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单词 straggle
释义

stragglen.

/ˈstraɡ(ə)l/
Forms: In Middle English–1500s stragill, stragyll.
Etymology: < straggle v.1
1. at, to (the) straggle, in straggling order. Scottish. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > [adverb] > with irregular arrangement
at, to (the) straggle1488
stragglingly1579
extravagantly1623
disordinately1830
scatter-wise1875
dislocatedly1883
sprawlingly1921
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xi. l. 699 The frayit folk at stragill that was fleand.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xi. l. 683 At stragyll raid quhat Scot mycht formest pas.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xii. xi. 4 A few menȝe persewand our the plane, Quhilk at the stragill fled in all thar mane.
c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 49 Thaj tarijt nocht, bot past away with all spulȝie thaj mycht get. The Scottis followit thame to the stragill.
2. A body or group of scattered objects; an irregular or fitful emergence (of something); a thin, lank, or untidy growth (of hair). Also in combinations.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > [noun] > irregular arrangement > a straggling or scattered array
skail1487
sprawl1827
straggle1865
the world > life > the body > hair > types of hair > [noun] > thin, lank
straggle1978
1865 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia V. xix. vi. 539 Here are some private utterances of his, throwing a straggle of light on those points.
1869 T. Carlyle in Mrs. Carlyle Lett. I. 266 With a considerable straggle of audience, I found this artist industriously fiddling.
1906 F. S. Oliver Alexander Hamilton iii. vi. 238 Where now there is but a thin straggle of stunted trees.
1978 H. Wouk War & Remembrance i. 7 His once-thick brown hair was a gray straggle.
1979 C. MacLeod Family Vault xviii. 117 Edith, puffy-faced and straggle-haired, stumped upstairs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

