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单词 studium generale
释义

studium generalen.

Brit. /ˌstjuːdɪəm ˌdʒɛnəˈreɪli/, /ˌstjuːdɪəm ˌdʒɛnəˈrɑːleɪ/, /ˌstʃuːdɪəm ˌdʒɛnəˈreɪli/, /ˌstʃuːdɪəm ˌdʒɛnəˈrɑːleɪ/, U.S. /ˌst(j)udiəm ˌdʒɛnəˈrɑleɪ/, /ˌst(j)udiəm ˌdʒɛnəˈræli/, /ˌst(j)udiəm ˌdʒɛnəˈreɪli/
Inflections: Plural studia generalia.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin studium generale.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin studium generale university (from 13th cent. in British and continental sources) < classical Latin studium studium n. + generāle , neuter singular of generālis general adj.
historical.
In the Middle Ages: a university attended by scholars both from within and beyond its own locality; = general study at study n. 6. Cf. university n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > place of education > college or university > [noun] > university
universityc1300
general studya1382
schoolsc1400
college1459
ninneversitya1592
studium1610
studium generale1647
versityc1680
varsity1846
Univ1896
uni1898
U1910
1647 W. Prynne Vniversity of Oxfords Plea Refuted 30 The Vniversity of Cambridge is Studium generale, and Communitas Clericorum.
1714 J. Ayliffe Antient & Present State Univ. Oxf. II. ii. ii. 54 Cambden..says, that Places of Learning were in antient Time called studia generalia.
1770 Universal Scots Almanack 102 In the reign of Alexander II, there was at this place a Studium Generale in Collegio Canonicorum.
1834 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 215 The oldest word for an unexclusive institution of higher education, was studium, and studium generale—terms employed in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, and retained in those which followed.
1895 H. Rashdall Univ. Europe in Middle Ages I. 10 In the latter half of the Thirteenth Century this unrestricted liberty of founding Studia Generalia gradually ceased.
1928 Daily Tel. 10 July 12/4 Where the liberal Arts and Sciences of a complete Studium Generale may be cultivated and practised.
1966 H. Wieruszowski Medieval Univ. i. i. 16 The term studium generale was used for schools of higher learning until late in the fifteenth century... Gradually..the term ‘university’ replaced the word studium.
2008 A. Davidson Gargoyle (2009) viii. 139 He was travelling from Strasburg to Köln, where he was to study at the studium generale under Meister Eckhart.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1647
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