单词 | stole |
释义 | stolen.1 1. A long robe. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > robe or gown > types of > other stolec950 paramentc1385 stolea1387 vestmentc1386 chimer1487 shemewe1517 parliament1537 Turkey gown1558 slop1570 blue gown1578 dolman1585 palliament1593 synthesis1606 vest1613 paramentoa1640 brandenburgh1676 khilat1684 spagnoleta1685 sultanea1685 sultana1693 garter-robes1702 under-robe1725 wrapper1725 stola1728 talar1738 negligée1755 jama1776 dust-gown1802 yukata1822 manga1824 gandoura1851 pheran1851 riga1851 shamma1862 choga1869 kanzu1870 kimono1886 holoku1893 mammy-cloth1952 c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Mark xii. 38 From uðuutum ðaðe wallas in stolum geonga. a1000 in J. Stevenson Rituale Ecclesiæ Dunelmensis (1840) 45 Stol wvldres gigeride hine stola glorie induit eum [Ecclus. xlv. 7]. a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxix. 15 He..vmgifs vs..with gladnes of þe first stole. 1380 Lay Folks Catech. (Lamb. MS.) 1115 [Crist] wyle cloþe our sowlys..with þe stole of vndedlynesse. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. lxiii. 1 Who is this that cam fro Edom..? this shapli in his stole? c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 473 Pharisees..louen forto walke in stolis. c1450 Godstow Reg. 17 Þat we ben cladde in a snow whyȝt stole Thorgh þe vertue of þe holy goost. c1520 M. Nisbet New Test. in Scots (1905) III. Apoc. vi. 11 And quhite stolis, for ilk saule a stole, war gevin to thame. 1540 J. Palsgrave tr. G. Gnapheus Comedye of Acolastus v. v. sig. Bbjv Brynge forth..at ones the fyrst stole. 1573 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalipse (rev. ed.) xxxii. f. 92 The saintes (saith S. Gregory) enioy as yet but one stole or robe a peece. 1596 T. Bell Suruey Popery iii. ix. 366 These (saith S. John) are they which came from great tribulation, & washed their stoales, and made them white in the bloud of the Lambe. 1648 Bp. J. Hall Select Thoughts 52 It must be the main care of our lives, how to put on Christ upon our souls: This is the prime stole wherewith the father of the Prodigal, graceth his returned son. 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar iii. xv. 95 They might be reinvested with a robe of his righteousnesse wearing that till it were changed into a Stole of glory [cf. Ecclus. xlv. 7]. c1850 J. M. Neale Hymns Eastern Ch. 94 In that same hour I lost the glorious stole Of innocence. b. In poetic or rhetorical use. Often figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering > concealing veila1382 palla1450 stole1590 mask1597 vapour1597 vizard1621 film1837 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. Bv Her all in white he clad, and ouer it Cast a black stole. 1593 G. Peele Honovr of Garter sig. B4 Fame in a Stoale of purple, set with eyes, And eares, and tongues, carryed a golden Booke. 1609 W. Shakespeare Louers Complaint in Sonnets sig. L2 There my white stole of chastity I daft. c1620 T. Robinson Mary Magdalene (1899) i. ii. 10 How night..Put on the glitteringe stole of brightest day. 1645 J. Milton Il Penseroso in Poems 38 And sable stole of Cipres Lawn, Over thy decent shoulders drawn. 1748 W. Shenstone School-mistress viii, in R. Dodsley Coll. Poems (ed. 2) I. 250 A russet stole was o'er her shoulders thrown. 1753 T. Warton Ode Approach of Summer 255 When mild Morn in saffron stole First issues from her eastern goal. 1796 S. T. Coleridge Songs of Pixies viii, in Poems Var. Subj. 24 Graceful Ease in artless stole. 1845 L. Hunt Fancy Concert in Poems 37 With their singers in lily-white stoles. 1878 B. Taylor Prince Deukalion ii. ii. 61 The phantom purple underneath thy stole We see. c. With reference to classical antiquity. (Cf. stola n.) Also (in Scott) quasi-archaic with reference to medieval costume. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > other overslopOE golionc1290 jupec1290 herigaut1297 rocketc1300 tabardc1300 rocheta1325 suckeny?a1366 hanselinc1386 slopc1386 stolea1387 houpland1392 frockc1400 gipec1400 under-frock1547 vochette1548 shirt1553 rubashka1587 camis1590 gorbelly1598 kebaya1598 tunic1609 sotana1622 supertunic1626 simar1636 manteau1638 peplum1656 peple1658 semar1673 mantua1678 manty1678 mant1694 vest1700 banian1725 galabiya1725 peplos1738 paletota1796 pellard1799 blouse1828 chiton1850 diploidion1850 shirtwaist1859 camorra1869 diplois1887 smock1907 kurta1913 Punjabi1937 kameez1955 kente cloth1957 camouflage smock1964 kanzu1969 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > robe or gown > types of > other stolec950 paramentc1385 stolea1387 vestmentc1386 chimer1487 shemewe1517 parliament1537 Turkey gown1558 slop1570 blue gown1578 dolman1585 palliament1593 synthesis1606 vest1613 paramentoa1640 brandenburgh1676 khilat1684 spagnoleta1685 sultanea1685 sultana1693 garter-robes1702 under-robe1725 wrapper1725 stola1728 talar1738 negligée1755 jama1776 dust-gown1802 yukata1822 manga1824 gandoura1851 pheran1851 riga1851 shamma1862 choga1869 kanzu1870 kimono1886 holoku1893 mammy-cloth1952 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 223 In Albist[e]rio..were i-made white stolis for emperours [L. ubi fiebant stolæ imperatorum]. ?1518 Virgilius sig. aiiijv And there he sawe his vnkell a fore hym stand in his emperly stole. 1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey II. vi. 88 The blooming virgin with dispatchful cares Tunics, and stoles, and robes imperial bears. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. iv. 378 Beside him, Helen of the sweeping stole. 1811 W. Scott Let. 5 Apr. (1932) II. 471 The lady..should I think have a sort of stole or loose upper scarf. 1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II ii. ii. 62 The warrior's weapon, and the sophist's stole Are sought in vain. 1847 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Ancient Art §246. 223 His courtiers in two different regularly alternating costumes,—the Median stole and the candys. 1850 J. S. Blackie tr. Æschylus Lyrical Dramas I. 110 See! my rent and ragged stole Speaks the conflict of my soul. d. Some writers have interpreted the ecclesiastical ‘stole’ (sense 2) as a gown or surplice. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [noun] > surplice surplicec1290 surpcloth1525 whites1582 linostole1694 stole1805 cotta1848 1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel v. xxx. 155 Behind, four priests, in sable stole, Sung requiem for the warrior's soul. 1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus iii. xi. 104/1 The fair fabric of Society itself, with all its royal mantles and pontifical stoles. 1840 R. H. Barham Jackdaw of Rheims in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 218 Six little singing-boys,—dear little souls! In nice clean faces, and nice white stoles. 1869 B. Taylor Byeways of Europe I. 219 Here the rustling of stoles and the muttering of prayers suggest incantation rather than worship. 2. a. Ecclesiastical. A vestment consisting of a narrow strip of silk or linen, worn over the shoulders (by deacons over the left shoulder only) and hanging down to the knee or lower. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > neck and shoulder garb > [noun] > stole stolec1025 orarium1583 orarion1674 orary1814 c1025 MS. Laud 482 f. 48 a Scryde hine mid..alban & stolan & handline [etc.]. 13.. K. Alis. 4714 A withthe was heore stole, certes, With on othir they weoren y-gurte. c1315 Shoreham Poems i. 1403 And nou þe stole a-fongeþ hy Ope here scholder lefte. c1386 G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale 459 Forth comth the preest with stole aboute his nekke. a1400–50 Wars Alex. 1581 Þan fyndis he in þis o ire flote fanons and stolis Practisirs & prematis & prestis of þe lawe. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) cxli. 209 The men of the Chirche reuested with awbes and stooles. 1485 Device Coronation Henry VII in W. Jerdan Rutland Papers (1842) 18 That armyll is made in maner of a stole wovyn with gold and set with stones, to be putt by the Cardinall aboute the Kinges necke. 1552 in W. Page Inventories Church Goods York, Durham & Northumberland (1897) 42 Item, ij old whyt vestmentes with albe, and stoill, and fannells. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. (1634) iv. xix. 329 Upon the Deacon that is ordered, the Bishop..layeth a prayer booke and a Stoale upon his left shoulder. a1563 J. Bale King Johan (1969) ii. 1148 Put on yowr stolle then, and I pray yow in Godes name sytt. 1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 84 M. Heskins mainteyneth reseruation by dipping of stoales, and linnen clothes in ye cup. 1764 in J. H. Harting Hist. Sardinian Chapel (1905) 23 Two copes with a large stole embroidered in gold thread, with gold fringe round the back. 1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (ed. 3) II. ix. 76 The usual episcopal vestments, the amice, alb, stole [etc.]. 1865 M. E. C. Walcott Cathedralia 93 A canon was to wear in all places the insignia of his rank;..in England now a broad scarf instead of the narrow stole. 1877 J. D. Chambers Divine Worship Eng. 48 The Stole, if worn by the Deacon, should be worn suspended over the left shoulder. 1885 Notes on Angels 38 4. The Dominions, 5. The Virtues, and 6. The Powers wear albs down to the feet, golden girdles, and green stoles. 1904 L. Creighton Life & Lett. M. Creighton II. 35 Each man to be ordained priest was bidden to bring his stole in his hand. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > neck and shoulder garb > [noun] > stole > worn by priest for exorcism or conjuration stolea1450 a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xlv. l. 312 Thanne the Goode Man took haliwater Anon, and his stole, and gan forth to gon. a1592 R. Greene Frier Bacon (1594) sig. H2 Coniuring and adiuring diuels and fiends, With stole and albe and strange Pentaganon. 1598 R. Barckley Disc. Felicitie of Man i. 55 Taking his stole and other instruments for his coniuration with him, to the sicke woman he goeth. 1629 L. Owen Speculum Iesuiticum (new ed.) 42 When the Coniurer did but touch her with the stole or with some of his rotten Relikes. c. Historical. In the names of certain knightly orders: see quots. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > knight > [noun] > order > knighthood > other orders Order of the Holy Ghost1587 stole1728 seraphim1784 Legion of Honour1802 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Order of the Stole, an Order of Knights instituted by the Kings of Arragon... The first Time we hear of it, is under Alphonsus V. who mounted the Throne in 1416... Order of the Golden Stole, a military Order at Venice; thus called from a golden Stole which the Knights wear over the Left Shoulder. d. An embroidered strip of linen, hanging down in front of an altar. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > cloths, carpets, cushions > cloth (general) > altar cloth > [noun] > at front hatchOE frontal1381 pall?a1475 antepend1501 pendle1501 stole1513 suffront1516 altar cloth1522 front1533 altar front1539 antependium1594 fronton1749 altar frontal1836 altar facing1856 1513 in Archaeologia 66 340 Itm a frontlett for an aulter wrought in the stole. 1845 Ecclesiologist 4 103 We have not spoken of the stoles of the altar, because their use..was never general... They occur in..Van Eyck's..Adoration of the Lamb. 3. A woman's fur or feather garment, something in the shape of an ecclesiastical stole, worn over the shoulders and hanging down nearly to the feet. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > clothing for shoulders > stole stole1889 1889 Advt. Furs Victorias, Capes, Stoles, and Muffs, in every description of fur. 1892 Lady 29 Dec. 826/3 One sees a cloak lined with sable..accompanied by a stole and muff to match. 1904 Daily Mail 28 Mar. 1/4 Fashionable feather stoles, Good Feather,..10/6. 1906 Church Times 28 Dec. 848 (advt.) Real Russian Sable Hair long throwover Stole with extra fine quality tails. Compounds C1. General attributive. (In senses 2, 3.) a. stole-end n. ΚΠ 1896 Daily News 7 Mar. 6/3 Jackets..with Watteau pleats at the back and stole ends in front. stole-front n. ΚΠ 1892 Daily News 16 June 6/1 The collar had stole fronts, and the bodice was finished with black ribbons. stole-tab n. ΚΠ 1903 Daily Chron. 25 July 8/4 The collar..forms stole-tabs upon the shoulders. b. stole-like adj. ΚΠ 1865 Direct Angl. (ed. 2) 24 The Amyss..is a large fur cape..; its ‘tippets’, i.e. two strips of fur in front, fall, stole-like, below the knees. 