stowern.¹

/ˈstaʊə/

Forms: Middle English sture, Middle English store, Middle English, 1800s stoure, Middle English staure, stourre, Middle English–1800s stowre, 1500s stoowre, stowir, 1500s–1800s stour, 1700s stowr, 1600s– stower.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse staur-r.

Etymology: < Old Norse staur-r, stake.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

1. A stake, hedge-stake; a pale; a pole, post. stower-and-daub: = wattle and daub at daub n. 1a. †stick and stower (stour): see stick n.¹ Phrases 7.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > in form of bar, pole, rod, etc.

stingc725

stakec893

sowelc900

tree971

rungOE

shaftc1000

staffc1000

stockc1000

poleOE

spritOE

luga1250

lever1297

stanga1300

perchc1300

raftc1330

sheltbeam1336

stower1371

palea1382

spar1388

spire1392

perk1396

ragged staff1397

peela1400

slot1399

plantc1400

heck-stower1401

sparkin1408

cammockc1425

sallow stakec1440

spoke1467

perk treec1480

yard1480

bode1483

spit1485

bolm1513

gada1535

ruttock1542

stob1550

blade1558

wattle1570

bamboo1598

loggat1600

barling1611

sparret1632

picket1687

tringle1706

sprund1736

lug-pole1773

polting lug1789

baton1801

stuckin1809

rack-pin1821

picket-pin1844

I-iron1874

pricker1875

stag1881

podger1888

window pole1888

verge1897

sallow pole1898

lat1899

swizzle-stick1962

1371 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 355 Uni homini amputanti stoures..pro parietibus domorum..per diem, 4 d.

1374 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 238 Dormannes giystes et etiam stures cum pertinenciis pro mediis parietibus in dictis cameris sub et supra.

1417–18 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 302 Pro staures emptis pro shepehekkys apud le Holme, 16d.

c1440 Alphabet of Tales 158 He gatt hym a stowre, & gnew vppon þe tone end & made it sharpe with his tethe, & þrustid hym selfe evyn thrugh þerwith.

c1475 (?c1425) Avowing of King Arthur (1984) l. 110 Butte sette my hed opon a store Butte giffe he flaey ȝo all fawre.

c1480 (a1400) St. Christopher 224 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 346 Þane in his hand he hynt his store.

1481–2 in J. Raine Charters Priory Finchale (1837) p. ccclv Et in stowrys et virgis emptis pro eodem, xvj^d.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. viii. 149 Apon a speyr, Or heich sting or stour of the fyr tre.

1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 45 A Stowre,..a hedge-stake.

1792 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. II. 16 Pock-net fishing..is performed by fixing stakes or stours (as they are called) in the sand.

1798 Sporting Mag. 12 166 Cut from thence a certain number of stakes and stowers.

2. Each of the upright staves in the side of a wagon.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > parts of cart or carriage > [noun] > body > vertical piece

rave1530

stowera1642

side rail1649

a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 37 Wee sende worde to the Wright to come and see that the axle-trees and felfes of the waines bee sownde..and likewise to putte in stowers wheare any are wantinge.

1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 70.

3. A rung of a ladder.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > ladder > [noun] > rung or step

stepc1000

gangOE

stavec1175

tine?c1225

ladder stalea1250

degreec1290

rungc1300

staffc1325

stairc1400

ladder stavec1440

scalec1440

roundc1450

stakec1450

sprang1527

staver1534

rundle1565

rave1566

roundel1585

rondel1616

ladder rung1620

rowel1652

spokea1658

stower1674

stale1714

rim1788

tread1838

through1899

step iron1912

1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 45 Stowre, a round of a ladder.

4. A punt-pole.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > rowing apparatus > [noun] > pole

spritOE

shaltree1307

quant1440

poy1486

boat pole1698

setting-pole1763

stower1777

punting polea1798

setter1816

punt pole1831

kent1844

punt stick1846

pricking-pole1892

quant-pole1898

1777 in C. W. Hatfield Hist. Notices Doncaster (1866) I. 194 Five men, with long ‘stowers’ and boat hooks were placed at St. Mary's.

1822 T. Bewick Mem. (1862) ii. 18 We then set to work with a ‘boat-stower’ to push it [a piece of ice] off shore.

1889 Linc. Chron. 16 Nov. (E.D.D.) Deceased had hold of the stower, and pushed the boat off.

5. Nautical. (See quot. 1863.)

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > [noun] > shipbuilding > tools and equipment

ram-line1664

set1794

poker1823

horning-tackle1850

planking clamp1862

stower1863

planking-screw1864

ram1867

bending slab1890

warrok-

1863 A. Young Naut. Dict. (ed. 2) 449 Wrain-staff, Wrung-staff, or ‘Dwang-staff’, also called a Stower, or Twisting-staff, a sort of stout billet of tough wood tapered at the ends so as to go into the ring of the wrain-bolt for the purpose of setting-to the planks.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

stowern.²

/ˈstəʊə/

Forms: Also dialect stowyer.

