单词 | bluestocking |
释义 | bluestockingadj.n. A. adj. (attributive). 1. Bluestocking Parliament n. now historical the nominated assembly of 1653 (also known as Barebone’s Parliament), the members of which wore puritanically plain clothing. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > English or British parliament > [noun] > a particular English or British parliament > specific great Parliamentc1450 Good Parliament1580 addle parliament1614 giunto1641 junto1641 Unlearned Parliament1643 Long Parliament1646 rump?1653 Short Parliament1653 lay Parliament1655 Barebone's Parliament1657 Rump Parliament1659 Little Parliamenta1675 Long Parliament1678 Pensioner Parliament1678 Pensioned Parliament1681 Bluestocking Parliamenta1683 Pension Parliament1682 Pensionary Parliament1690 marvellous Parliament?1706 rumple1725 lack-learning Parliament1765 unreported Parliament1839 Cavalier Parliament1849 Addled Parliament1857 merciless Parliament1875 wonderful Parliament1878 nominated Parliament1898 a1683 Autobiogr. Sir J. Bramston (1845) 89 That Blew-stocking Parliament, Barebone Parliament, a companie of fellowes called togeather by Cromwell, the armie and councell thereof pickt out for the purpose. 1976 Amer. Speech 51 42 The wearing of blue worsted rather than black silk stockings by those whose religious and..political convictions were opposed to foppery and faddishness (for example, the Blue Stocking Parliament of 1653). 2003 in K. Hamer & L. Code tr. M. le Dœuff Sex of Knowing i. 1 The members of this Blue-Stocking Parliament, Cromwell's chosen few, had little interest in fashionable clothing. 2. a. Of, belonging, or relating to a series of assemblies or salons held c1750 by a group of London society ladies, notable for the informal dress worn by the male attendees and for the intellectual conversation engaged in by women and men equally; as bluestocking assembly, bluestocking circle, bluestocking club, bluestocking coterie, bluestocking party, etc. Now historical.The term blue stocking was originally a non-pejorative nickname, but was later used to connote the excessively feminine literariness or intellectualism seen as characterizing these gatherings. See further discussion in etymology section. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > social gathering > [adjective] > symposium symposiac1642 symposiastic1669 symposial1775 bluestocking?1783 sympotical1825 symposiacal1826 sympotic1972 1757 E. Montagu Let. Mar. in J. Doran Lady of Last Cent. (1873) 270 He [sc. Mr. Stillingfleet] has left off his old friends and his blue stockings.] ?1783 C. A. Burney Jrnl. 5 Feb. in F. Burney Early Diary (1889) II. 309 He said that a lady that read Livy, ask'd him to give [her] a succinct account of the new opera. We were speaking of the blue stocking Club. 1785 J. Boswell Jrnl. Tour Hebrides 25 I had seen, at a Blue-stocking assembly, a number of ladies sitting round a worthy and tall friend of ours, listening to his literature. 1796 Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 633/2 I know the word dear to be a sort of blue-stocking epithet, applied without much discrimination. 1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller I. 4 He..has been repeatedly teased to exhibit himself at blue stocking parties, for no other reason than that of being ‘the gentleman who has had a glimpse of the author of Waverly’. 1885 F. Cuss E. Barnet 113 A member of the..Blue Stocking coterie. 1900 M. E. Braddon Infidel ix. 149 Well, we shall meet in town next winter, perhaps, if you do not join the blue-stocking circle,..or turn religious. 1937 J. P. Marquand Late George Apley (1940) xxviii. 321 In certain diatribes against so-called ‘bluestocking’ classes Apley's name was frequently specifically mentioned as an exception. 2009 W. Moore Wedlock (2010) iv. 83 Mary threw herself into her twin passions of writing and botany... Soon after her marriage, the scholarly earl forbade her from attending Elizabeth Montagu's Blue Stocking gatherings. b. Hence, of a woman: having or affecting literary tastes in a manner originally associated with the women of the bluestocking circle; that is a bluestocking (see sense B. 1); literary, scholarly, intellectual; as bluestocking female, bluestocking lady, etc. Frequently derogatory. Now archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > [adjective] yleredc897 keena1000 wisec1000 leredc1154 wittya1225 cunningc1325 taughta1382 clergialc1386 wittilyc1400 philosophicala1425 erudite?a1475 clergyable1488 informeda1500 studieda1513 estudied1550 learned1556 well-read?1576 scholarly1583 scholarlike1588 well-digested1602 literated1611 artificial1618 scienced1636 clerk-like1638 scollardicall1654 philosophic1665 virtuosoa1667 virtuousa1680 doct1694 blue-stockinged1791 bluestocking1793 scholared1830 eruditical1832 1793 W. Gifford Baviad (new ed.) 13 The summons her blue-stocking friends obey, Lur'd by the love of Poetry. 1795 Sketch Campaign of 1793 ii. vii. 67 Oh Lucy! permit not a blue stocking dame, To bandy about my unfortunate name. 1804 Edinb. Rev. 4 219 To hear blue-stocking ladies jingle their rhymes. 1824 T. B. Macaulay Misc. Writings (1860) I. 127 The travelled nobles and the blue stocking matrons of Rome. 1930 ‘H. Z. Smith’ Not so Quiet i. 15 Only dreadful blue-stocking females cut their hair. 1968 D. Tangye Way to Minack iv. 37 ‘Rubbish,’ said her father, thinking of his blue stocking daughter, ‘it's a mistake. They've chosen Barbara not you.’ 1997 Courier Mail (Queensland) (Nexis) 16 Dec. 15 Domestic violence, eating disorders, sexual harassment, a hopelessly skewed division of labour..it's enough to make a blue-stocking feminist cry. c. Of an attribute, quality, condition, etc.: characteristic of or suited to such a woman. