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单词 stool of ease
释义

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stool of ease
a. A seat enclosing a chamber utensil; a commode; more explicitly stool of ease. Also, a privy.For groom of the stool (stole), see stole n.2
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the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun]
gongOE
privy?c1225
room-housec1275
chamber foreignc1300
wardrobea1325
privy chamberc1325
foreignc1390
siegec1400
stool1410
jakes1432
house of easementa1438
kocayc1440
siege-hole1440
siege-house1440
privy house1463
withdraught1493
draught1530
shield1535
bench-hole1542
common house1542
stool1542
jakes house1547
boggard1552
house of office?1560
purging place1577
little house1579
issue1588
Ajax1596
draught-house1597
private1600
necessary house1612
vault1617
longhouse1622
latrine1623
necessary1633
commonsa1641
gingerbread officea1643
boghouse1644
cloaca1645
passage-house1646
retreat1653
shithouse1659
closet of ease1662
garderobe1680
backside1704
office1727
bog?1731
house of ease1734
cuz-john1735
easing-chair1771
backhouse1800
outhouse1819
netty1825
petty1848
seat of ease1850
closet1869
bathroom1883
crapper1927
lat1927
shouse1941
biffy1942
shitholec1947
toot1965
shitter1967
woodshed1974
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun] > close-stool or commode
privy stool1377
night-chair1404
close-stool1410
stool1410
chamber stool1567
night table1730
night-stool1781
commode1802
Sir John1808
chamber closet1842
chaise percée1939
thunder-box1939
1410 Wye Acc. in J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices (1882) (modernized text) III. 546/2 2 close stoles.
1410 Wye Acc. in J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices (1882) (modernized text) III. 546/2 2 close stoles.
1501 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 25 Item,..giffin for ane stule of es bocht to the King viij d.
1516–17 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 292 Paid for makyng clene of the Rectors stolys ij d.
1528 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1884) V. 254 In his owne chambre..A prevey stole, iiijd.
1561 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 139 Item ane stuill of ease coverit with crammosie broun velvot.
?1573 L. Lloyd Pilgrimage of Princes f. 145 The Emperour Heliogabalus was killed vpon his stoole at his easemente.
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. xiii. 646 A commodious Ajax or easie close-stoole.
1645 J. Milton Colasterion 13 I send them by his advice to sit upon the stool and strain.
1660 J. Milton Readie Way Free Commonw. (ed. 2) 29 Chamberlains, ushers, grooms, even of the close-stool.
a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. i. 389 If Alexander and Cesar could never be easy off the stool I would not deny them that needful utensil.
1869 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene (ed. 3) 620.
extracted from stooln.
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