stragglev.1

/ˈstraɡ(ə)l/
Forms: Middle English stragyll, Middle English–1500s stragel, Middle English–1700s stragle, 1500s– straggle.
Etymology: Of somewhat uncertain etymology; perhaps an alteration of *strackle frequentative < strake v.1: see -le suffix. Compare dialect strackle-brain , strackling , a giddy, thoughtless person (which, however, may be connected rather with stract distract adj.) The dialect strag a vagabond, a stray pigeon, may perhaps be a back-formation from the verb.
1.
a. intransitive. To wander or stray from the proper road, one's companions, etc.; to rove without fixed direction; to go up and down dispersedly. Often conjugated with be. Often with adverb, as about, abroad, away, behind.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > change direction of movement [verb (intransitive)] > move without fixed course
stragglea1425
ambulate1598
random?1602
stray1647
stimmer1808
knocka1825
moil1889
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > direct one's course [verb (intransitive)] > stray or go astray
dwelec900
miswendOE
to fare astray (misliche, amiss)c1175
to step astray, awry, beside1297
weyec1315
outrayc1330
strayc1330
waivea1375
forvay1390
outwandera1400
stragglea1425
waverc1485
wander?1507
swerve1543
wift?a1560
random1561
estray1572
egar1584
to go a-strayinga1586
to step aside1787
err1819
moider1839
maverick1910
a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xxxv Þe forster shulde haue men redely þere too meete with hym, þat þei go no ferther nor stragle aboute.
c1450 Brut 576 Both horse~men and footemen, with huntyng of hem, were stragelt abrode ouer all þe feldys, and were al out of array.
1461 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 519 Thei have no capteyn ner rewler..and so thei stragyll abowte be them-self.
1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. M5 [They] runne stragling, and rouing..from towne to towne.
1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. B2 To see if any of his ewes and lambes were straggled downe to the strond.
1642 T. Fuller Holy State iii. xi. 178 There is no danger that weak folks if they walk abroad will straggle farre.
1670 J. Dryden & W. Davenant Shakespeare's Tempest iii. 34 He..looks about him like a Callow-bird Just straggl'd from the Nest.
1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 195 Turkeys being very apt to straggle will often be laying their Eggs in secret places.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 130. ¶1 They [sc. Gypsies] generally straggle into these Parts about this Time of the Year.
1768 G. White Let. 28 Nov. in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 58 It is very extraordinary..that a bird so common with us should never straggle to you.
1776 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, octavo) I. i. 142 When the first crowd [of seals] is past, they kill as many as straggle behind.
1788 G. Keate Acct. Pelew Islands x. 111 Captain Wilson's servant, who was straggling about with his gun to kill some fowl for dinner.
1877 H. Saunders in Proc. Zool. Soc. (1878) 171 An individual of this species [Larus affinis] which had straggled to Greenland.
b. spec. of a soldier: To wander from the line of march, stray from one's company. Also of a ship: To stray from the line of battle. Of a sailor: To be absent from his ship without leave or overstay his leave.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > form or reform [verb (intransitive)] > fall into line > fall out of line or rank
outrayc1330
disrange1485
disarray1523
disorder1523
straggle?1530
square1583
disrank1606
to fall out1623
society > travel > travel by water > seafaring life > practice the calling of a sailor [verb (intransitive)] > be absent without leave
straggle1863
?1530 J. Rastell Pastyme of People sig. *Diii .xx. archers, whiche straggled [printed strangled] from theyr companye.
1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres iv. 102 To be carefull that the souldiers straggle not.
1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. 201 She was somewhat far stragled from the rest of the ships.
1760 Cautions & Advices to Officers of Army 171 Keep then at the head of your Pelotoon..and suffer not the Men of it to straggle or break their Rank.
1790 R. Beatson Naval & Mil. Mem. I. 188 The Rear-Admiral's division had straggled, and was a great way astern of the centre.
1831 W. Scott Count Robert vii, in Tales of my Landlord 4th Ser. I. 208 If any straggle from their standards, or insult the country by marauding.
1863 A. Young Naut. Dict. (ed. 2) 395 People who have overstaid their leave of absence, or straggled.
1913 Q. Rev. Oct. 555 They sickened or straggled or frankly deserted.
c. Of a merchant: To intrude into a market where he has no licence to trade; to ‘interlope’. Obsolete. Cf. straggler n. 3, straggling adj. b.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > illegal or immoral trading > trade illegally or immorally [verb (intransitive)] > trade in sordid or petty manner > intrude in market or unlicensed trade
straggle1588
1588 in Acts Privy Council (1897) XVI. 83 The Merchauntes..goe straglinge about all the countrey adjoyninge, forstallinge, inhansinge, and raysinge the pryce of all kynd of commodytyes there.
1601 J. Wheeler Treat. Commerce 53 Such stragling by free, and vnfree English vsed in Germanie, and the townes of the Lowe Countries out of the Marte townes, is so vnseemely, vnmerchantlike [etc.].
1622 E. Misselden Free Trade 80 Having lost their Priuiledges, partly by their owne Stragling.
d. transferred and figurative (of persons and things).
ΚΠ
a1592 R. Greene Alcida (1617) sig. G4v Be thou stedfast and no doubt thou shalt not finde him stragling.
1632 tr. G. Bruele Praxis Medicinæ 329 The collicke..doth straggle ouer the whole region of the belly.
1641 J. Milton Of Prelatical Episc. 6 That sovran Book which we had fondly straggl'd from.
a1661 T. Fuller Triana (1867) 188 Vices straggle not alone, but go in companies.
a1704 J. Locke Conduct of Understanding §29 in Posthumous Wks. (1706) 90 He that will observe Children, will find, that even when they endeavour their uttermost, they cannot keep their Minds from straggling.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 129. ¶6 One of the last Year's little Muffs had by some means or other stragled into those Parts.
1758 J. Armstrong Sketches 35 To compress within three Lines, what must otherwise straggle into four.
1848 C. Dickens Haunted Man i. 5 Its sun-dial in a little bricked-up corner, where no sun had straggled for a hundred years.
1885 Athenæum 7 Feb. 193 Goldsmith..straggled into literature as the humble hack of Griffiths the bookseller.
1891 C. E. Norton tr. Dante Divine Comedy I. xxv. 138 Here let the novelty be my excuse if my pen straggle a little.
e. Of a plant, branch, etc.: To grow irregularly or loosely; to spread or shoot too far. Also, of hair: to spread in lank or untidy strands. Cf. straggling adj. c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > be without arrangement [verb (intransitive)] > be irregularly arranged > specifically of plants or hair
straggle1693
the world > life > the body > hair > types of hair > [verb (intransitive)] > thin, lank
straggle1940
1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Treat. Orange Trees x. 25 in Compl. Gard'ner To Cut away..all that part which grows out of due Rank, and stragles beyond its bound.
1762 R. Lloyd Poems 10 Though prudence, and our nature's pride May wish our weaknesses to hide, And set their hedges up before 'em, Some sprouts will branch, and straggle o'er 'em.
1841 R. Browning Pippa Passes i, in Bells & Pomegranates No. I 4/2 How these tall Naked geraniums straggle!
1940 R. Chandler Farewell, my Lovely xvii. 106 Her dirty hair straggled on the pillow.
1958 A. Sillitoe Saturday Night & Sunday Morning i. 17 Her hair straggled untidily over the pillow.
f. Of inanimate objects: To be arranged dispersedly or irregularly; to be situated apart from any main body or from one another. Of a town, building, etc.: To be built irregularly and without compactness. Of a road, river, fence, etc.: To wind in an irregular course.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > be without arrangement [verb (intransitive)] > be irregularly arranged
straggle1612
straggle1898
the world > space > direction > point or lie in a direction [verb (intransitive)] > change direction > turn or bend > bend or wind
twine1553
crankle1598
crinklea1600
creek1610
straggle1612
wind1613
serpentize1699
wander1747
serpentine1767
meander1785
zigzag1787
serpentinize1791
twister1872
snake1875
twist1879
1612 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Brit. i. xx. 39/1 The forme thereof is somewhat circular, with many indents to fetch in those Townes that are dispersedly stragled into her next shire.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage viii. i. 607 Sometimes they finde it [silver] straggling, in peeces, not holding any continuing Veine.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Norf. 250 This said William Paston..lies buryed in Norwich; so that his corps..do straggle from the Sepulture of their Ancestors, who..were all interred at Paston.
1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 31 The River Oder,..staggles so, as that to come to the City from Dam side, a man must pass over six bridges.
1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor xi, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. I. 290 A little hamlet which straggled along the side of a creek.
1850 N. Hawthorne Scarlet Let. xvi. 222 It [sc. the road]..straggled onward into the mystery of the primeval forest.
1867 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighbourhood I. iii. 42 In another direction the houses went straggling away into a wood.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer xvi The..township..straggled around the edge of a sombre watercourse.
2. Misused for straddle v. rare.Cf. dialect straggle-bug = straddle-bug, strag-legs (Ireland) = straddle-legs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inclination > divergence > diverge [verb (intransitive)] > straddle (of a thing)
straddle1596
stride1605
straggle1609
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxii. xi. 206 The whole multitude..came upon Georgius, whome they haled and tugged with his legs and feet wide stragling.
3.
a. transitive. To scatter, disperse. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > scatter (things) about in disorder
scatterc1330
sparplea1350
tedc1560
straggle1589
squatter1611
disparple1613
flurr1661
litter1734
1589 Summarie Drakes W. Indian Voy. 19 The dead body of one of our boyes, found by them stragling all alone, from whom they had taken his head and his heart, and had stragled the other bowels about the place.
b. passive. To be placed stragglingly. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > be without arrangement [verb (intransitive)] > be irregularly arranged
straggle1612
straggle1898
1898 Secretan To Klondyke & Back 110 At this time the ‘City’ consisted of several hundred tents, straggled along in the mud for about a mile and a half.
1902 Munsey's Mag. 26 479/2 Few have seen the little, old town straggled along the backwater.

