† stiven.¹

Forms: In Middle English styue.

Etymology: Variant of stew n.¹, < Old French estuve. The rhyme styues: lyues (noun plural) shows that the word is not merely a different spelling of stue, stewe.

Obsolete. rare.

= stew n.¹ 4.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > brothel

houseOE

bordelc1300

whorehousec1330

stew1362

bordel housec1384

stewc1384

stivec1386

stew-house1436

bordelryc1450

brothel house1486

shop?1515

bains1541

common house1545

bawdy-house1552

hothouse1556

bordello1581

brothela1591

trugging house1591

trugging place1591

nunnery1593

vaulting-house1596

leaping house1598

Pickt-hatch1598

garden house1606

vaulting-school1606

flesh-shambles1608

whore-sty1621

bagnioa1640

public house1640

harlot-house1641

warrena1649

academy1650

call house1680

coney burrow1691

case1699

nanny-house1699

house of ill reputea1726

smuggling-ken1725

kip1766

Corinth1785

disorderly house1809

flash-house1816

dress house1823

nanny-shop1825

house of tolerance1842

whore shop1843

drum1846

introducing house1846

khazi1846

fast house1848

harlotry1849

maison de tolérance1852

knocking-shop1860

lupanar1864

assignation house1870

parlour house1871

hook shop1889

sporting house1894

meat house1896

massage parlour1906

case house1912

massage establishment1921

moll-shop1923

camp1925

notch house1926

creep joint1928

slaughterhouse1928

maison de convenance1930

cat-house1931

Bovril1936

maison close1939

joy-house1940

rib joint1940

gaff1947

maison de passe1960

rap parlour1973

c1386 G. Chaucer Friar's Tale 34 ‘They han of us no Iurisdiccioun, Ne neuer shullen, terme of alle hir lyues.’ ‘Peter! so been the wommen of the styues’ Quod the Somnour, ‘y-put out of my cure!’

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

stiven.²

Apparently a mistranscription of stine (see styan n.) in the Surtees edition of the following quot.:

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > parts of sight organ > [noun] > eyeball

balla1400

eye-apple1549

eyeball1594

globe of the eye1615

stivea1642

ocular globe1885

a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 83 Whearby groweth (as it weare) a scumme over the stine of the eye.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

† stiven.³

Etymology: ? < stive v.³ (sense 3b).

Obsolete.

(See quot. 1688.)

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > fighting between animals > [noun] > cock-fighting > pen for cock

walk1615

stive1688

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 252/1 A Stive, or Stove, is a thing made of straw, almost after the manner of a Bee Hive, to put the Cock in, to keep him warm.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

stiven.⁴

/stʌɪv/

Etymology: < Dutch †stuive (given by Kilian as obsolete), related to stuiven to rise as dust. Compare modern Dutch stuifmeel floating dust of flour. The word seems to have belonged originally to Pembrokeshire, where there was a Flemish colony, and to East Anglia, where words from Dutch are frequent.

a. Dust; esp. the floating dust of flour during the operation of grinding.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > granular texture > [noun] > state of being powdery > dust

dustc825

mulla1393

stourc1470

stuff1481

mouldera1552

stive1793

1793 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 1084 Stive, dust. Pembrokeshire.—Dust is there only used to signify sawdust.

a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Stive, dust. We use the word in no other sense.

1853 J. Glynn Treat. Power Water 138 The dust, or ‘stive,’ as millers call it.

1907 Times 15 Feb. 3/1 The filtering medium, whatever it was, speedily got choked by the stive or dust.

b. In combinations.

ΚΠ

1907 Times 15 Feb. 3/1 The air passing out through the cone was by no means free from impurities, and a second apartment or stiveroom was required as a settling chamber.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

† stiven.⁵

Etymology: < Old French estive, latinized stīva.

Obsolete.

