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单词 studying
释义

studyingn.

Brit. /ˈstʌdɪɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈstədiɪŋ/
Forms: see study v. and -ing suffix1; also late Old English studdinge, 1600s studding.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: study v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < study v. + -ing suffix1.
The action of study v. (in various senses); an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > [noun]
studyinglOE
orrathnessc1175
doubta1225
balance1297
were1303
doubtancec1325
unsickernessc1340
wilsomenessa1400
wonda1400
scriple?a1425
ambiguityc1425
diswerec1440
dubitationc1450
variation?1473
incertainty1483
doubting1486
doubtfulness1526
scrupulousness1526
scruple1548
uncertainty1548
disputation1549
irresolution1592
swithering1597
hesitance1601
incertitude1601
unpersuadedness1612
inassurance1614
hesitancy1617
unsettledness1619
hesitation1622
unsatisfaction1643
unsatisfiedness1646
dubitancy1649
insecurity1649
dispersuasion1653
unassuredness1660
scrupling1665
unconfidencea1670
swither1719
dubietyc1750
mank1808
suspense1816
dubitating1837
doubtingness1840
society > education > learning > study > [noun]
studyinglOE
studyc1300
poring1340
study?1531
conning1553
revolving1555
peruse1578
cultivation1639
culture1687
industry1875
scholastic1895
studenting1922
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > [noun]
i-mindOE
studyinglOE
mindc1300
bethinking1340
poring1340
regard1348
weighingc1380
contemplationc1390
advisementa1393
deliberationa1393
advicec1405
reckoninga1413
visement?1414
considerancec1420
advisenessc1425
revolutionc1425
rewardc1432
mind-takingc1449
umbethinkingc1450
advisednessc1475
considering1483
beholding1530
meditationa1535
pondering1535
cogitation?1542
expending1545
ponderation1556
perpending1558
well weighing1566
surview1576
reflex1593
revolve1595
lucubration1596
agitation1600
perpension1612
vizamenta1616
pensitation1623
perpensation1623
perpendment1667
ruminating1668
commentationa1670
revolving1670
reflectiona1674
introspectiona1676
propendencya1676
ponderment1728
chawing1845
lOE tr. R. d'Escures Sermo in Festis Sancte Marie Virginis in R. D.-N. Warner Early Eng. Homilies (1917) 136 On nanre oðre næs Marthe studdinge on nanen time swa fullice geforðed toweard Gode, & toweard his leomen, swa on ures Drihtenes moder.
c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) ix. 11 (MED) Singeþ to our Lord, þat woneþ in heuen; sheweþ his studyynges [L. studia] amonge men.
c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. iv. 143 Bote stareden for studiing and stooden as Bestes.
a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 443 Ȝyf þey [sc. dreams] com noght þurgh stodyyng [Fr. de cogitacion], þat tokene ys of selkouþe þyng.
a1450 Generides (Pierpont Morgan) (1865) l. 1590 Stil he stoode in studiyng.
c1500 (?a1437) Kingis Quair (1939) viii (MED) Myn eyne gan to smert for studying.
1534 T. More Let. in Wks. (1557) 1444/2 I determined with my self vtterly to discharge my mynde of any ferther studyinge or musinge on the matter.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Academié,..besotted, puzled, or plundered, with too much skill or studying.
1656 tr. T. Hobbes Elements Philos. iv. xxv. 295 An earnest studying of one Object, takes away the sense of all other Objects for the present.
1697 J. Floyer Enq. Use Baths iii. 64 Studying and Sleeping much is very injurious in the use of Baths.
1715 Life A. Maynwaring 306 What a good use he made of his studying and practising of Accompts, may be seen by this Just Vindication of the Conduct of his Friends the old Ministers.
1760 E. Macfait Remarks Life & Writings Plato 305 He concludes with describing the sciences previously necessary to the successful studying of astronomy.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer xxiv There's a deal of studying required..before a man comes to see the right thing at the right time.
1915 Pop. Mech. Nov. 49/1 (advt.) I have been improved physically and mentally beyond my own expectations by the continued studying of your course.
1950 M. Sarton Shadow of Man ii. i. 108 His examinations were passed. He was through with all that, through with studying.
1991 J. Kelman Burn (1992) 26 On top of all the studying he had to meet the girlfriend in next to no time and he had had sex with her sister less than four hours ago.

Compounds

General attributive, as studying chair, studying gown, etc.
ΚΠ
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 452/1 Selle, stodyynge howse, cella.
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1710) I. 39 I saw in a litle studiyng Chaumber ther caullid Paradice the Genealogie of the Percys.
a1659 T. Ball Life Preston (1885) 166 His preaching & studying labours were exceeding great.
1661 P. Henry Diaries & Lett. (1882) 77 [Feb.] 9. Studying day... 10 Sabbath-subject, concerning Anger.
1661 J. Ward Diary (1839) 109 Wee saw him sitt..with his hat with silver lace about itt, and his studying gowne on.
1685 J. Wilding in C. R. L. Fletcher Collectanea (1885) I. 262 For making my studding gown..00 02 00.
1708 J. Chamberlayne Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1710) 303 All the Libraries in Oxford are Studying Libraries; and those of Cambridge..are Lending-Libraries.
1788 W. Cowper Gratitude 9 This wheel-footed studying chair.
1881 Army & Navy Mag. July 932 A young fellow whose birthday falls unfortunately loses several months of his studying time.
1908 Amer. Gas Light Jrnl. 14 Dec. 1027/1 Its finish is such that it would do credit to any library, reading room, parlor or studying room.
1995 Kenya National Assembly Official Rec. 20 June 1069 Also, electricity, if supplied to schools, it will improve the studying opportunities for our students.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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