Derivatives

ˈstraggled adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > [adjective]
disperse1393
distract1398
scattereda1425
skailed1488
dispersed1526
dissipate1606
dissipated1610
straggled1641
disjected1647
respersed1649
disparpled1652
disseminated1662
shattered1687
sundered1796
decentralized1851
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > [adjective] > irregularly arranged
straggling1604
extravagant1608
scattering1610
squanderinga1616
scambling1702
scragglinga1722
wandering1785
straggly1862
straggled1884
1641 J. Shirley Cardinal (1652) v. iii. 62 Ha? if the Dutchess in her stragled wits, Let fall words to betray me to the Cardinal.
1682 N. Tate & J. Dryden 2nd Pt. Absalom & Achitophel 33 Thronging and busie as Hyblæan Swarms, Or stragled Souldiers Summon'd to their Arms.
1787 P. Oliver 18 Mar. in T. Hutchinson Diary II. 424 Having nothing but a rusty straggled nail to write with.
1805 C. Collingwood Let. 24 Oct. in Ld. Nelson Disp. & Lett. (1846) VII. 217 The remnant of the Combined Fleet..stood up to leeward of my shattered and straggled charge as if meaning to attack them.
1884 ‘V. Lee’ C'tess Albany iii. 27 Its straggled, black and filthy streets.
1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 15 July 5/1 A rocky, splashing streamlet..fringed with patches of gorse and straggled belts of natural wood.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

stragglev.2

/ˈstraɡ(ə)l/
Etymology: Of obscure origin.
transitive. To rough-dress (a grindstone). Cf. straggling n.2 (In recent dictionaries.)
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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