stressedadj.n.

Brit.

/strɛst/, U.S.

/strɛst/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: stress v., -ed suffix¹; stress n., -ed suffix².

Etymology: Partly < stress v. + -ed suffix¹, and partly < stress n. + -ed suffix². Compare later distressed adj.With sense A. 3 compare prestressed adj. 1.

A. adj.

†1. Distressed, afflicted, suffering. Cf. sense A. 4. Obsolete.In quot. 1559 as noun.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > [adjective]

angeredc1275

miseasedc1390

woea1398

forpainedc1400

labouringc1425

passive?a1439

painedc1450

loaden1542

sored1557

stressed1559

pinched1566

grieved1586

suffering1609

heavy-laden1611

undergoinga1616

vulned1628

loaded1661

afflicted1690

sick as a parrot1705

crosseda1732

wrung1862

traumatized1935

fraught1966

1559 J. Aylmer Harborowe sig. B3^v With a certain choise and judgement to giue passage and safetie to the stressed.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. x. sig. Y Stird with pitty of the stressed plight Of this sad realme.

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. vii. 328 Stress'd Saylers.

1643 Humble Remonstr. & Complaint Prisoners 7 You may plainly perceive..how..many thousands of poore stressed men..are, as it were, killed alive by the daily torments for their debts.

1732 P. Walker Some Remarkable Passages Life & Death D. Cargill 37 He was very much stress'd ere he wan to the Place.

a. Given particular stress or emphasis; esp. (of a point, statement, idea, etc.) emphasized as being of special importance.

ΚΠ

1824 Family Picture Gallery IV. iv. 90 ‘Will you indulge me with your hand for the second set?’... ‘And grace me with it for the third?’... Augustus Cecil took advantage of the stressed words the brothers De Morland had used, and he ventured to say,—‘And will you bless me with it for the fourth?’

1920 Writer's Monthly (U.S.) Nov. 344 The stressed point is that visual verse signifies the same passion for and return to significance in poetry that crops out in all the arts every so often.

1994 Financial Times (Nexis) 3 Nov. 32 A third, but less stressed, aspect of the message it wishes to convey.

b. Linguistics and Prosody. Of a word, syllable, etc.: pronounced with stress.

ΚΠ

1840 R. Cull in Garrick's Mode reading Liturgy (new ed.) 80 The melody of joy alternately rises and falls in pitch, but the rise is on the stressed syllables.

1901 Mod. Lang. Notes 16 150/1 As for medial d, when it immediately follows a stressed vowel it is often omitted in informal speech.

1991 Ling. Inq. 22 263 Resolution follows from the two-mora requirement for the head of a stressed foot.

2020 A. McMahon Introd. to Eng. Phonol. (ed. 2) x. 130 Stress is a culminative property, signalled by a number of subsidiary phonetic factors, which work together to pick out a stressed syllable from the unstressed ones which surround it.

3. Engineering. Subjected to mechanical stress (stress n. 4d); spec. = prestressed adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > mechanics > force > stress or force exerted and tending to deform > [adjective] > subjected to stress

stressed1862

1862 Proc. Royal Soc. 1860–62 11 481 Greater cold is required to freeze water into ice on the stressed crystal than on a crystal free from stress.

1916 Jrnl. Inst. Locomotive Engineers 6 24 This line of hard or stressed metal becomes electro-positive to the surrounding plate and a current leaves this portion, causing an electro-chemical change in the form of local corrosion.

1954 Archit. Rev. 115 424 A stressed concrete diagrid with in situ concrete joints cast between short precast units.

2015 G. S. Schajer & C. Abraham in N. Sottos et al. Exper. & Appl. Mech. VI. xii. 89 The deformation of the surrounding material caused by the removal of the stressed material within the hole.

4. Experiencing or subjected to physiological, mental, or emotional stress (cf. stress n. 6, 7).Cf. later stressed out adj. at Compounds.

ΚΠ

1932 F. W. Herbert & J. W. Hubbard Verticillium Wilt Cotton Plant (U.S. Dept. Agric. Circ. No. 211) 7 They were practically defoliated and presented the appearance of severely stressed plants.

1953 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 3 Oct. 753/2 They found 4 to 8 μg. of adrenal steroid in the adrenal-vein plasma of stressed rats.

1974 Fortune Jan. 103/2 Perhaps a collision on the road—stressed people are more accident-prone.

1989 I. D. Yalom Love's Executioner viii. 206 It's best not to make irreversible decisions when you're highly stressed.

2007 Washington Post 21 Aug. (Home ed.) a15/1 Even in the midst of affluence, voters feel stressed.

B. n.

With the. People experiencing emotional or psychological stress, as a class. Cf. sense A. 4.Compare also the use in quot. 1559 at sense A. 1.