A kind of bagpipe. Cf. stivour n.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > pipe > [noun] > bagpipe

bagc1275

stivec1290

cornemusec1384

musettea1393

bagpipec1405

pair1422

pipec1450

muse1484

drone1502

lilt-pipea1525

great pipe1592

miskin1593

Highland pipe1599

small-pipes1656

piffero1724

Highland bagpipe1728

zampogna1740

union pipes1788

Lowland pipes1794

pibroch1807

piob mhor1838

gaita1846

sack pipe1889

set1893

biniou1902

uillean pipes1906

c1290 St. Thomas 80 in S. Eng. Leg. 379 Tabours and fiþele and symphanye, stiues and harpingue.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

† stiven.⁶

Etymology: < Latin stīva (in the original passage).

Obsolete. rare.

A plough-tail.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > plough-tail or stilt

startOE

stiltc1340

plough-start1440

tail1466

plough handle?c1475

steer-tree1483

plough stilt?1523

plough-tail?1523

stilking?1523

steer1552

hale?1570

stive1693

plough-tree1799

by-tail1879

1693 N. Tate tr. A. Cowley Of Plants iv. 177 The same Right-hand guides now the humble Stive, And Oxen Yoaks, that did fierce Nations drive.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

† stivev.¹

Etymology: Middle English stīven , Old English stífian , < stīf stiff adj.

Obsolete. rare.

1. intransitive. To become stiff (Old English only).

ΚΠ

c1000 Ælfric Gram. (Z.) xxvi. 154 Rigeo ic stifige.

2. transitive. To make stiff.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > types of hardness > [verb (transitive)] > make stiff or rigid

stivea1375

stiff1486

stent1488

stiffen1622

rigidify1842

stark1862

rigidize1936

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3033 Þe hote sunne hade so hard þe hides stiued, þat here comli cloþing þat keuered hem þer-vnder þe quen saw.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

stivev.²

Brit.

/stʌɪv/, U.S.

/ˈstaɪv/, Scottish English

/ˈstaɪv/

Etymology: < Old French estiver, otherwise adopted as steeve v.²

Now chiefly Scottish.

transitive. To compress and stow (cargo) in a ship's hold. Also transferred to pack tightly; to crowd (with things or people). Also with up.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > transport by water [verb (transitive)] > load or unload cargo > load a ship or a cargo > stow and arrange cargo

stivec1330

rummage1544

stow1555

steeve1669

trim1797

the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > take up (space or a place) [verb (transitive)] > fill > stuff or cram

cramc1000

pitchc1300

thrustc1380

purra1398

stopc1400

farcec1405

stuffc1440

line?1521

enfarce1531

threstc1540

pack1567

prag1567

prop1568

referse1580

thwack1582

ram1590

pang1637

farcinate1638

stivea1639

thrack1655

to craw outa1658

trig1660

steeve1669

stow1710

jam1719

squab1819

farcy1830

cram-jam1880

jam-pack1936

c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 1169 In botes þai gun him stiue And drouȝ him to þe land.

1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey i. 15 You would..admire if you saw them stiue it in their ships: enforcing a sacke as big as a wooll-packe into a roome at the first too narrow for your arme.

a1639 H. Wotton Parallel betweene Earle of Essex & Duke of Buckingham (1641) 7 His chamber being commonly stived with friends or Suitors of one kinde or other.

a1645 J. Philipot Villare Cantianum (1659) 2 Four Syllables..all confusedly shuffled and stiv'd into this one word Gavelkind.

1781 in Hone's Every-day Bk. II. 836 Corn [shall] be brought fairly to market, not stived up in granaries.

1844 ‘J. Slick’ High Life N.Y. II. 13 The cabin was so stived up with onion barrels..that I hadn't no room to fix up in.

1888 C. M. Doughty Trav. Arabia Deserta I. 203 The locust meat is stived in leathern sacks.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

stivev.³

/stʌɪv/

Etymology: apparently a variant of stew v.², < Old French estuver . Compare stive n.¹ In modern use often with mixture of the sense of stive v.², to pack tightly, and sometimes associated with stifle v.¹

†1. transitive. To boil slowly: = stew v.² 2. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > cook [verb (transitive)] > boil > boil slowly

stive?c1390

?c1390 Forme of Cury (1780) 37 Do the flessh therewith in a Possynet and styue [printed styne] it.

