strelitzn.

/ˈstrɛlɪts/

Forms: singular 1600s strelits, 1600s, 1800s strelitz, often incorrectly as plural; plural 1600s strelsey, strelsies, strelitzi, 1600s, 1800s strelitzes.

Etymology: < Russian strelec, archer (plural strel′cy), agent-noun < streljat′ to shoot with the bow, < strela arrow.

Historical.

A soldier belonging to a body of Russian troops composed of infantry raised by the Tsar Ivan the Terrible (1533–84) and abolished by Peter the Great in 1682. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier of specific force or unit > [noun]

spahi1562

legionnaire1595

strelitz1603

Croat1623

deli1667

Croatian1700

lancer1712

highlander1725

lambs1744

royals1762

light-bob1778

fly-slicer1785

Life Guardsman1785

royals?1795

Hottentot1796

yeoman1798

pandour1800

Faugh-a-Ballaghsc1811

forty-two man1816

kilty1842

Zouave1848

bumblerc1850

Inniskilliner1853

blue cap1857

turco1860

Zou-Zou1860

mudlark1878

king's man1883

Johnny1888

Piffer1892

evzone1897

horse gunner1897

dink1906

army ranger1910

grognard1912

Jock1914

chocolate soldier1915

Cook's tourist1915

dinkum1916

Anzaca1918

choc1917

ranger1942

Chindit1943

Desert Rat1944

Green Beret1949

1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 155 5000 attend aboute the citty of Mosco, or where the emperour shall abide, and two thousande, Stremaney Strelsey, or gunners at the stirroppe, aboute his owne person.

1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 7 Our Musketiers, or Strelits.

1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 78 The Strelitz, who are spying up and down.

a1670 S. Collins Present State Russia (1671) 111 With these he [the Czar] pays his Strelsies or Janzaries.

1799 W. Tooke View Russ. Empire II. 471 Without mentioning the strelitzes.

1833 R. Pinkerton Russia 300 The officers and common soldiers of the Strelitzi.

1841 Penny Cycl. XX. 259/1 The first acts of his [sc. Ivan IV, 1533–84] reign were the institution of the corps of Strelitzes (archers), the first regular army of Russia.

1841 J. L. Motley Diary 19 Dec. in Corr. (1889) I. iv. 112 Peter the Great disbanded and annihilated the Strelitz or Russian janissaries.

1904 F. Whishaw Tiger of Muscovy xxxi A Strelitz soldier lay sleeping at the door leading to the corridor... To the Strelitz the Tsar said: ‘Go quickly,..and follow the Boyar Nagoy.’

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	strelitz
释义	strelitzn. /ˈstrɛlɪts/ Forms: singular 1600s strelits, 1600s, 1800s strelitz, often incorrectly as plural; plural 1600s strelsey, strelsies, strelitzi, 1600s, 1800s strelitzes. Etymology: < Russian strelec, archer (plural strel′cy), agent-noun < streljat′ to shoot with the bow, < strela arrow. Historical. A soldier belonging to a body of Russian troops composed of infantry raised by the Tsar Ivan the Terrible (1533–84) and abolished by Peter the Great in 1682. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier of specific force or unit > [noun] spahi1562 legionnaire1595 strelitz1603 Croat1623 deli1667 Croatian1700 lancer1712 highlander1725 lambs1744 royals1762 light-bob1778 fly-slicer1785 Life Guardsman1785 royals?1795 Hottentot1796 yeoman1798 pandour1800 Faugh-a-Ballaghsc1811 forty-two man1816 kilty1842 Zouave1848 bumblerc1850 Inniskilliner1853 blue cap1857 turco1860 Zou-Zou1860 mudlark1878 king's man1883 Johnny1888 Piffer1892 evzone1897 horse gunner1897 dink1906 army ranger1910 grognard1912 Jock1914 chocolate soldier1915 Cook's tourist1915 dinkum1916 Anzaca1918 choc1917 ranger1942 Chindit1943 Desert Rat1944 Green Beret1949 1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 155 5000 attend aboute the citty of Mosco, or where the emperour shall abide, and two thousande, Stremaney Strelsey, or gunners at the stirroppe, aboute his owne person. 1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 7 Our Musketiers, or Strelits. 1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 78 The Strelitz, who are spying up and down. a1670 S. Collins Present State Russia (1671) 111 With these he [the Czar] pays his Strelsies or Janzaries. 1799 W. Tooke View Russ. Empire II. 471 Without mentioning the strelitzes. 1833 R. Pinkerton Russia 300 The officers and common soldiers of the Strelitzi. 1841 Penny Cycl. XX. 259/1 The first acts of his [sc. Ivan IV, 1533–84] reign were the institution of the corps of Strelitzes (archers), the first regular army of Russia. 1841 J. L. Motley Diary 19 Dec. in Corr. (1889) I. iv. 112 Peter the Great disbanded and annihilated the Strelitz or Russian janissaries. 1904 F. Whishaw Tiger of Muscovy xxxi A Strelitz soldier lay sleeping at the door leading to the corridor... To the Strelitz the Tsar said: ‘Go quickly,..and follow the Boyar Nagoy.’ This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1603
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