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单词 striate
释义

striateadj.

Brit. /ˈstrʌɪeɪt/, U.S. /ˈstraɪˌeɪt/
Etymology: < modern Latin striātus, < Latin stria : see stria n. and -ate suffix2. Compare French strié.
1. Marked or scored with striæ, showing narrow structural bands, striped, streaked, furrowed.The earliest examples relate to the hypothesis of Descartes, as to the ‘striate’ or channelled condition of the constituent particles of matter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [adjective] > streaked
brinded1430
straked1537
branded1561
flaked1577
pencilled1592
streaked1600
brandy1608
striated1646
straky1650
bestreakeda1658
tabby1665
whipped1673
brindle1676
brindled1678
striate1678
rowy1742
streaky1747
virgated1803
roded1841
fibrilloso-striate1846
roey1850
tabbied1861
rody1864
the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > [adjective] > of or relating to a groove > grooved
channelled?a1425
guttered1562
chamfered1565
channelured1578
fluted1611
furrowy1611
furrowed1615
striated1646
striate1678
struck1678
cannulated1696
canaliculated1751
grooved1793
goffered1860
cannelured1872
runnelled1876
rilled1899
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 684 Though Cartesius would needs imagine this Earth of ours once to have been a Sun, and so it self the Centre of a lesser Vortex; whose Axis was then Directed after this manner, and which therefore still kept the same Site or Posture, by reason of the Striate Particles, finding no fit Pores or Traces for their passage thorough it, but only in this Direction.
a1706 J. Evelyn Hist. Relig. (1850) I. i. 15 Des Cartes..will have God contribute nothing more to the creation of the world, than the whirling of innumerable vortices, globes, and striate particles.
1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. i. xiv. 37 Striate, streaked.
1777 S. Robson Brit. Flora 263 Equisetum fluviatile... Stem striate.
1805 S. Weston Werneria I. 26 This stone..is in texture foliate, And partly striate.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 298 The long thread worm is..beneath, smooth; finely striate on the fore-part.
1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 94 Trifolium hybridum... Standard twice as long as the calyx, striate.
1876 J. G. Jeffreys in Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 18 252 The rest of the lower valve is free and concentrically striate.
2. Anatomy. Epithet of the striatum (esp. in sense a) and the blood vessels supplying it.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [adjective] > cortex > layers of grey matter
termatic1885
fasciolar1886
striate1890
striatal1926
nigrostriatal1942
1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II. 599/1 Striate arteries, small twigs from anterior and middle cerebral arteries that..supply corpus striatum.
1902 D. J. Cunningham Text-bk. Anat. 837 An inferior striate vein descends on each side from the substance of the corpus striatum.
1907 Arch. Neurol. III. 42 Homonymous visual defects are due to disease and destruction of the striate cortex.
1921 F. Tilney & H. A. Riley Form & Functions Central Nerv. Syst. xliv. 805 In its process of evolution from the lower vertebrates to mammals, the primordial portion of the striate body corresponds to the globus pallidus.
1948 A. Brodal Neurol. Anat. iv. 73 The striate body, the corpus striatum, consists of large grey nuclear masses..subdivided by fibre strands into different portions.
1968 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. I. xxiv. 52/2 The striate area..contains extra fibres which widen the outer lines of Baillarger into a broad white band.
1968 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. I. xxiv. 72/1 The striate artery..supplies the medial part of the head of the caudate nucleus and putamen and the anterior part of the internal capsule.
1978 Nature 3 Aug. 423/1 Posteriorly, the striate cortex is so distinct and uniform that its borders are visible, in histological sections, even to the naked eye.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

striatev.

Brit. /ˈstrʌɪeɪt/, U.S. /ˈstraɪˌeɪt/
Etymology: < modern Latin striāt-, participial stem of striāre , < stria : see stria n. and -ate suffix2.
transitive. To mark or score with striæ, to furrow, streak. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > stripe [verb (transitive)] > streak
lace1485
betracea1500
strake1537
streak1595
flake1615
freak1638
belace1648
striate1709
bestreak1726
beseam1839
the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > form a recess in [verb (transitive)] > form (a groove) > make grooves in
gutter1387
groop1412
channel?1440
chamfer1565
flute1578
plough1594
seam1596
entrench1607
furrow1609
trench1624
groove1686
striate1709
quirk1797
stripe1842
engroove1880
1709 Philos. Trans. 1708–09 (Royal Soc.) 26 378 This melted Matter..fix'd in a Regulus-like, friable Mass, and appear'd some~times lightly striated, or shot into sharp Points like Needles.
a1776 J. Ellis Nat. Hist. Zoophytes (1786) 3 Its body is striated lengthways with thousands of little glands.
1814 R. Southey Roderick xvi. 96 The rocky vale..Bare here, and striated with many a hue, Scored by the wintry rain.
1862 G. P. Scrope Volcanos (ed. 2) 409 Such sudden floods..striate and polish its hardest rocks.
1979 D. Hoffmann in Harvard Guide Contemp. Amer. Writing xii. 579 Clarity and strength striate the poems of Charles Edward Eaton.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1678v.1709
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