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单词 stratigraphical
释义

stratigraphicaladj.

Brit. /ˌstratᵻˈɡrafᵻkl/, U.S. /ˌstrædəˈɡræfəkəl/
Forms:

α. 1800s– stratigraphical.

β. 1800s– stratographical.

γ. 1800s– stratagraphical.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin strāti- , -graphical comb. form.
Etymology: < classical Latin strāti-, combining form of strātum (see stratum n.) + -graphical comb. form. In later use after stratigraphy n. Compare later stratigraphic adj., stratigraphy n.With the formal variation in the first element compare stratigraphy n. and discussion at that entry.
Chiefly Geology and Archaeology.
Of or relating to stratigraphy; = stratigraphic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > earth sciences > geology > [adjective] > stratigraphy
Smithian1813
stratigraphical1815
stratigraphic1830
time-stratigraphic1937
chronostratigraphic1954
chronostratigraphical1966
magnetostratigraphic1972
1815 J. Farey in Philos. Mag. 46 211 The Places from whence Fossil Shells have been obtained by Mr. James Sowerby..with the geographical and stratigraphical Situations of those Places.
1849 R. I. Murchison Siluria (1859) iii. 43 The rock unquestionably occupies the same stratigraphical position as the Lingula Flags of Wales.
1870 Archaeol. Jrnl. 27 60 It has to be explained how such objects..ever came into the stratigraphical relations in which they were found.
1930 F. J. North Limestones xi. 250 ‘The Chalk’, in the stratigraphical sense, includes some rocks that are hard and marly and others that are sandy.
1961 W. Watson China before Han Dynasty ii. 61 This admittedly limited and scattered stratigraphical evidence is reinforced by the logical development of pottery shapes through the series of sites.
2002 A. L. Coe & K. D. Church in A. L. Coe Sedimentary Rec. Sea-level Change iv. 57 The sequence stratigraphical technique was initially developed within the oil industry to help correlate rock units and hence predict new hydrocarbon reserves.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1815
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