Etymology: < stow v.¹ + -er suffix¹.

One who stows; one who stows a ship, a stevedore; one of a fishing crew whose work is to stow the net; a miner whose work is to pack up stone.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > sailor who stows or trims cargo

rummager1544

stower1769

coal-trimmer1828

trimmer1836

screw-man1852

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > miner > [noun] > other specific mine workers

chipper1747

blaster1776

tributor1778

striker1824

shifter1830

bandsman1852

back-shift1860

drifter1864

metal man1883

stower1886

wagoner1886

hard rock1922

beacher1923

1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms Arrimeur, a stower.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. at Stowage The stower seldom consults the specialities of the vessel's construction.

1886 Newcastle Daily Chron. 23 Nov. (E.D.D.) The packing is done by a class of men called stowers.

1892 P. H. Emerson Son of Fens vii. 64 Go down into the net~room where the stowyer get it and stow it up.

1906 Dundee Advertiser 28 May A Lochee woman,..wife of a stower residing in South Road.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† stowerv.

Etymology: < stower n.¹

transitive. To fence with stakes; ? intransitive to fix stakes.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > furnish or surround with fence or hedge

haya1050

palea1382

palis?a1400

hain14..

tinec1440

bara1500

mound1515

impale1530

stowerc1555

palisado1607

teen1616

palisade1632

impile1633

cancel1650

wire1691

inrail1714

ring-fence1761

whin-kid1876

c1555 R. Troughton in Archaeologia 23 23 A Comon wateryng place ther called Hedgedyke, late stowered for Catall to drynke at.

c1555 R. Troughton in Archaeologia 23 23 I..asked of hyme howe he liked the newe stowered wateryng place.

Derivatives

stowering n. (in quots. attributive).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > [noun] > constructing or enclosing with fences

railing?a1450

paling?1469

stowering1557

fencing1628

palisading1729

impalement1828

staking1897

1557–8 in R. W. Goulding Louth Old Corporation Rec. (1891) 109 It. for dī hundreth of tray nailles & dī c of stowring nailles, ij^d.

1611–12 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1905) II. 34 One stowering womble.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

