单词 | stink |
释义 | stinkn. 1. a. A foul, disgusting, or offensive smell: = stench n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > [noun] > fetid smells stenchc893 reekeOE weffea1300 stink1382 fise14.. smeek?c1425 fist1440 fetorc1450 stew1487 moisture1542 putor1565 pouant1602 funk1606 graveolence1623 hogo1654 whiff1668 fogo1794 stythe1823 malodour1825 pen and ink1859 body scent1875 pong1900 niffa1903 hum1906 taint1927 honk1953 bowf1985 stank1996 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Joel ii. 20 The stynk of hym shal stye vp. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11860 Þe roting þat him rennes vte, þe stinck þat ai es him a-bute, Ne mai na liueand man it thole. c1420 Sir Amadace (Camden) vi Suche a stinke in the chapelle he hade, That dwelle ther he ne myȝte. 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 62v I am suere that the white laus tibi hath the stynk that Dioscorides speketh of. 1611 Bible (King James) 2 Macc. ix. 10 And the man that thought a little afore he could reach to the starres of heauen, no man could endure to carry for his intollerable stinke . View more context for this quotation 1674 R. Boyle Excellency Theol. ii. iii. 150 Why the smell of Castor or Assa Fœtida produces in most persons that which they call a stink rather than a perfume. 1727 A. Pope Thoughts on Var. Subj. in Misc. Prose & Verse II. 356 A little Whiff of it [Ambergrise]..is very agreeable; but when a Man holds a whole Lump of it to your Nose, it is a Stink. 1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days ii. iii. 273 He had been kicking up horrid stinks for some time in his study. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 676 Hajek has detected in ozæna a short bacillus..which possesses the property of decomposing organic substances with the formation of a penetrating stink. b. figurative. ΚΠ 1673 J. Bunyan Differences Judgm. 8 The Persons..are now a stink, and reproach to religion. c. A contemptible person, a stinkard. slang. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person wormc825 wretchOE thingOE hinderlingc1175 harlot?c1225 mixa1300 villain1303 whelpc1330 wonnera1340 bismera1400 vilec1400 beasta1425 creaturec1450 dog bolt1465 fouling?a1475 drivel1478 shit1508 marmoset1523 mammeta1529 pilgarlica1529 pode1528 slave1537 slim1548 skit-brains?1553 grasshopper1556 scavenger1563 old boss1566 rag1566 shrub1566 ketterela1572 shake-rag1571 skybala1572 mumpsimus1573 smatchetc1582 squib1586 scabship1589 vassal1589 baboon1592 Gibraltar1593 polecat1593 mushroom1594 nodc1595 cittern-head1598 nit1598 stockfish1598 cum-twang1599 dish-wash1599 pettitoe1599 mustard-token1600 viliaco1600 cargo1602 stump1602 snotty-nose1604 sprat1605 wormling1605 brock1607 dogfly?1611 shag-rag1611 shack-rag1612 thrum1612 rabbita1616 fitchock1616 unworthy1616 baseling1618 shag1620 glow-worm1624 snip1633 the son of a worm1633 grousea1637 shab1637 wormship1648 muckworm1649 whiffler1659 prig1679 rotten egg1686 prigster1688 begged fool1693 hang-dog1693 bugger1694 reptile1697 squinny1716 snool1718 ramscallion1734 footer1748 jackass1756 hallion1789 skite1790 rattlesnake1791 snot1809 mudworm1814 skunk1816 stirrah1816 spalpeen1817 nyaff1825 skin1825 weed1825 tiger1827 beggar1834 despicability1837 squirt1844 prawn1845 shake1846 white mouse1846 scurf1851 sweep1853 cockroach1856 bummer1857 medlar1859 cunt1860 shuck1862 missing link1863 schweinhund1871 creepa1876 bum1882 trashbag1886 tinhorn1887 snot-rag1888 rodent1889 whelpling1889 pie eatera1891 mess1891 schmuck1892 fucker1893 cheapskate1894 cocksucker1894 gutter-bird1896 perisher1896 skate1896 schmendrick1897 nyamps1900 ullage1901 fink1903 onion1904 punk1904 shitepoke1905 tinhorn sport1906 streeler1907 zob1911 stink1916 motherfucker1918 Oscar1918 shitass1918 shit-face1923 tripe-hound1923 gimp1924 garbage can1925 twerp1925 jughead1926 mong1926 fuck?1927 arsehole1928 dirty dog1928 gazook1928 muzzler1928 roach1929 shite1929 mook1930 lug1931 slug1931 woodchuck1931 crud1932 dip1932 bohunkus1933 lint-head1933 Nimrod1933 