单词 | stimulation |
释义 | stimulationn. The action of stimulating or condition of being stimulated. 1. A pricking, goading, or spurring on to action; incitement; †pricking or compunction of conscience (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation puttingOE sleatinga1122 eggingc1200 pricking?c1225 enticement1303 movinga1382 eggmentc1386 stirring1399 instinct1412 instigationc1422 motiona1425 provocationa1425 coyingc1440 ertingc1440 tollingc1440 artation1441 incitation1477 instinction1490 inhortationc1503 stimulation1526 abetment1533 onsetting1541 provokement?1545 incitament1579 stirring?c1580 irritation1589 incitement1594 spurring1611 to give foment to1613 fomenting1615 prompturea1616 proritation1615 urgea1618 exstimulation1626 fomentation1633 instinctment1661 spurning1672 impulsing1885 society > morality > [noun] > moral sense > conscience > prompting punction1548 voice1600 stimulation1640 rejag1642 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. YYYv The stimulacions of the flesshe. 1640 Ld. Digby Speech in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 171 The Danger, when either true, or pretended Stimulation of Conscience hath once given a multitude Agitation. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 145. ⁋5 That industry which the stimulations of necessity..enforce. 1860 J. S. Mill Consider. Represent. Govt. (1865) 27/2 To supply reasons to his understanding, and stimulation to his feeling. 1873 E. H. Clarke Sex in Educ. 106 The same girls are apt to be quick,..and need not stimulation, but repression. 2. Physiology and Medicine. The action of a stimulus: (a) excitation to increased activity, quickening of some vital function or process (cf. stimulus n. 1); in quot. 1733 loosely, stimulating property (cf. stimulus n. 1b); (b) excitation of an organ or tissue to its specific activity (cf. stimulus n. 3). ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > stimulation > [noun] stimulation1733 stimulus1785 irritation1794 excitation1862 restimulation1866 the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > [noun] > that which or one who refreshes or invigorates spice?c1225 comfort1377 refresherc1450 refreshment1532 reviver1542 sauce1561 salt1579 refocillation1608 whettera1625 fillip1699 stimulant1728 stimulation1733 yeast1769 stimulus1791 inspiriter1821 stimulatory1821 refreshener1824 boost1825 bracer1826 young blood1830 freshener1838 invigoratorc1842 blow1849 tonic1849 elevation1850 stimulator1851 breather1876 pick-me-up1876 a shot in the arm1922 the world > life > biology > biological processes > stimulation > [noun] > types of stimulation1733 alcoholization1836 galvanization1860 brain vibration1864 barotaxy1906 microstimulation1946 reafference1953 self-stimulation1961 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > types of treatment generally > [noun] > stimulation stimulus1684 stimulation1733 1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady ii. vii. 186 The Bile, by its natural Acrimony and Stimulation [etc.]. 1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 2 217 The vaccine poison..produces inflammation, a little tumour, and sometimes pustule, which are not the effects of the specific stimulation of the matter. 1834 J. Forbes tr. R. T. H. Laennec Treat. Dis. Chest (ed. 4) 373 The stimulation communicated to or subtracted from the brain by the light. 1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xv. 183 We should resort to stimulation by wine. 1879 W. B. Carpenter Princ. Mental Physiol. (ed. 5) App. 719 Muscles..can be thrown into contraction by stimulation of these lower centres. 1900 W. S. Hall Text-bk. Physiol. 52 A muscle-cell responds to all stimuli by contracting, a gland-cell by secreting, while the stimulation of the optic nerve can only produce the sensation of light. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1526 |
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