n.¹1371

n.²1769

v.c1555

单词	stower
释义	stowern.¹ /ˈstaʊə/ Forms: Middle English sture, Middle English store, Middle English, 1800s stoure, Middle English staure, stourre, Middle English–1800s stowre, 1500s stoowre, stowir, 1500s–1800s stour, 1700s stowr, 1600s– stower. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse staur-r. Etymology: < Old Norse staur-r, stake. Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. A stake, hedge-stake; a pale; a pole, post. stower-and-daub: = wattle and daub at daub n. 1a. †stick and stower (stour): see stick n.¹ Phrases 7. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > in form of bar, pole, rod, etc. stingc725 stakec893 sowelc900 tree971 rungOE shaftc1000 staffc1000 stockc1000 poleOE spritOE luga1250 lever1297 stanga1300 perchc1300 raftc1330 sheltbeam1336 stower1371 palea1382 spar1388 spire1392 perk1396 ragged staff1397 peela1400 slot1399 plantc1400 heck-stower1401 sparkin1408 cammockc1425 sallow stakec1440 spoke1467 perk treec1480 yard1480 bode1483 spit1485 bolm1513 gada1535 ruttock1542 stob1550 blade1558 wattle1570 bamboo1598 loggat1600 barling1611 sparret1632 picket1687 tringle1706 sprund1736 lug-pole1773 polting lug1789 baton1801 stuckin1809 rack-pin1821 picket-pin1844 I-iron1874 pricker1875 stag1881 podger1888 window pole1888 verge1897 sallow pole1898 lat1899 swizzle-stick1962 1371 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 355 Uni homini amputanti stoures..pro parietibus domorum..per diem, 4 d. 1374 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 238 Dormannes giystes et etiam stures cum pertinenciis pro mediis parietibus in dictis cameris sub et supra. 1417–18 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 302 Pro staures emptis pro shepehekkys apud le Holme, 16d. c1440 Alphabet of Tales 158 He gatt hym a stowre, & gnew vppon þe tone end & made it sharpe with his tethe, & þrustid hym selfe evyn thrugh þerwith. c1475 (?c1425) Avowing of King Arthur (1984) l. 110 Butte sette my hed opon a store Butte giffe he flaey ȝo all fawre. c1480 (a1400) St. Christopher 224 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 346 Þane in his hand he hynt his store. 1481–2 in J. Raine Charters Priory Finchale (1837) p. ccclv Et in stowrys et virgis emptis pro eodem, xvj^d. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. viii. 149 Apon a speyr, Or heich sting or stour of the fyr tre. 1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 45 A Stowre,..a hedge-stake. 1792 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. II. 16 Pock-net fishing..is performed by fixing stakes or stours (as they are called) in the sand. 1798 Sporting Mag. 12 166 Cut from thence a certain number of stakes and stowers. 2. Each of the upright staves in the side of a wagon. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > parts of cart or carriage > [noun] > body > vertical piece rave1530 stowera1642 side rail1649 a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 37 Wee sende worde to the Wright to come and see that the axle-trees and felfes of the waines bee sownde..and likewise to putte in stowers wheare any are wantinge. 1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 70. 3. A rung of a ladder. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > ladder > [noun] > rung or step stepc1000 gangOE stavec1175 tine?c1225 ladder stalea1250 degreec1290 rungc1300 staffc1325 stairc1400 ladder stavec1440 scalec1440 roundc1450 stakec1450 sprang1527 staver1534 rundle1565 rave1566 roundel1585 rondel1616 ladder rung1620 rowel1652 spokea1658 stower1674 stale1714 rim1788 tread1838 through1899 step iron1912 1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 45 Stowre, a round of a ladder. 4. A punt-pole. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > rowing apparatus > [noun] > pole spritOE shaltree1307 quant1440 poy1486 boat pole1698 setting-pole1763 stower1777 punting polea1798 setter1816 punt pole1831 kent1844 punt stick1846 pricking-pole1892 quant-pole1898 1777 in C. W. Hatfield Hist. Notices Doncaster (1866) I. 194 Five men, with long ‘stowers’ and boat hooks were placed at St. Mary's. 1822 T. Bewick Mem. (1862) ii. 18 We then set to work with a ‘boat-stower’ to push it [a piece of ice] off shore. 1889 Linc. Chron. 16 Nov. (E.D.D.) Deceased had hold of the stower, and pushed the boat off. 5. Nautical. (See quot. 1863.) ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > [noun] > shipbuilding > tools and equipment ram-line1664 set1794 poker1823 horning-tackle1850 planking clamp1862 stower1863 planking-screw1864 ram1867 bending slab1890 warrok- 1863 A. Young Naut. Dict. (ed. 2) 449 Wrain-staff, Wrung-staff, or ‘Dwang-staff’, also called a Stower, or Twisting-staff, a sort of stout billet of tough wood tapered at the ends so as to go into the ring of the wrain-bolt for the purpose of setting-to the planks. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2020). stowern.² /ˈstəʊə/ Forms: Also dialect stowyer. Etymology: < stow v.¹ + -er suffix¹. One who stows; one who stows a ship, a stevedore; one of a fishing crew whose work is to stow the net; a miner whose work is to pack up stone. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > sailor who stows or trims cargo rummager1544 stower1769 coal-trimmer1828 trimmer1836 screw-man1852 society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > miner > [noun] > other specific mine workers chipper1747 blaster1776 tributor1778 striker1824 shifter1830 bandsman1852 back-shift1860 drifter1864 metal man1883 stower1886 wagoner1886 hard rock1922 beacher1923 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms Arrimeur, a stower. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. at Stowage The stower seldom consults the specialities of the vessel's construction. 1886 Newcastle Daily Chron. 23 Nov. (E.D.D.) The packing is done by a class of men called stowers. 1892 P. H. Emerson Son of Fens vii. 64 Go down into the net~room where the stowyer get it and stow it up. 1906 Dundee Advertiser 28 May A Lochee woman,..wife of a stower residing in South Road. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † stowerv. Etymology: < stower n.¹ transitive. To fence with stakes; ? intransitive to fix stakes. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > furnish or surround with fence or hedge haya1050 palea1382 palis?a1400 hain14.. tinec1440 bara1500 mound1515 impale1530 stowerc1555 palisado1607 teen1616 palisade1632 impile1633 cancel1650 wire1691 inrail1714 ring-fence1761 whin-kid1876 c1555 R. Troughton in Archaeologia 23 23 A Comon wateryng place ther called Hedgedyke, late stowered for Catall to drynke at. c1555 R. Troughton in Archaeologia 23 23 I..asked of hyme howe he liked the newe stowered wateryng place. Derivatives stowering n. (in quots. attributive). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > [noun] > constructing or enclosing with fences railing?a1450 paling?1469 stowering1557 fencing1628 palisading1729 impalement1828 staking1897 1557–8 in R. W. Goulding Louth Old Corporation Rec. (1891) 109 It. for dī hundreth of tray nailles & dī c of stowring nailles, ij^d. 1611–12 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1905) II. 34 One stowering womble. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.¹1371n.²1769v.c1555
随便看	harvestbug harvestcart harvestcock harvested harvester harvester cutter harvester-thresher harvesters harvesterthresher harvestfever harvestfield harvestfish harvestfly harvestfolk harvestgoose harvesthand harvestherring harvesthind harvesthog harvesthome call harvesthome goose harvesthome song harvesting harvesting ant harvesting mouse

stowern.1

stowern.2

† stowerv.

Derivatives

stowern.¹

stowern.²