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单词 sternutatory
释义

sternutatoryadj.n.

/stəːˈnjuːtətəri/
Etymology: < medieval Latin sternūtātōrius (neuter sternūtātōrium as noun), < Latin sternūtāt- , sternūtāre : see sternutation n. and -ory suffix2.
A. adj.
1. Causing or tending to cause sneezing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > respiratory spasms > [adjective] > sneezing > causing
sternutatory1616
ptarmical1657
ptarmic1714
sternutative1786
1616 T. Adams Dis. Soule 11 For the curing of this bodily infirmity, many remedies are prescribed..with scarification, gargarismes and sternutatory things.
1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 394 Sternutatory Powder.
1829 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. 2nd Ser. I. ix. 217 He had about him a powder of sternutatory quality.
2. Of or pertaining to sneezing. (In quots. humorously pedantic.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > respiratory spasms > [adjective] > sneezing
sneezing1642
sneezy1839
sternutatory1842
1842 W. M. Thackeray Fitz-Boodle's Confessions in Fraser's Mag. June 709/2 He..was seized with a violent fit of sneezing—(a sternutatory paroxysm, he called it).
1858 Lewes in Chambers's Jrnl. 19 June 399/2 The showers of snuff which had too often attacked my sternutatory muscles.
1859 F. E. Paget Curate of Cumberworth 329 Miss Martha replied by a sneeze. A terror seizing me lest this sternutatory conclusion might be a preliminary to another fit of hysterics, I immediately took my leave.
B. n.
A substance that causes sneezing; esp. a drug, usually in the form of powder, used to excite sneezing; an errhine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > errhine
nasal?a1425
sternutorya1425
sternutation1547
sneezing-powder1611
sneezing1621
errhine1626
sternutatory1634
sternutative1666
snuff1861
1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xxvi. xxxv. 1068 Dry errhines that are termed sternutatories, for that they cause sneesing, are made of powders onely.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. ix. 200 Physitians..in persons neere death doe use Sternutatories, or such as provoke unto sneezing. View more context for this quotation
1722 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum (ed. 2) 15 Vomits and Sternutatories.
1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory ii. 268 Tobacco is chiefly employed as a sternutatory, and is the basis of all the kinds of snuff generally used.
1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 29 Muscular irritability is excited..by powerful light, by sternutatories, [etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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adj.n.1616
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