1743 E. Lye Junius's Etymologicum Anglicanum Stive or stew meat, Carnem lento igne coquere. Su. stufwa à stew, Laconicum, q.v. Hinc to stive one, Aliquem æstu ferè suffocare.]

2. To shut up in a close hot place; to stifle, suffocate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclosing or confining > enclose or confine [verb (transitive)]

pena1200

bebar?c1225

loukc1275

beshuta1300

parc1300

to shut in1398

to close inc1400

parrockc1400

pinc1400

steekc1400

lock?a1425

includec1425

key?a1439

spare?c1450

enferme1481

terminea1500

bebay1511

imprisona1533

besetc1534

hema1552

ram1567

warda1586

closet1589

pound1589

seclude1598

confine1600

i-pend1600

uptie1600

pinfold1605

boundify1606

incoop1608

to round in1609

ring1613

to buckle ina1616

embounda1616

swathe1624

hain1636

coopa1660

to sheathe up1661

stivea1722

cloister1723

span1844

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > heat or make hot [verb (transitive)] > warm a person or the body > oppress with heat

stuffa1387

swelter1601

stivea1722

grill1825

a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 444 [The sparrow] chooses then, when the weather grows warm,..to build sub dio, and not to stive herself up in nests under the eaves of a house.

1743 [see sense 1].

1748 S. Richardson Clarissa VI. cii. 342 I have one half of the house to myself;..while..the two musty nieces, are stived up in the other half.

1839 T. Hook Jack Brag (rev. ed.) iii. ii. 313 You did not suppose I was going to be stived up in this place.

1840 ‘G. Eliot’ in J. W. Cross George Eliot's Life (1885) I. 77 O how luxuriously joyous to have the wind of heaven blow on one after being stived in a human atmosphere.

1865 J. Payn Married beneath Him III. 181 What your husband needs is an immediate change of air and scene. He has been stived up here in town too long.

a. intransitive. To ‘stew’, suffocate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > be hot [verb (intransitive)] > have or get the sensation of heat > suffer oppressive heat

sweltc1400

swelterc1403

sulter1581

stive1806

1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. v. 91 The holes of happiness in which you have been stiving for the last two or three months.

1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda IV. vii. liv. 112 One can get rid of a few hours every day in that way, instead of stiving in a damnable hotel.

b. Of a fighting-cock (cf. stove v.¹ 1b and stive n.³).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > fighting between animals > fight between animals [verb (intransitive)] > keep fighting cock warm in pen

stive1704

1704 London Gaz. No. 4063/4 The said Pens are now..built over the Pit, and very convenient to the Sparring and Stiving Rooms, much to the Advantage of the Feeders, and Cocks feeding, sparring and stiving.

Derivatives

stived adj. deprived of fresh air; chiefly in stived-up.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adjective] > having or communicating much heat > oppressively > and stifling or close

smoulderingc1400

bloomy1620

choky1690

pothery1696

stifling1737

stifled1824

stuffy1831

smudgy1847

stived1847

stivy1849

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adjective] > having or communicating much heat > oppressively > oppressed with heat > and lack of air

stived-up1880

1847 L. Hunt Men, Women, & Bks. (1876) 74 Sofa-bedsteads..in ‘stived~up’ little rooms.

1880 B. W. Richardson in Fraser's Mag. Nov. 670 The stived-up children of the metropolis.

1894 N. Brooks Tales Maine Coast 59 I mounted to the fifth story of the rickety, stived building.

ˈstiving adj. suffocating.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > [adjective] > of breath: short > choking or asphyxiation

forstived13..

choked1499

stiflinga1560

smouldery1590

stiving1598

suffocative1605

suffocatinga1616

strangulating1822

gulpy1860

smothering1864

gulping1865

1598 S. Brandon Tragicomoedi of Vertuous Octauia ii. B 7 What monstrous greefe, what horror, thus constrains My stiuing hart, his lodging to forsake.