ΚΠ

1988 Financial Times 30 July (Health & Fitness section) 13/1 They are places where the overworked, the stressed, the mildly depressed can refresh themselves.

2015 National Post (Canada) (Nexis) 1 Aug. a6 Headlines that tout vitamin drips as a cure-all for the stressed, the anxious, the depressed, the dehydrated, the immune-weakened and the overweight.

Compounds

stressed out adj. originally U.S. experiencing mental or emotional stress; debilitated or exhausted as a result of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] > other spec.

forsung?a1366

fordreamed?a1400

forplaint1423

forwallowed1423

forcrieda1600

overdriven1653

over-drove1751

mooth1768

forridden1820

fatigued1853

stale1856

fucked-out1862

wooden-weary1888

blind-weary.1923

partied-out1950

stressed out1980

1980 Evening Sun (Hanover, Pa.) 4. Feb. d4/6 How do you protect yourself from becoming so stressed-out that all you can do is just get by?

1983 MacNeil/Lehrer Rep. 7 Jan. (TV transcript, no. 1900) 7 The place where people can bring their children when they were feeling very, very stressed out.

1990 Daily Tel. 1 May 9/7 Half of Britain's personnel managers admit to having to push stressed-out employees into taking holidays.

2021 @saks_f1lth 8 Sept. in twitter.com (accessed 14 Oct. 2021) God I was WAY too stressed out.

stressed skin n. Engineering an outer covering of an aircraft or other structure which in combination with a rigid frame is designed to bear mechanical stress and provide strength and stiffness.Usually as a modifier, as in stressed skin construction, stressed skin structure, etc.

ΚΠ

1924 A. Rohrbach in Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 28 656 The all-duralumin construction with its stressed skin is the only way to secure to the aeroplane structure all the valuable qualities of steel ships.

1951 Archit. Rev. 110 342/1 The roof is of stressed-skin plywood construction formed by two skins of exterior ply panel grade on an internal timber framework.

1991 Offshore Engineer Sept. 44/3 The application of aluminium in stressed skin structures such as offshore living quarters is now proven technology.