warb1933 fuck-piga1935 owl-hoot1934 pissant1935 poot1935 shmegegge1937 motheree1938 motorcycle1938 squiff1939 pendejo1940 snotnose1941 jerkface1942 slag1943 yuck1943 fuckface?1945 fuckhead?1945 shit-head1945 shite-hawk1948 schlub1950 asswipe1953 mother1955 weenie1956 hard-on1958 rass hole1959 schmucko1959 bitch ass1961 effer1961 lamer1961 arsewipe1962 asshole1962 butthole1962 cock1962 dipshit1963 motherfuck1964 dork1965 bumhole1967 mofo1967 tosspot1967 crudball1968 dipstick1968 douche1968 frickface1968 schlong1968 fuckwit1969 rassclaat1969 ass1970 wank1970 fecker1971 wanker1971 butt-fucker1972 slimeball1972 bloodclaat1973 fuckwad1974 mutha1974 suck1974 cocksuck1977 tosser1977 plank1981 sleazebag1981 spastic1981 dweeb1982 bumboclaat1983 dickwad1983 scuzzbag1983 sleazeball1983 butt-face1984 dickweed1984 saddie1985 butt plug1986 jerkweed1988 dick-sucker1989 microcephalic1989 wankstain1990 sadster1992 buttmunch1993 fanny1995 jackhole1996 fassyhole1997 fannybaws2000 fassy2002 1916 J. Joyce Portrait of Artist i. 3 Rody Kickham was a decent fellow but Nasty Roche was a stink. 1918 E. Pound Let. 4 June (1971) 137 Meredith is, to me, chiefly a stink. I should never write on him as I detest him too much ever to trust myself as critic of him. 1950 R. Moore Candlemas Bay v. 281 And the rest of you little stinks, shut up, too! 1972 D. Devine Three Green Bottles 102 That stink, Celia Armitage, had somehow found out. 2. a. Evil-smelling quality, offensive odour: = stench n. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > [noun] > quality or condition stenchc1175 stinka1325 stinkingness1382 crueltyc1420 contagya1513 dain1574 unsweetness1596 contagion1662 pungency1663 poignancy1677 sulphureousness1690 fetidness1704 poignance1782 pungence1810 fetidity1829 piquance1867 malodorousness1886 smelliness1892 niffiness1942 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2556 Summe he deden in vn-ðewed swinc, For it was fugel and ful o stinc. c1366 G. Chaucer A.B.C. 56 But if þou my socour bee To stink eterne he wole my gost exile. c1440 Alphabet of Tales 171 Yitt sho mott not com att hur for stynk with-oute sho had at hur nece many wele-saueryng spycis. 1528 D. Lindsay Dreme 325 That myrke Mansioun is tapessit with stynk. 1608 S. Rowlands Humors Looking Glasse B 4 b One of the damned crew that liues by drinke, And by Tobacco's stillified stink. 1745 C. H. Williams in J. H. Jesse G. Selwyn & his Contemp. (1843) I. 65 But when the first [cracker] went off she threw the rest on the tea-table, where, one after another, they all went off, with much noise and not a little stink. 1882 ‘Ouida’ In Maremma I. 184 There is so much stink of oil and sickly smell of silkworms. b. figurative. ΚΠ 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 6518 The syxte synne ys glotonye; þat ys a shameful vyleynye þat men doun of mete and drynk, For ouermoche ys abominable & stynk. 3. a. slang. (See quots. 1819 and 1851.) Also, a row or fuss; a furore. Now chiefly in phrases to raise (kick up, make) a stink. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > apprehension > [noun] > fright caused by alarm frighta1325 affrayc1380 fray1398 gloppeninga1400 alarma1460 scare1548 affright1566 affrightment1593 aghastment1594 surprise1609 gastc1686 gliff1732 stew1806 stink1819 feeze1825 startlement1927 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > infamy or notoriety > [noun] > a scandal or infamous event or state of things mislander1531 scandal1613 scanmag1781 stink1819 affair1823 esclandre1832 scandalum magnatum1850 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. (at cited word) When any robbery of moment has been committed, which causes much alarm, or of which much is said in the daily papers, the family people will say, there is a great stink about it. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 250/2 The newspapers..had raised before the eye and mind of the public, what the ‘patterers’ of his class proverbially call a ‘stink’,—that is, had opened the eyes of the unwary to the movements of ‘Chelsea George’. 