1704 London Gaz. No. 4063/4 The said Pens are now..built over the Pit, and very convenient to the Sparring and Stiving Rooms.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

n.¹c1386

n.²a1642

n.³1688

n.⁴1793

n.⁵c1290

n.⁶1693

v.¹c1000

v.²c1330

v.³?c1390

单词	stive
释义	† stiven.¹ Forms: In Middle English styue. Etymology: Variant of stew n.¹, < Old French estuve. The rhyme styues: lyues (noun plural) shows that the word is not merely a different spelling of stue, stewe. Obsolete. rare. = stew n.¹ 4. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > brothel houseOE bordelc1300 whorehousec1330 stew1362 bordel housec1384 stewc1384 stivec1386 stew-house1436 bordelryc1450 brothel house1486 shop?1515 bains1541 common house1545 bawdy-house1552 hothouse1556 bordello1581 brothela1591 trugging house1591 trugging place1591 nunnery1593 vaulting-house1596 leaping house1598 Pickt-hatch1598 garden house1606 vaulting-school1606 flesh-shambles1608 whore-sty1621 bagnioa1640 public house1640 harlot-house1641 warrena1649 academy1650 call house1680 coney burrow1691 case1699 nanny-house1699 house of ill reputea1726 smuggling-ken1725 kip1766 Corinth1785 disorderly house1809 flash-house1816 dress house1823 nanny-shop1825 house of tolerance1842 whore shop1843 drum1846 introducing house1846 khazi1846 fast house1848 harlotry1849 maison de tolérance1852 knocking-shop1860 lupanar1864 assignation house1870 parlour house1871 hook shop1889 sporting house1894 meat house1896 massage parlour1906 case house1912 massage establishment1921 moll-shop1923 camp1925 notch house1926 creep joint1928 slaughterhouse1928 maison de convenance1930 cat-house1931 Bovril1936 maison close1939 joy-house1940 rib joint1940 gaff1947 maison de passe1960 rap parlour1973 c1386 G. Chaucer Friar's Tale 34 ‘They han of us no Iurisdiccioun, Ne neuer shullen, terme of alle hir lyues.’ ‘Peter! so been the wommen of the styues’ Quod the Somnour, ‘y-put out of my cure!’ This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2021). stiven.² Apparently a mistranscription of stine (see styan n.) in the Surtees edition of the following quot.: ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > parts of sight organ > [noun] > eyeball balla1400 eye-apple1549 eyeball1594 globe of the eye1615 stivea1642 ocular globe1885 a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 83 Whearby groweth (as it weare) a scumme over the stine of the eye. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2019). † stiven.³ Etymology: ? < stive v.³ (sense 3b). Obsolete. (See quot. 1688.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > fighting between animals > [noun] > cock-fighting > pen for cock walk1615 stive1688 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 252/1 A Stive, or Stove, is a thing made of straw, almost after the manner of a Bee Hive, to put the Cock in, to keep him warm. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2018). stiven.⁴ /stʌɪv/ Etymology: < Dutch †stuive (given by Kilian as obsolete), related to stuiven to rise as dust. Compare modern Dutch stuifmeel floating dust of flour. The word seems to have belonged originally to Pembrokeshire, where there was a Flemish colony, and to East Anglia, where words from Dutch are frequent. a. Dust; esp. the floating dust of flour during the operation of grinding. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > granular texture > [noun] > state of being powdery > dust dustc825 mulla1393 stourc1470 stuff1481 mouldera1552 stive1793 1793 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 1084 Stive, dust. Pembrokeshire.—Dust is there only used to signify sawdust. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Stive, dust. We use the word in no other sense. 1853 J. Glynn Treat. Power Water 138 The dust, or ‘stive,’ as millers call it. 1907 Times 15 Feb. 3/1 The filtering medium, whatever it was, speedily got choked by the stive or dust. b. In combinations. ΚΠ 1907 Times 15 Feb. 3/1 The air passing out through the cone was by no means free from impurities, and a second apartment or stiveroom was required as a settling chamber. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2019). † stiven.