单词 | striate |
释义 | striateadj. 1. Marked or scored with striæ, showing narrow structural bands, striped, streaked, furrowed.The earliest examples relate to the hypothesis of Descartes, as to the ‘striate’ or channelled condition of the constituent particles of matter. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [adjective] > streaked brinded1430 straked1537 branded1561 flaked1577 pencilled1592 streaked1600 brandy1608 striated1646 straky1650 bestreakeda1658 tabby1665 whipped1673 brindle1676 brindled1678 striate1678 rowy1742 streaky1747 virgated1803 roded1841 fibrilloso-striate1846 roey1850 tabbied1861 rody1864 the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > [adjective] > of or relating to a groove > grooved channelled?a1425 guttered1562 chamfered1565 channelured1578 fluted1611 furrowy1611 furrowed1615 striated1646 striate1678 struck1678 cannulated1696 canaliculated1751 grooved1793 goffered1860 cannelured1872 runnelled1876 rilled1899 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 684 Though Cartesius would needs imagine this Earth of ours once to have been a Sun, and so it self the Centre of a lesser Vortex; whose Axis was then Directed after this manner, and which therefore still kept the same Site or Posture, by reason of the Striate Particles, finding no fit Pores or Traces for their passage thorough it, but only in this Direction. a1706 J. Evelyn Hist. Relig. (1850) I. i. 15 Des Cartes..will have God contribute nothing more to the creation of the world, than the whirling of innumerable vortices, globes, and striate particles. 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. i. xiv. 37 Striate, streaked. 1777 S. Robson Brit. Flora 263 Equisetum fluviatile... Stem striate. 1805 S. Weston Werneria I. 26 This stone..is in texture foliate, And partly striate. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 298 The long thread worm is..beneath, smooth; finely striate on the fore-part. 1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 94 Trifolium hybridum... Standard twice as long as the calyx, striate. 1876 J. G. Jeffreys in Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 18 252 The rest of the lower valve is free and concentrically striate. 2. Anatomy. Epithet of the striatum (esp. in sense a) and the blood vessels supplying it. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [adjective] > cortex > layers of grey matter termatic1885 fasciolar1886 striate1890 striatal1926 nigrostriatal1942 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II. 599/1 Striate arteries, small twigs from anterior and middle cerebral arteries that..supply corpus striatum. 1902 D. J. Cunningham Text-bk. Anat. 837 An inferior striate vein descends on each side from the substance of the corpus striatum. 1907 Arch. Neurol. III. 42 Homonymous visual defects are due to disease and destruction of the striate cortex. 1921 F. Tilney & H. A. Riley Form & Functions Central Nerv. Syst. xliv. 805 In its process of evolution from the lower vertebrates to mammals, the primordial portion of the striate body corresponds to the globus pallidus. 1948 A. Brodal Neurol. Anat. iv. 73 The striate body, the corpus striatum, consists of large grey nuclear masses..subdivided by fibre strands into different portions. 1968 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. I. xxiv. 52/2 The striate area..contains extra fibres which widen the outer lines of Baillarger into a broad white band. 1968 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. I. xxiv. 72/1 The striate artery..supplies the medial part of the head of the caudate nucleus and putamen and the anterior part of the internal capsule. 1978 Nature 3 Aug. 423/1 Posteriorly, the striate cortex is so distinct and uniform that its borders are visible, in histological sections, even to the naked eye. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). striatev. transitive. To mark or score with striæ, to furrow, streak. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > stripe [verb (transitive)] > streak lace1485 betracea1500 strake1537 streak1595 flake1615 freak1638 belace1648 striate1709 bestreak1726 beseam1839 the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > form a recess in [verb (transitive)] > form (a groove) > make grooves in gutter1387 groop1412 channel?1440 chamfer1565 flute1578 plough1594 seam1596 entrench1607 furrow1609 trench1624 groove1686 striate1709 quirk1797 stripe1842 engroove1880 1709 Philos. Trans. 1708–09 (Royal Soc.) 26 378 This melted Matter..fix'd in a Regulus-like, friable Mass, and appear'd some~times lightly striated, or shot into sharp Points like Needles. a1776 J. Ellis Nat. Hist. Zoophytes (1786) 3 Its body is striated lengthways with thousands of little glands. 1814 R. Southey Roderick xvi. 96 The rocky vale..Bare here, and striated with many a hue, Scored by the wintry rain. 1862 G. P. Scrope Volcanos (ed. 2) 409 Such sudden floods..striate and polish its hardest rocks. 1979 D. Hoffmann in Harvard Guide Contemp. Amer. Writing xii. 579 Clarity and strength striate the poems of Charles Edward Eaton. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1678v.1709 |
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