1907 J. Masefield Tarpaulin Muster xii. 131 Them topsails had a good look along the yard..or there was a jim hickey of a stink raised. 1913 R. Kipling Diversity of Creatures (1917) 293 We mustn't be tried! It'll make an infernal international stink. 1942 Tee Emm (Air Ministry) 2 81 Do you do it merely because there's a stink if you don't? 1948 ‘N. Shute’ No Highway ii. 31 I remember the Russians kicking up a stink. 1959 ‘M. Cronin’ Dead & Done With iv. 56 The first thing he'd do when he got back was see his M.P. and kick up a stink. 1976 L. Sanders Hamlet Warning (1977) iii. 31 [She] commanded a world press. She could raise a tremendous stink if she chose to do so. b. like stink, furiously, intensely. Cf. like adv. 1c. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > acting vigorously or energetically [phrase] > with great vigour or energy with (also in) mood and maineOE vigour13.. with or by (all one's) might and mainc1330 with (one's) forcec1380 like anything1665 hammer and tongs1708 like stour1787 (in) double tides1788 like blazes1818 like winking1827 with a will1827 like winky1830 like all possessed1833 in a big way1840 like (or worse than) sin1840 full swing1843 like a Trojan1846 like one o'clock1847 like sixty1848 like forty1852 like wildfire1857 like old boots1865 like blue murder1867 like steam1905 like stink1929 like one thing1938 like a demon1945 up a storm1953 1929 R. C. Sherriff Journey's End I. 40 If you see a Minnie coming..you have to judge it and run like stink sometimes. 1938 M. Allingham Fashion in Shrouds xv. 240 It's raining like stink. 1945 ‘P. Woodruff’ Call Next Witness ii. v. 114 He clapped in his heels and rode like stink. 1955 M. Allingham Beckoning Lady iii. 40 The telephone's here..and when it rings you have to run like stink before the caller gives up. 1972 D. Devine Three Green Bottles 11 She wasn't really clever, she just worked like stink. c. In other colloquial phrases (parallel to the use of hell and similar words). ΚΠ 1942 R.A.F. Jrnl. 16 May 26 I bet they've been giving old Jerry stink this afternoon. 1977 I. Shaw Beggarman, Thief i. ii. 21 We'd've been in a stink of a mess without him. 4. plural. University and Public School slang for Natural Science (originally and now chiefly for Chemistry) as a subject of study or university examinations. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemistry as a science > [noun] > as a subject of study stinks1869 chem1910 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > systematic knowledge, science > [noun] > of material universe philosophya1387 natural philosophya1393 natural science?a1425 experimental philosophy1651 science1779 stinks1869 1869 ‘W. Bradwood’ The O.V.H. v He had abandoned further classics in final schools, and was aiming sedulously at a class in ‘stinks’. 1900 J. S. Farmer Public School Word-bk. Stinks subs. (general).—Chemistry. Also as a nickname for a lecturer thereon. 1902 Daily Chron. 12 Nov. 7/1 The old public schools..look on Mathematics as ‘'tics’ and Natural Science as ‘stinks,’ presumably from the days when Chemistry was the only branch of Natural Science taught. 1914 ‘I. Hay’ Lighter Side School Life iv. 116 Master Nixon..had pointed out that it would be a good thing to enrol as a member some one who understood ‘Chemistry and Stinks generally’. 1928 R. Cullum Myst. Barren Lands xi. 107 You can't afford to use up the source that gives you a living so you can carry on with your stinks. 1945 ‘R. Crompton’ William & Brains Trust vii. 129 ‘English isn't bad, 'cause ole Sarky can't see what you're doin' at the back, an' Stinks isn't bad, 'cause you can get some jolly good bangs if you mix the wrong things together.’ 1955 Times 26 July 10/5 Everyone who did even elementary ‘stinks’ at school remembers the name of Bunsen and his burner—even if nothing else remains in memory from those hours in the ‘labs’. 