⁵ Etymology: < Old French estive, latinized stīva. Obsolete. A kind of bagpipe. Cf. stivour n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > pipe > [noun] > bagpipe bagc1275 stivec1290 cornemusec1384 musettea1393 bagpipec1405 pair1422 pipec1450 muse1484 drone1502 lilt-pipea1525 great pipe1592 miskin1593 Highland pipe1599 small-pipes1656 piffero1724 Highland bagpipe1728 zampogna1740 union pipes1788 Lowland pipes1794 pibroch1807 piob mhor1838 gaita1846 sack pipe1889 set1893 biniou1902 uillean pipes1906 c1290 St. Thomas 80 in S. Eng. Leg. 379 Tabours and fiþele and symphanye, stiues and harpingue. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2018). † stiven.⁶ Etymology: < Latin stīva (in the original passage). Obsolete. rare. A plough-tail. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > plough-tail or stilt startOE stiltc1340 plough-start1440 tail1466 plough handle?c1475 steer-tree1483 plough stilt?1523 plough-tail?1523 stilking?1523 steer1552 hale?1570 stive1693 plough-tree1799 by-tail1879 1693 N. Tate tr. A. Cowley Of Plants iv. 177 The same Right-hand guides now the humble Stive, And Oxen Yoaks, that did fierce Nations drive. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † stivev.¹ Etymology: Middle English stīven , Old English stífian , < stīf stiff adj. Obsolete. rare. 1. intransitive. To become stiff (Old English only). ΚΠ c1000 Ælfric Gram. (Z.) xxvi. 154 Rigeo ic stifige. 2. transitive. To make stiff. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > types of hardness > [verb (transitive)] > make stiff or rigid stivea1375 stiff1486 stent1488 stiffen1622 rigidify1842 stark1862 rigidize1936 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3033 Þe hote sunne hade so hard þe hides stiued, þat here comli cloþing þat keuered hem þer-vnder þe quen saw. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021). stivev.² Brit. /stʌɪv/, U.S. /ˈstaɪv/, Scottish English /ˈstaɪv/ Etymology: < Old French estiver, otherwise adopted as steeve v.² Now chiefly Scottish. transitive. To compress and stow (cargo) in a ship's hold. Also transferred to pack tightly; to crowd (with things or people). Also with up. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > transport by water [verb (transitive)] > load or unload cargo > load a ship or a cargo > stow and arrange cargo stivec1330 rummage1544 stow1555 steeve1669 trim1797 the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > take up (space or a place) [verb (transitive)] > fill > stuff or cram cramc1000 pitchc1300 thrustc1380 purra1398 stopc1400 farcec1405 stuffc1440 line?1521 enfarce1531 threstc1540 pack1567 prag1567 prop1568 referse1580 thwack1582 ram1590 pang1637 farcinate1638 stivea1639 thrack1655 to craw outa1658 trig1660 steeve1669 stow1710 jam1719 squab1819 farcy1830 cram-jam1880 jam-pack1936 c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 1169 In botes þai gun him stiue And drouȝ him to þe land. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey i. 15 You would..admire if you saw them stiue it in their ships: enforcing a sacke as big as a wooll-packe into a roome at the first too narrow for your arme. a1639 H. Wotton Parallel betweene Earle of Essex & Duke of Buckingham (1641) 7 His chamber being commonly stived with friends or Suitors of one kinde or other. a1645 J. Philipot Villare Cantianum (1659) 2 Four Syllables..all confusedly shuffled and stiv'd into this one word Gavelkind. 1781 in Hone's Every-day Bk. II. 836 Corn [shall] be brought fairly to market, not stived up in granaries. 1844 ‘J. Slick’ High Life N.Y. II. 13 The cabin was so stived up with onion barrels..that I hadn't no room to fix up in. 1888 C. M. Doughty Trav. Arabia Deserta I. 203 The locust meat is stived in leathern sacks. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). stivev.³ /stʌɪv/ Etymology: apparently a variant of stew v.², < Old French estuver . Compare stive n.¹ In modern use often with mixture of the sense of stive v.², to pack tightly, and sometimes associated with stifle v.¹ †1. transitive. To boil slowly: = stew v.² 2. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > cook [verb (transitive)] > boil > boil slowly stive?c1390 ?c1390 Forme of Cury (1780) 37 Do the flessh therewith in a Possynet and styue [printed styne] it. 1743 E. Lye Junius's Etymologicum Anglicanum Stive or stew meat, Carnem lento igne coquere. Su. stufwa à stew, Laconicum, q.v. Hinc to stive one, Aliquem æstu ferè suffocare.] 