单词 | stilbamidine |
释义 | stilbamidinen. Pharmacology. A diamidine derivative, (H2N)(HN)C·C6H4·CH:CH·C6H4·C(NH)(NH2), of stilbene which has antiprotozoal properties and has been used, usually in the form of its isethionate, in the treatment of trypanosomiasis and leishmaniasis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > remedies for parasitic infections > [noun] > other internal parasiticides > specific drugs phenanthridine1890 trypan red1905 trypan blue1911 tryparsamide1921 Bayer 2051922 stibophen1941 stilbamidine1941 suramin1941 mepacrine1943 PABA1943 metronidazole1960 stibocaptate1962 1941 J. D. Fulton & W. Yorke in Ann. Trop. Med. & Parasitol. 35 229 The name ‘stilbamidine’ has been given to 4:4′-diamidino stilbene, ‘propamidine’ to 4:4′-diamidino diphenoxy propane, ‘pentamidine’ to 4:4′-diamidino diphenoxy pentane, and ‘phenamidine’ to 4:4′-diamidino diphenyl ether. 1958 J. H. Burn Lect. Notes Pharmacol. (ed. 5) 110 Stilbamidine is no longer used [in the treatment of leishmaniasis] because it is toxic to the 5th nerve. 1977 Jrnl. Pharmacol. & Exper. Therapeutics 201 555/1 Pentamidine, stilbamidine and their close analogs are known to interfere with nucleic acid and protein synthesis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < |
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