1961 A. Wilson Old Men at Zoo i. 37 Eventually..the laboratory work will be on a scale that will make this place look like a school stinks room. Compounds stink-ball n. a missile contrived for the purpose of emitting a suffocating vapour when thrown among the enemy (see quot. 1802). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > [noun] > grenade > smoke grenade stink-pot1669 stink-ball1753 smoke grenadea1944 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > bullet or shell > shell > smoke or gas shell smoke-ball1753 stink-ball1753 gas shell1915 tear-shell1916 smoke shell1919 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Ball Stink-balls, those which yield a great stench when fired to annoy the enemy. 1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. at Ball Stink-balls are prepared by a composition of mealed powder,..assa-fœtida, seraphim~gum or ferula, and bug and stinking herbs. stink beetle n. = stink-bug n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Heteroptera > member of family Pentatomidae (stink-beetle) stinking bug1815 stink-bug1877 stink beetle1889 1889 H. Vaughan-Williams Visit to Lobengula (1947) xxv. 162 I must mention the stink beetles, as they are called. They all emit the most horrible stench when killed or even touched. You get them all over South Africa. 1979 Jrnl. Arid Environments 2 101 When stink-beetles of the genus Eleodes are placed in a bottle.., their fumes will kill other insects placed inside the bottle. Categories » stink berry n. U.S. the yellow buckthorn. stink-bird n. the name in Guyana for the hoatzin, Opisthocomus cristatus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > [noun] > member of Opisthocomidae (hoatzin) hoatzin1661 stinking bird1862 stink-bird1869 1869–73 T. R. Jones tr. A. E. Brehm Cassell's Bk. Birds III. 281 The Hoactzin, or Stink Bird. stink bomb n. a small hand-missile which emits a nauseating smell when broken, typically thrown by schoolboys; also transferred. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > toy weapons > [noun] poop1489 pellet1553 trunk1553 elder-gun1600 popgun1649 spitter1688 pluff1695 whistling arrowa1718 pea-shooter1782 pea gun1812 detonating ball1814 pea-blower1821 pen-gun1821 pipegun1828 torpedo1831 spring gun1837 putty blower1861 tweaker1862 pluffera1866 bean-shooter1890 putty shooter1896 water pistol1897 stink bomb1915 cap-pistol1920 cap-gun1931 laser gun1961 the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > [noun] > one who or that which > specific filthOE fimea1475 devil's dunga1576 devil's dirt1578 sweat-pit1708 fetid gum1858 stink bomb1915 stinkweed1932 stink-pot1972 1915 D. O. Barnett Let. 26 June in In Happy Memory 192 It seems that the tobacco stores had amalgamated with a stink-bomb dépôt. 1922 A. Haddon Green Room Gossip iv. 117 At this juncture there was a good deal of sneezing and coughing in the auditorium... Both stink bombs and ‘electric snuff’ were thrown from the gallery. 1958 ‘J. Byrom’ Or be he Dead xiii. 167 He lobbed this [conversational] grenade..as innocently as a child with a stinkbomb. 1974 D. Ramsay No Cause to Kill i. 38 I used to sit in the library wishing I had a stink bomb to set off under her nose. stink brand n. = stinking smut. stink-bug n. a shield bug of the family Pentatomidæ, which includes many species that feed on plants and eject a strong-smelling liquid if attacked. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Heteroptera > member of family Pentatomidae (stink-beetle) stinking bug1815 stink-bug1877 stink beetle1889 1877 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 4) 647 Squash-bug... A small yellow bug, injurious to the vines of squashes, melons, and cucumbers... In Connecticut, called a stink-bug. 1891 Cent. Dict. Stink-bug, any one of several malodorous bugs, particularly the common squash-bug, Anasa tristis, of the Coreidæ. 1902 L. O. Howard Insect Bk. 313 The stink-bugs and their allies. (Family Pentatomidæ.) stink bush n. (a) a species of star-anise ( Illicium floridanum), a shrub growing in the southern United States ( Funk's Stand. Dict. 1895); (b) Australian the rutaceous tree, Zieria smithii. stink-cat n. South African the zoril or mariput, Zorilla striata. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Ictonyx (zorille) zoril1774 muishond1796 mouse-hunt1850 stink-cat1899 1899 H. R. Haggard Swallow 50 I have shammed dead like a stink-cat when dogs are about. stinkfinger n. in coarse slang phr. to play (at) stinkfinger (see quot. 1903) (now rare or obsolete). ΚΠ 1903 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang VI. ii. 369/1 To play at stinkfinger,..to grope a woman. 1934 H. Miller Tropic of Cancer 282 I had no Odette Champs~divers with whom to play stinkfinger. stink-fish n. Brit. , U.S. , South African English , West African English (a) South African = bamboo-fish n. at bamboo n. Compounds 2; (b) Ghana = stinking fish n. at stinking adj. Compounds 1 (b).ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Sparidae (sea-breams) > [noun] > sarpa salpa (striped karanteen) karanteen1905 bamboo-fish1913 stink-fish1913 strepie1913 stripey1964 the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > cured fish > salted or pickled fish pickle-herring1463 round shore-herring1469 split herring1469 white herring1469 white-salted herring1469 ling fish1489 pickled herring?1577 mudfish1600 old ling1600 sea-stick1604 cor1624 crux-herrings1641 red fish1728 dunfish1746 sea steak1798 caveach1822 fair maid1823 dun codfish1839 crape-fish1856 black herring1883 rollmop1892 schmaltz herring1912 stink-fish1913 stinking fish1935 Spithead pheasant1948 1902 Marine Investigation in S. Afr. I. 116 Bamboesvisch. Stinkvisch. Scarce in Cape Town market, but common in Saldanha Bay.] 1913 W. W. Thompson Sea Fisheries Cape Colony ii. 61 The pretty little bamboo-fish of the Cape is also known as stink-fish, and is the mooi nooitje of Hermanus and Struys Bay, the streepje of the Knysna and the silver karanteen of Natal. 1962 C. G. Baëta Prophetism in Ghana ii. 17 Adherents of the Twelve Apostles Church..are not allowed to eat pork, stink-fish, shark's meat or snails. stink-fly n. a fly belonging to the genus Chrysopa. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > division Endopterygota or Metabola (winged) > [noun] > order Neuroptera > suborder Planipennia > family Chrysopidae or genus Chyrsopa > member of goldeneye1681 plant-louse-lion1763 lacewing1831 aphis-lion1870 stink-fly1902 1902 L. O. Howard Insect Bk. 222 Chrysopidæ,..sometimes..called stink flies. stink gland n. a gland in certain animals producing a fetid secretion. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > substance or secretion and excretion > [noun] > scent-gland > producing fetid secretion stink gland1889 1889 F. G. Heathcote in Philos. Trans. 1888 (Royal Soc.) B. 179 164 These organs..are the first pair of stink glands. stink grass n. an ill-scented grass, Eragrostis major. stink pheasant n. = stink-bird n. stink quartz n. a variety of quartz, which emits a fetid odour when struck. Categories » stink-rat n. U.S. = stink-pot n. 4 ( Cent. Dict.). stink-shad n. the mud-shad, Dorosoma cepedianum. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > subclass Actinopterygii > order Clupeiformes > [noun] > family Clupeidae and herrings > doromosa cepedianum (hickory shad) hickory shada1816 shad-herring1845 mud shad1876 gizzard shad1884 stink-shad1884 white-eyed shad1884 winter shad1884 thread-herring1888 1884 G. B. Goode in G. B. Goode et al. Fisheries U.S.: Sect. I 610 In the Chesapeake region it is known as the ‘Mud-Shad’, ‘Winter Shad’, or ‘Stink Shad’. stink-trap n. = stench-trap n. at stench n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > provision of sewers > [noun] > sewer > trap stink-trap1782 gas trap1818 stench-trap1833 trap1833 smell-trap1851 bottle trap1876 trapping1890 reflux trap1892 1782 Brit. Patent 1330 (1856) 2 This machine or stink trap is let into lead or any other sort of pipes. 1873 H. Spencer Study Sociol. (ed. 6) iii. 67 Infecting gases that are kept out only so long as stink-traps are in good order. 1906 Hasluck's Sanitary Conveniences & Drainage xv. 151 A ‘trap’, or ‘stink-trap’, as it was formerly called, is [etc.]