1870 D. Rock Textile Fabrics (S. Kensington Mus.) Introd. p. cvi Besides other silken robes, was seen, a stole-like band of rich white tissue. C2. stole-fees n. [after German stolgebühren] plural = surplice fees n. at surplice n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [noun] > church dues > for marriages, burials, or christenings book-money1650 surplice fees1725 stole-fees1845 1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany III. v. iii. 83 The greater part of the stole fees were abolished. 1897 E. L. Taunton Eng. Black Monks I. 56 Master Vicar..got his one-third clear, a house free of rent, and all his stole fees and dues. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). stolen.2 1. groom of the stole n. The title of a high officer of the king's household (formerly sometimes also in the household of a prince of the blood), ranking next below the vice-chamberlain of the household. Also † yeoman of the stole n.For the duties of the office as understood at various times, see the quots. In the household of a queen or a princess, the office and title were held by a lady. Under Queen Victoria no groom of the stole was appointed, and the office has not since been revived. ΘΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > official of royal or great household > [noun] > members of chamberlain's department yeoman of the chamber1345 groom of the stole1455 yeoman of the robes1455 yeoman of the stole1455 groom1464 yeoman of the wardrobe?1523 1502 in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 81 For bering shetes trussing sheetes and sheetes for the stoele.] 1455 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 18 Yomen of the Chambre [8 names]. Gromes of the Chambre [9 names]. Yoman of the Stoole, William Grymesby. ?a1480 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 41 The King's chamberlayn to assigne for the ii. garderobes and the King's chambre, for the male and stoole, and other stuffe nedeful, to the some of xii. or xvi. sompter horses. 1502 in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 45 Item the vth day of Septembre for cariage of the Quenes stole from London to Oxonford and from Oxonford to Langley xiiij d.] 1526 Eltham Ordinances in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 156 It is the King's pleasure, that Mr. Norres shall be in the roome of Sir William Compton, not onely giveing his attendance as groome of the King's stoole, but also in his bed-chamber [etc.]. 1596 J. Harington New Disc. Aiax Answer Let. sig. Avjv A seuenth (whome I woulde guesse by his writing/ to be groome of the stoole to some Prince of the bloud in France) writes a beastly treatise, only to examin what is the fittest thing to wipe withall, alledging that white paper is too smooth [etc.]. 1669 E. Chamberlayne Present State Eng. 262 Gentlemen of the Bed-Chamber, whereof the first is called Groom of the Stole, that is (according to the signification of the word in Greek, from whence first the Latines, and thence the Italian and French derive it) Groom or Servant of the Robe or Vestment. He having the Office and Honour to present and put on His Majesties first Garment or Shirt every morning, and to order the things of the Bed-Chamber. 1669 E. Chamberlayne Present State Eng. 320 Officers and Servants belonging to Her Royal Highness the Dutchess [of York]. Groom of the Stole, Countess of Rochester. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. v. 373 Groom of the Stole, which hath the reputation and benefit of being first Gentleman of the Bed-Chamber. 1702 London Gaz. No. 3820/3 His Excellency had Audience of His Royal Highness Prince George of Denmark, being received..by the Rt. Hon. the Lord Delawar, Groom of the Stool to His Royal Highness. 1710 J. Chamberlayne Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (ed. 23) ii. iii. 541 Sarah Dutchess of Marlborough, Groom of the Stole. 2. The office of Groom of the Stole. ΘΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > official of royal or great household > [noun] > members of chamberlain's department > position of Gold Key1671 stole1911 1911 J. H. Rose Pitt & Great War v. 125 Dundas requested that he should have the first claim for the Privy Seal for Scotland, provided that Lord Chatham did not take the Stole. 1911 T. W. Riker Henry Fox II. x. 239 The man who..had once struggled, single-handed, to procure Bute the Stole. 3. attributive in stole-chamber, stole-room. ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun] > the king's stole-chamber1532 1532–3 in W. H. St. J. Hope Windsor Castle (1913) I. 263 A Copple off Crosse Jamewis tynned ffor a new dore in the Kyngs stole chambre. 1676–7 in W. H. St. J. Hope Windsor Castle (1913) I. 315 The Kings Privy Backstairs & Closett and Stoole Roome. 1680–2 in W. H. St. J. Hope Windsor Castle (1913) I. 321 Isaac Thompson Engineer for making ijo new Close Stooles for his Matie, One with two frames of Pullyes..and for Silvering the same to Keepe it from Rusting, & fitting & setting it up in his Mties Stoole Roome. 1686–8 in W. H. St. John Hope Windsor Castle (1913) I. 329 The lord Walgraves and Comptrollers Stoole Roomes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). stolen.3 Botany. = stolon n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > shoot, sprout, or branch > [noun] > stolon stolon1601 stolo1725 stole1804 1804 W. Turton tr. C. Linnaeus Gen. Syst. Nature VII. Expl. Terms Stole, a sucker or scion from the root of plants. 1831 On Planting (Libr. Useful Knowl.) vii. 91 Stole.—The first stage of growth of a shoot emitted or sent out from the sides of a root or stub or coppice-stool. 1835 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. (1848) I. 182 The Stole (stolo), which may be considered the reverse of the sucker. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1101/2 Stole, stolon. 1886 Harper's Mag. June 78/2 After the first cutting of the new plants the stole or stool left sends up another growth of cane. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). stoleadj. Now colloquial. = stolen adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > [adjective] > stolen stolenc1380 stole1393 thief-stolen1551 bribed1552 lifted1559 embezzled1603 purloined1607 felon1631 rifled1638 furtive1718 stealed1883 crook1900 hot-stuffed1929 liberated1944 nicked1955 ripped1971 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [adjective] > with open texture > net > mesh of > specific stole1884 stolen1884 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xviii. 40 ‘Lord leyue’ quaþ þe lede ‘no stole þyng be here’. 1444 J. Lydgate in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) II. 220 Tyl it be loost, stoole thyng is nat sought. 1884 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 359 Dead netting is a piece without either accrues or stole (stolen) meshes. 1923 ‘R. Crompton’ William Again x. 179 Well it isn't his'n—it's stole stuff. 1976 Billings (Montana) Gaz. 20 June 5- d/1 (advt.) Found in Missoula: Male Great Dane Cross. Approx. 1½ yrs. old. Stole in Blgs. last Fall or Winter. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). stolev.1 1. transitive. To provide (an altar, a church) with altar-stoles: see stole n.1 2d. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > cloths, carpets, cushions > cloth (general) > altar cloth > [verb (transitive)] > provide or cover with stolec1475 vest1848 c1475 Reg. Crabhouse Nunnery in Norfolk Archaeol. (1892) 11 60 The Prioresse..pathed the chirche and the quere, and stolid it,..the veyl of the chirche with the auter-clothis in sute cost xl s. 1848 B. Webb Sketches Continental Ecclesiol. 165 A most singular altar is shewn in this window, stoled both in front and in the side. 1848 B. Webb Sketches Continental Ecclesiol. 343 Several frontals are merely painted; but I remarked that they represented superfrontals properly fringed and stoled. 2. [See stoled adj.] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). stolev.2 rare. intransitive. Of a plant: To develop stolons. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > shoot, sprout, or branch > [verb (intransitive)] > develop stolons stole1824 1824 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Gardening (ed. 2) Index 1225/2 Succisæ repullulant, trees which stole, or which being cut over spring again. 1846 J. W. Loudon Gardening for Ladies 80 The verb, to stole, which signifies the power most deciduous trees possess, of sending up new stems from the collar of their roots when cut down. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1c950n.21455n.31804adj.1393v.1c1475v.21824 |
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