2. To shut up in a close hot place; to stifle, suffocate. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclosing or confining > enclose or confine [verb (transitive)] pena1200 bebar?c1225 loukc1275 beshuta1300 parc1300 to shut in1398 to close inc1400 parrockc1400 pinc1400 steekc1400 lock?a1425 includec1425 key?a1439 spare?c1450 enferme1481 terminea1500 bebay1511 imprisona1533 besetc1534 hema1552 ram1567 warda1586 closet1589 pound1589 seclude1598 confine1600 i-pend1600 uptie1600 pinfold1605 boundify1606 incoop1608 to round in1609 ring1613 to buckle ina1616 embounda1616 swathe1624 hain1636 coopa1660 to sheathe up1661 stivea1722 cloister1723 span1844 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > heat or make hot [verb (transitive)] > warm a person or the body > oppress with heat stuffa1387 swelter1601 stivea1722 grill1825 a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 444 [The sparrow] chooses then, when the weather grows warm,..to build sub dio, and not to stive herself up in nests under the eaves of a house. 1743 [see sense 1]. 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa VI. cii. 342 I have one half of the house to myself;..while..the two musty nieces, are stived up in the other half. 1839 T. Hook Jack Brag (rev. ed.) iii. ii. 313 You did not suppose I was going to be stived up in this place. 1840 ‘G. Eliot’ in J. W. Cross George Eliot's Life (1885) I. 77 O how luxuriously joyous to have the wind of heaven blow on one after being stived in a human atmosphere. 1865 J. Payn Married beneath Him III. 181 What your husband needs is an immediate change of air and scene. He has been stived up here in town too long. 3. a. intransitive. To ‘stew’, suffocate. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > be hot [verb (intransitive)] > have or get the sensation of heat > suffer oppressive heat sweltc1400 swelterc1403 sulter1581 stive1806 1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. v. 91 The holes of happiness in which you have been stiving for the last two or three months. 1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda IV. vii. liv. 112 One can get rid of a few hours every day in that way, instead of stiving in a damnable hotel. b. Of a fighting-cock (cf. stove v.¹ 1b and stive n.³). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > fighting between animals > fight between animals [verb (intransitive)] > keep fighting cock warm in pen stive1704 1704 London Gaz. No. 4063/4 The said Pens are now..built over the Pit, and very convenient to the Sparring and Stiving Rooms, much to the Advantage of the Feeders, and Cocks feeding, sparring and stiving. Derivatives stived adj. deprived of fresh air; chiefly in stived-up. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adjective] > having or communicating much heat > oppressively > and stifling or close smoulderingc1400 bloomy1620 choky1690 pothery1696 stifling1737 stifled1824 stuffy1831 smudgy1847 stived1847 stivy1849 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [adjective] > having or communicating much heat > oppressively > oppressed with heat > and lack of air stived-up1880 1847 L. Hunt Men, Women, & Bks. (1876) 74 Sofa-bedsteads..in ‘stived~up’ little rooms. 1880 B. W. Richardson in Fraser's Mag. Nov. 670 The stived-up children of the metropolis. 1894 N. Brooks Tales Maine Coast 59 I mounted to the fifth story of the rickety, stived building. ˈstiving adj. suffocating. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > [adjective] > of breath: short > choking or asphyxiation forstived13.. choked1499 stiflinga1560 smouldery1590 stiving1598 suffocative1605 suffocatinga1616 strangulating1822 gulpy1860 smothering1864 gulping1865 1598 S. Brandon Tragicomoedi of Vertuous Octauia ii. B 7 What monstrous greefe, what horror, thus constrains My stiuing hart, his lodging to forsake. 1704 London Gaz. No. 4063/4 The said Pens are now..built over the Pit, and very convenient to the Sparring and Stiving Rooms. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.¹c1386n.²a1642n.³1688n.⁴1793n.⁵c1290n.⁶1693v.¹c1000v.²c1330v.³?c1390
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