. stink-tree n. (a) some tree native in Sri Lanka, having a disgusting odour; (b) dialect the name in the Isle of Wight for the guelder rose. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > viburnums or guelder rose and allies > [noun] bendwithc1440 opier1548 opulus1548 ople1551 dwarf plane tree1578 water elder1578 whitten1578 guelder rose1597 rose elder1597 wayfaring man's tree1597 wayfaring tree1597 opiet1601 cotton tree1633 viorne1637 mealy tree1640 laurustinus1664 stinking tree1681 black haw1688 laurel-thyme1693 laurustine1693 viburnum1731 wayfaring shrub1731 May rose1753 pembina1760 snowball tree1760 mealtree1785 stink-tree1795 cherry-wood1821 snowball1828 sloe1846 withe-rod1846 lithy-tree1866 nannyberry1867 king's crown1879 stag bush1884 snowball bush1931 the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > Asian trees or shrubs > [noun] > other Asian trees or shrubs China-pea1660 pea tree1766 koelreuteria1789 stink-tree1795 ume1822 Java almond1824 weenonga1838 St. Thomas' tree1866 golden shower1882 Jew's mallow1884 mokihana1888 1795 C. R. Hopson tr. C. P. Thunberg Trav. IV. 234 The stink-tree was called by the Dutch Strunt-hout,..on account of its disgusting odour, which resides especially in the thick stem and the larger branches. 1849 W. A. Bromfield in Phytologist 3 421 Viburnum Opulus..is sometimes called stink-tree in this island [Isle of Wight]. stink-turtle n. = stink-pot n. 4. stinkwort n. Australian a plant of the genus Scrophularia. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Scrophulariaceae (figwort and allies) > [noun] > figwort and allies brownwortc1000 scrophularyc1400 water betonyc1400 bishop-leaves1597 fig-wort1597 kernel-wort1597 pilewort1640 scrophularia1663 water figwort1670 rose noble1808 snake's head1834 salpiglossid1846 salt-rheum weed1846 Cornish money-wort1848 turtle-head1857 scrophulariad1866 fiddlewood1878–86 stinking Christopher1878 stinkwort1890 1890 Kapunda Herald 25 July 2/5 The following letter was received from Mr. J. McDougall..regarding a sample of stinkwort sent to him:—‘This sample has been duly examined, and I am satisfied that it is useless as a raw material from which to make paper stock’. 1897 Westm. Gaz. 23 July 8/1 The Bill which has just been introduced into the New South Wales Parliament for the destruction of noxious weeds..has a scheduled list of weeds, including thistle, stinkwort, and several others. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). stinkv.ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > [verb (intransitive)] stinkc725 steamOE smellc1175 smakec1315 savoura1400 taragec1407 flavourc1425 scentc1460 breathea1500 smell1526 the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > stink [verb (intransitive)] stinkc725 stenchc950 to-stinka1382 smella1400 savour?1440 stew1563 reek1609 funk1694 pen-and-ink1892 whiff1899 niff1900 hum1902 pong1906 honk1959 the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [verb (intransitive)] > exhibit or savour of moral or artistic decay stinkc725 c725 Corpus Gloss. 895 Flagrans, stincendi. c1000 Ælfric Gram. (Z.) xxxvii. 220 Ic stince swote. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 8194 To strawwenn gode gresess þær Þatt stunnkenn swiþe swete. 2. a. To emit a strong offensive smell; to smell foully. (In early examples, a contextual use of sense 1) Const. of.Now implying violent disgust on the part of the speaker; in ordinary polite use avoided as unpleasantly forcible. ΚΠ c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 236 Eal se lichoma stincð fule. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4781 & all he toc forrþrihht anan To rotenn. & to stinnkenn. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 37 Dis oref..stincð fule for his golnesse. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 242 Lazre..þe stong selonge he hefde ilein iþe eorðe. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) ii. 5 Þai trowed þat Cristez body schuld hafe stynked. c1450 Mirk's Festial 84 How his brethe stinkyth. 