请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 stratovolcano
释义

stratovolcanon.

Brit. /ˌstratə(ʊ)vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/, /ˌstreɪtə(ʊ)vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/, U.S. /ˌstrædoʊˌvɑlˈkeɪnoʊ/, /ˌstreɪdoʊˌvɑlˈkeɪnoʊ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: strato- comb. form2, volcano n.
Etymology: < strato- comb. form2 + volcano n., after German Stratovulkan (K. von Seebach 1866, in Zeitschr. der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 18 644).Compare the following earlier use of the German word in an English context:1882 A. Geikie Text-bk. Geol. i. i. §3. 243 Von Seebach..distinguished two volcanic types. 1st, Bedded Volcanoes (Strato-Vulkane), composed of successive sheets of lava and tuffs, and embracing the great majority of volcanoes.
Geology.
A volcano built up of alternating layers of lava and ash.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > volcano > [noun]
Vulcan?a1425
volcan1577
volcano1613
furnace1660
volcanello1669
volcano mountain1693
pseudo-volcano1794
mud volcano1816
salse1831
stratovolcano1894
shield volcano1911
1894 Ad Interim Rep. Dept. Mines (W. Austral.) vi. 36 Old volcanoes which in their time were of similar build to the strato-volcanoes of later periods.
1957 G. E. Hutchinson Treat. Limnol. I. i. 25 The typical large volcano with a well-developed crater is an intermediate or composite structure, usually built of alternating layers of lava and cinders, and therefore called a stratovolcano.
1977 Whitaker's Almanack 1037/2 Merapi, a strato-volcano on the island of Java, has been active for several centuries.
2006 Science 11 Aug. 821/1 Mount Etna, a basaltic stratovolcano located near a densely populated area, is commonly considered to exhibit only effusive eruptions.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1894
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/24 9:47:19