2002 RAF News 25 Oct. 17/1 The aircraft is a design by Adolf Rohrbach, a German designer who was largely responsible for the introduction and development of stressed skin construction.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	stressed
释义	stressedadj.n. Brit. /strɛst/, U.S. /strɛst/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: stress v., -ed suffix¹; stress n., -ed suffix². Etymology: Partly < stress v. + -ed suffix¹, and partly < stress n. + -ed suffix². Compare later distressed adj.With sense A. 3 compare prestressed adj. 1. A. adj. †1. Distressed, afflicted, suffering. Cf. sense A. 4. Obsolete.In quot. 1559 as noun. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > [adjective] angeredc1275 miseasedc1390 woea1398 forpainedc1400 labouringc1425 passive?a1439 painedc1450 loaden1542 sored1557 stressed1559 pinched1566 grieved1586 suffering1609 heavy-laden1611 undergoinga1616 vulned1628 loaded1661 afflicted1690 sick as a parrot1705 crosseda1732 wrung1862 traumatized1935 fraught1966 1559 J. Aylmer Harborowe sig. B3^v With a certain choise and judgement to giue passage and safetie to the stressed. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. x. sig. Y Stird with pitty of the stressed plight Of this sad realme. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. vii. 328 Stress'd Saylers. 1643 Humble Remonstr. & Complaint Prisoners 7 You may plainly perceive..how..many thousands of poore stressed men..are, as it were, killed alive by the daily torments for their debts. 1732 P. Walker Some Remarkable Passages Life & Death D. Cargill 37 He was very much stress'd ere he wan to the Place. 2. a. Given particular stress or emphasis; esp. (of a point, statement, idea, etc.) emphasized as being of special importance. ΚΠ 1824 Family Picture Gallery IV. iv. 90 ‘Will you indulge me with your hand for the second set?’... ‘And grace me with it for the third?’... Augustus Cecil took advantage of the stressed words the brothers De Morland had used, and he ventured to say,—‘And will you bless me with it for the fourth?’ 1920 Writer's Monthly (U.S.) Nov. 344 The stressed point is that visual verse signifies the same passion for and return to significance in poetry that crops out in all the arts every so often. 1994 Financial Times (Nexis) 3 Nov. 32 A third, but less stressed, aspect of the message it wishes to convey. b. Linguistics and Prosody. Of a word, syllable, etc.: pronounced with stress. ΚΠ 1840 R. Cull in Garrick's Mode reading Liturgy (new ed.) 80 The melody of joy alternately rises and falls in pitch, but the rise is on the stressed syllables. 1901 Mod. Lang. Notes 16 150/1 As for medial d, when it immediately follows a stressed vowel it is often omitted in informal speech. 1991 Ling. Inq. 22 263 Resolution follows from the two-mora requirement for the head of a stressed foot. 2020 A. McMahon Introd. to Eng. Phonol. (ed. 2) x. 130 Stress is a culminative property, signalled by a number of subsidiary phonetic factors, which work together to pick out a stressed syllable from the unstressed ones which surround it. 3. Engineering. Subjected to mechanical stress (stress n. 4d); spec. = prestressed adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > mechanics > force > stress or force exerted and tending to deform > [adjective] > subjected to stress stressed1862 1862 Proc. Royal Soc. 1860–62 11 481 Greater cold is required to freeze water into ice on the stressed crystal than on a crystal free from stress. 1916 Jrnl. Inst. Locomotive Engineers 6 24 This line of hard or stressed metal becomes electro-positive to the surrounding plate and a current leaves this portion, causing an electro-chemical change in the form of local corrosion. 1954 Archit. Rev. 115 424 A stressed concrete diagrid with in situ concrete joints cast between short precast units. 2015 G. S. Schajer & C. Abraham in N. Sottos et al. Exper. & Appl. Mech. VI. xii. 89 The deformation of the surrounding material caused by the removal of the stressed material within the hole. 4. Experiencing or subjected to physiological, mental, or emotional stress (cf. stress n. 6, 7).Cf. later stressed out adj. at Compounds. ΚΠ 1932 F. W. Herbert & J. W. Hubbard Verticillium Wilt Cotton Plant (U.S. Dept. Agric. Circ. No. 211) 7 They were practically defoliated and presented the appearance of severely stressed plants. 1953 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 3 Oct. 753/2 They found 4 to 8 μg. of adrenal steroid in the adrenal-vein plasma of stressed rats. 1974 Fortune Jan. 103/2 Perhaps a collision on the road—stressed people are more accident-prone. 1989 I. D. Yalom Love's Executioner viii. 206 It's best not to make irreversible decisions when you're highly stressed. 2007 Washington Post 21 Aug. (Home ed.) a15/1 Even in the midst of affluence, voters feel stressed. B. n. With the. People experiencing emotional or psychological stress, as a class. Cf. sense A. 4.Compare also the use in quot. 1559 at sense A. 1. ΚΠ 1988 Financial Times 30 July (Health & Fitness section) 13/1 They are places where the overworked, the stressed, the mildly depressed can refresh themselves. 2015 National Post (Canada) (Nexis) 1 Aug. a6 Headlines that tout vitamin drips as a cure-all for the stressed, the anxious, the depressed, the dehydrated, the immune-weakened and the overweight. Compounds stressed out adj. originally U.S. experiencing mental or emotional stress; debilitated or exhausted as a result of this. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] > other spec. forsung?a1366 fordreamed?a1400 forplaint1423 forwallowed1423 forcrieda1600 overdriven1653 over-drove1751 mooth1768 forridden1820 fatigued1853 stale1856 fucked-out1862 wooden-weary1888 blind-weary.1923 partied-out1950 stressed out1980 1980 Evening Sun (Hanover, Pa.) 4. Feb. d4/6 How do you protect yourself from becoming so stressed-out that all you can do is just get by? 1983 MacNeil/Lehrer Rep. 7 Jan. (TV transcript, no. 1900) 7 The place where people can bring their children when they were feeling very, very stressed out. 1990 Daily Tel. 1 May 9/7 Half of Britain's personnel managers admit to having to push stressed-out employees into taking holidays. 2021 @saks_f1lth 8 Sept. in twitter.com (accessed 14 Oct. 2021) God I was WAY too stressed out. stressed skin n. Engineering an outer covering of an aircraft or other structure which in combination with a rigid frame is designed to bear mechanical stress and provide strength and stiffness.Usually as a modifier, as in stressed skin construction, stressed skin structure, etc. ΚΠ 1924 A. Rohrbach in Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 28 656 The all-duralumin construction with its stressed skin is the only way to secure to the aeroplane structure all the valuable qualities of steel ships. 1951 Archit. Rev. 110 342/1 The roof is of stressed-skin plywood construction formed by two skins of exterior ply panel grade on an internal timber framework. 1991 Offshore Engineer Sept. 44/3 The application of aluminium in stressed skin structures such as offshore living quarters is now proven technology. 2002 RAF News 25 Oct. 17/1 The aircraft is a design by Adolf Rohrbach, a German designer who was largely responsible for the introduction and development of stressed skin construction. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < adj.n.1559
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