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > intellectual superiority > [adjective] intellectual1732 bluestocking1832 long-haired1842 intellectualist1857 high-browed1876 highbrow1884 intellectualistic1887 minority1930 egg-headed1957 eggheadish1963 1832 Edinb. Rev. 55 521 A blue-stocking contempt for household cares. 1839 T. De Quincey Lake Reminiscences in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 5/1 A blue-stocking loquacity. 1917 St. Nicholas July 792/1 [She] became a reigning favorite. Even rumors of her amazing blue-stocking tendencies could not spoil her success. 1971 ‘A. Cross’ Theban Myst. ii. 18 It imbued its students, despite their inevitable destiny of cotillions and debuts, with a tomboy, bluestocking attitude which was never entirely eschewed. 2001 Vogue Mar. 261/1 Miuccia Prada has..embraced the Waspy,..book-editor look of yore and taken bluestocking style to silk-stocking heights. B. n. 1. Originally: a person, esp. a woman, who is a member of the bluestocking circle (see sense A. 2a). Hence: a woman devoted to literary, scholarly, or intellectual activities. Cf. blue-stockinger n. Now somewhat archaic.In early use the term was used neutrally to refer to a woman engaged in the literary pursuits of the bluestocking circle, but later was applied to intellectual women in general, with derogatory connotations. The depreciative usage was common throughout the 19th cent., but died out as attitudes to women's education changed in the 20th cent. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > pedantry > [noun] > female pedant, blue-stocking blue-stockinger1780 blue1781 pedantess1784 bas bleu1786 bluestocking1786 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > learned person, scholar > [noun] > female clergess?c1225 scoleryng14.. mistressc1440 virtuosa1754 savante1764 bluestocking1786 literata1794 society > education > learning > learner > [noun] > one who studies > blue stocking blue1781 bas bleu1786 bluestocking1786 cerulean1821 1786 H. More Bas Bleu in Florio 72 The following Trifle owes its birth and name to the mistake of a Foreigner of Distinction, who gave the literal appellation of the Bas-bleu, to a small party of friends, who had been sometimes called, by way of pleasantry, the Blue Stockings. 1790 ‘P. Pindar’ Elegy to Apollo in Brit. Mercury 1 May 159 I see the band of blue-stockings arise, Historic, critic, and poetic dames! 1807 Edinb. Rev. 10 192 This would scarcely go down..even among the blue stockings of Montagu house. 1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk II. vii. 168 I have an utter aversion to blue-stockings. I do not care a fig for any woman that knows even what an author means. 1853 T. De Quincey Autobiogr. Sketches in Select. Grave & Gay I. 357 The order of ladies called Bluestockings, by way of reproach, has become totally extinct amongst us. 1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 475 By the highest mental education they [sc. girls] may be made into ‘blue-stockings’ or neurotics, or both together. 1938 D. Wallace Time of Wild Roses ii. 25 Daddy wouldn't let me try for College—he can't abide blue-stockings. 1952 M. Kennedy Troy Chimneys 33 She liked to read, although she was no blue-stocking. 2002 Daily Tel. 12 June 22/1 In an age of would-be totty academics, she [sc. a Cambridge professor] looks like everyone's idea of a bluestocking. 2. U.S. regional. Also bluestockings. The American avocet, Recurvirostra americana, which has long grey legs. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > [noun] > family Recurvirostridae > member of genus Recurvirostra (avocet) scooper1668 shoeing-horn1668 crooked-bill1705 cobbler's awl1759 picarini1770 yelper1770 avocet1771 scooping avocet1776 red-necked avocet1823 bluestocking1844 shoehorn1864 1844 J. E. DeKay Zool. N.Y. II. 267 The American Avoset, or Blue-stocking as it is called in New Jersey, is a scarce bird on the shores of this State. 1883 W. A. Stearns & E. Coues New Eng. Bird Life II. 180 The color of the legs suggests the ludicrous name of ‘blue-stocking’, sometimes applied. 1910 E. H. Eaton Birds N.Y. I. 294 The American avocet, or Bluestocking, was formerly an occasional visitor to the shores of Long Island and the Great Lakes, but is now purely accidental or entirely absent. 1915 National Geographic Mag. Aug. 129/1 Like the ‘blue stockings’ the stilt used to be rather common in the Atlantic States, but it has suffered at the hands of the gunners till few of the present generation know the bird by sight. Derivatives ˈbluestockingish adj. rare like or resembling a bluestocking; literary, learned, intellectual. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > pedantry > [adjective] > of women blue1754 blue-stockinged1791 bluestockingishc1822 cerulean1831 c1822 J. Wilson in Byron's Wks. (1846) 232/2 (note) The women..are blue-stockingish. 1999 N.Y. Observer (Nexis) 25 Oct. So unfrittery, so bluestockingish, so sober, Eleanor and Hillary. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > pedantry > [noun] > female pedant, blue-stocking > condition of being blueism1795 blue-stockingship1818 blueness1847 bas-bleuism1871 1818 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 3 286 The tawdry blue-stockingship of a young lady from the manufacturing district. 1857 Littell's Living Age 21 Mar. 747/2 A party of ladies, among whom were two precise specimens of blue-stockingship, Elizabeth Carter and Hannah More. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021). > see alsoalso refers to : † blue-stockingv. < see also |
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