1400 suppression1528 suffocation1567 crushing1580 suffocating1621 pulverization1643 overwhelming1645 depression1656 stifling1805 burking1827 spiflication1839 restinction1891 stamping1897 submergence1898 snuffing1922 1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. Pref. sig. c vj^v (margin) Cast in a deadly slumber with a stifelinge, & benumminge of al partes. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball v. xxxviii. 602 The seede of wilde Carrot..is very good agaynst the suffocation and stiflinges of the Matrix. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 21. ¶7 Retainers to Physick, who..amuse themselves with the stifling of Cats in an Air Pump. 1805 W. Wordsworth Waggoner i. 19 Now and then Comes a tired and sultry breeze With a haunting and a panting, Like the stifling of disease. 1882 Garden 18 Mar. 178/2 This hardy little plant cannot bear stifling or coddling in high heat and close air. †2. Farriery. (See quot. 1601) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > other disorders of horses trench?a1450 colt-evilc1460 affreyd?1523 cholera1566 crick1566 incording1566 leprosy1566 taint1566 eyesore1576 fistula1576 wrench1578 birth1600 garrot1600 stithy1600 stifling1601 stranglings1601 hungry evil1607 pose1607 crest-fall1609 pompardy1627 felteric1639 quick-scab1639 shingles1639 clap1684 sudden taking1688 bunches1706 flanks1706 strangles1706 chest-founderingc1720 body-founder1737 influenza1792 foundering1802 horse-sickness1822 stag-evil1823 strangullion1830 shivering1847 dourine1864 swamp fever1870 African horse sickness1874 horse-pox1884 African horse disease1888 wind-stroke1890 thump1891 leucoencephalitis1909 western equine encephalitis1933 stachybotryotoxicosis1945 rhinopneumonitis1957 1601 L. W. C. Verie Perf. Disc. Horse sig. C For the paine in the Head, or stifeling. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2018). stiflingn.² Forms: Also 1500s–1600s stifeling, 1500s–1700s stiffling. Etymology: < stifle v.² + -ing suffix¹.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈstifling. Farriery. ? Obsolete. Dislocation or sprain of the stifle-joint. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of legs > dislocation stifle1566 stifling1566 hipping1610 stifle-slip1908 heel bug1920 1566 T. Blundeville Order curing Horses Dis. f. 90, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe Of stiffling and hurtes in the stiffle. 1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. xviii. 336 Take pitch..and..annoint the stifling. Compounds stifling-bone n. = stifle-bone n. at stifle n.¹ Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > leg > hindleg > patella stifling-bone1566 stifle-bone1610 stifle-panc1720 stifle-cap1908 1566 T. Blundeville Order curing Horses Dis. f. 90^v, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe The Horse is sayd to be styffled, when the styffling bone is remoued from his right place. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique (at cited word) Some Blow or Stroak..which either puts out the Stiffling-Bone, or much hurts or strains the Joint. stifling-place n. ? the region of the stifle-joint. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [noun] > limb > fore limb or leg > joint corresponding to knee stiflec1330 stifle-joint1566 stifling-place1566 1566 T. Blundeville Order curing Horses Dis. f. 90^v, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe The stifling place is not so brode as the shoulder. 1701 London Gaz. No. 3751/8 A Scar in the Stifling-place on the off Side. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2020). stiflingadj. /ˈstʌɪflɪŋ/ Etymology: < stifle v.¹ + -ing suffix². a. That stifles or tends to stifle; suffocating, smothering, choking. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > [adjective] > of breath: short > choking or asphyxiation forstived13.. choked1499 stiflinga1560 smouldery1590 stiving1598 suffocative1605 suffocatinga1616 strangulating1822 gulpy1860 smothering1864 gulping1865 a1560 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Nyne Fyrst Bks. Eneidos (1562) viii. sig. Aaiiij^v A cloud of stifling stinkinge smoke. 1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iv. iv. sig. H4 Then death, like to a stifling Incubus, Lie on my bosome. 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island ii. xl. 26 When the chanel's stopt with stifeling mire. 1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc viii. 593 The soil, that trampled late By multitudes, sent up its stifling clouds Of dust. 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola II. xvi. 198 As a strong body struggles against fumes with the more violence when they begin to be stifling. b. Of hot or close air, a close room, etc.: Producing the sensation of suffocation; in which one breathes with difficulty; oppressive to the lungs. †Also quasi-adv., in stifling hot. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adjective] > having or communicating much heat > oppressively > and stifling or close smoulderingc1400 bloomy1620 choky1690 pothery1696 stifling1737 stifled1824 stuffy1831 smudgy1847 stived1847 stivy1849 1737 S. Berington Mem. G. di Lucca 113 The Weather was stifling hot. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. v. 184 A most intense and stifling heat. 1832 H. Martineau Ireland 120 The heat was stifling, from many sleepers being collected within a small space. 1899 Lady M. Verney Verney Mem. IV. 281 A stifling cell in Newgate. c. figurative. ΚΠ 1584 R. Greene Gwydonius f. 8^v The stiffeling stormes of vnbridled fancie. 1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης xxvii. 223 A stifling and obstructing evil that hath no vent. 1884 R. Paton Sc. Church x. 104 The stifling atmosphere of legend and myth. c1900 Bridges La Gloire de Voltaire in Poet. Wks. (1912) 384 Let your unwholesome flattery flow ungrudged, And with ungrudging measure shall men pour Their stifling homage back. †d. stifling grass n. the Royal Fern, Osmunda regalis. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > royal fern everferneOE ditch-fern14.. herb Christophera1450 osmund royal1548 osmund1578 Osmund the waterman1578 fern-osmund1614 stifling grass1692 osmunda1702 royal fern1781 bog onion1832 1692 A. Symson Large Descr. Galloway (1823) 78 They call this plant also by the name of stifling-grasse. Derivatives ˈstiflingly adv. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adverb] > oppressively (hot) > and close bloomy1620 stiflingly1839 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > [adverb] > shortness of breath > choking or asphyxiation chokinglya1656 suffocating1737 suffocatingly1822 stiflingly1839 1839 H. Rogers Ess. (1860) II. 149 They forget that it is possible for perfumes to be as stiflingly strong as ill odours. 1887 H. R. Haggard Jess xxiii. 215 The air was stiflingly hot. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < n.¹1548n.²1566adj.a1560
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stiflingn.1

stiflingn.2

Compounds

stiflingadj.

Derivatives

stiflingn.¹

stiflingn.²