1533 J. Heywood Mery Play Iohan Iohan sig. A.i I wolde bete her..that she shall stynke. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Exod. viii. 14 The land stanke of them. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A5v A floud of poyson..Which stunck so vildly, that it forst him slacke, His grasping hold. a1631 J. Donne Poems (1633) 48 Waters stincke soone, if in one place they bide. 1718 M. Prior Alma i, in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 321 Cou'd Alma else with Judgment tell, When Cabbage stinks, or Roses smell? 1769 G. White Let. 30 Aug. in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 72 I wish I had not forgot to mention the faculty that snakes have of stinking se defendendo. 1820 P. B. Shelley Sensitive Plant in Prometheus Unbound 169 The dock, and henbane, and hemlock dank,..stifled the air till the dead wind stank. 1889 J. K. Jerome Three Men in Boat iv The High Street stunk of oil. 1899 M. H. Kingsley W. Afr. Stud. i. 3 I myself saw certainly not less than 70 crocodiles at one time, let alone smelling them, for they do swarm in places and stink always. b. figurative. To be offensive; to be abhorrent; to savour offensively of something. Phrases, to stink in (a person's) nostrils; also (slang), to stink of (or with) money: to be ‘offensively’ rich. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > become loathsome [verb (intransitive)] aloatheOE stink?c1225 repugn1831 the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > loathe or abhor [verb (intransitive)] > be loathsome or abhorrent loathec893 stink?c1225 the mind > possession > wealth > be rich [verb (intransitive)] > be very rich wallowa1400 to roll in ——1573 to stink of (or with) money1877 roll1883 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 110 Ach þulli sacrefise stinkeð to ure lauerd. 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 8312 Þese twey cytees, boþe þey sank, For þey hadde ioye at synne þat stank. c1450 Mirk's Festial 68 For oure forme synne stanke soo yn Godys nase, þat [etc.]. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Prov. x. A The name of the vngodly shal stynke. 1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles xix. 160 He makes our profession as it were to stincke afore the face of the gods. View more context for this quotation 1612 Mr. King tr. Benvenuto Passenger i. ii. 141 A false wicked tongue stinkes of an hereticall conscience, but what then? 1674 in F. P. Verney & M. M. Verney Mem. Verney Family 17th Cent. (1907) II. 359 To make me stincke in the nostrills of my ould associates. 1867 Goldw. Smith in Brodrick Ess. Reform 230 Reputed renegades, whose names stank in the nostrils of the party which they had left. 1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. 239/2 A very proud man is said to ‘stink wi' pride’, a very rich one to ‘stink o' brass’. 1886 R. L. Stevenson Strange Case Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde 7 We told the man we could..make such a scandal out of this, as should make his name stink from one end of London to the other. 1919 E. Jones in Jrnl. Abnormal Psychol. 13 273 We speak of a ‘dirty or filthy miser’, of a man ‘rolling’ or ‘wallowing’ in money, or of a man ‘stinking of money’. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses i. i. [Telemachus] 7 Touch him for a guinea. He's stinking with money. 1932 I. Brown Marine Parade xii. 152 We must do our best. He stinks of money. Will you fix up about rooms and for God's sake let's have a decent dinner. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > stink [verb (intransitive)] > expire or cease with stink to stink outa1637 the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > become dark [verb (intransitive)] > go out or be extinguished > in specific way to stink outa1637 splutter1906 a1637 B. Jonson Under-woods xliii. 188 in Wks. (1640) III Or in the Bell-Mans Lanthorne like a spie, Burne to a snuffe, and then stinke out, and die. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > stink of [verb (transitive)] stink?c1225 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 69 Þus þe false sikeleres..wrið hare fulðe þet heo hit ne maȝe stinken... for ȝef ha hit stunken ham walde wlatie þer wið. e. To exhibit or savour of moral (artistic, etc.) decay. Of persons: also, to be despicable or completely incompetent. Of actions, phenomena, etc.: also spec. in to stink to (high) heaven. colloquial. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degenerate [verb (intransitive)] > become corrupt rot?c1225 pervertc1475 putrefya1500 corrupt1598 gangrene1618 deprave1655 stink1934 1934 J. T. Farrell Young Manhood Studs Lonigan viii. 121 I watched you guys go through signal practice. You stunk! 1956 H. Kurnitz Invasion of Privacy xv. 99 She regarded Zorn bleakly. ‘You stink, Michael Zorn,’ she said. 1963 ‘D. Cory’ Hammerhead iv. 61 Sofia was the actress of the family. I stink. 3. quasi-transitive with complement. to stink to death, to kill by emitting a bad smell. Chiefly hyperbolical. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > stink of [verb (transitive)] > afflict with stench astenchc1225 bestench1568 bestink1611 to stink to death1625 outstink1655 stench1824 1625 T. Middleton Game at Chæss v. iii Hee would hazard to be stunk [v.rr. stung, strucke] to death. 1789 H. L. Piozzi Observ. Journey France I. 173 Chicken-coops, which stink one to death. 1835 R. Browning Paracelsus iii. 93 Such a suffumigation as, once fired, Had stunk the patient dead ere he could groan. 4. transitive. To fill (an animal's earth) with suffocating fumes. Also, to drive (animals or persons) out of a place by stench or suffocating fumes. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunt [verb (transitive)] > drive from lair or cover > by smell stink1781 1781 P. Beckford Thoughts on Hunting xxiii. 311 In open countries foxes, when they are much disturbed, will lie at earth. If you have difficulty in finding, stinking the earths will sometimes produce them again. 1781 P. Beckford Thoughts on Hunting xxiii. 311 Badgers… They may be caught by stinking them out of a great earth. 1860 C. Reade Cloister & Hearth (1896) xliii. 125 Then with his own hands he let down by a rope a bag of burning sulphur and pitch, and stunk them out. 1880 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 7 Aug. 207/2 Treatment..to stink the [Guinea] worm out. 5. a. To cause to stink. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > stink of [verb (transitive)] > cause to stink stinka1300 stench1577 smell1887 a1300 Satire on Monks & People of Kildare xiv, in F. J. Furnivall Early Eng. Poems (1862) 155 Daþeit ȝur curteisie, ȝe stinkeþ al þe strete. 1733 W. Ellis Chiltern & Vale Farming 294 If its Leaf or Seed is rubbed, it will stink the Hands for four or five Hours. 1896 F. A. Steel On Face of Waters i. vi. 63 One dead fish stinks a whole tank. b. With up. To cause (a place) to stink. Also figurative. colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.). ΚΠ 1956 ‘B. Holiday’ & W. Dufty Lady sings Blues vii. 76 The manager got panicky and began to holler at me that I was stinking up his Grand Terrace. 1967 C. Drummond Death at Furlong Post xi. 140 Harassed fat women cooking sauerbraten and stinking up the place with the smell of vinegar. 1977 D. MacKenzie Raven & Ratcatcher iii. 44 A rumour..that..I was allowed to resign rather than stink-up the fair name of the Serious Crimes Squad. 1979 R. Jaffe Class Reunion (1980) iii. iii. 319 He was sweet even though he did stink up her bedroom because he always forgot to open the window. Compounds stink-alive n. the bib or pout, Gadus luscus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > genus Gadus > gadus luscus (pout) poutOE pouting1591 bib1674 whiting pout1686 bull-pout1823 pouter1860 stink-alive1863 miller's thumb1880 1863 J. G. Wood Illustr. Nat. Hist. (new ed.) III. 306 The Pout is graphically termed by the fishermen the Stinkalive, because it becomes putrid so soon after death. 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