subclaviusn.

Brit.

/ˌsʌbˈkleɪvɪəs/, U.S.

/ˌsəbˈkleɪviəs/

Forms: 1600s subclauius, 1700s– subclavius.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin subclavius.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin subclavius (1582 in Paré), use as noun (short for subclavius musculus (1582 in Paré)) of subclavius , adjective (see subclavia n.).

Anatomy and Zoology.

More fully subclavius muscle. A muscle which (in humans) originates from the first costal cartilage and inserts on to the undersurface of the clavicle, acting to elevate the first rib or fix the clavicle.In other vertebrates, the subclavius may have a different origin and insertion, as from the sternum on to the superior borders of the clavicle and scapula or on to the humerus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > vertebral or costal region

saw-muscle1615

subclavian muscle1615

subclavius1615

latissimus dorsi1616

pectoralis1618

intercostal1681

pectoral1702

pectoralis major1733

pectoralis minor1734

serratus1827

lat1939

pec1949

pect1963

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 795 The first proper muscle of the chest is called Subclauius.

1681 J. Browne Compl. Treat. Muscles 73 When the Scapula's are attolled, the Clavicles are lifted up with them, the which to reduce into their proper places, the Subclavius is to be brought downwards.

1733 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body I. 136 The Subclavius therefore is a proper Depressor of the Clavicula.

1772 W. Northcote Anat. Human Body 295 Subclavius is a small oblong muscle lying between the clavicle and first rib.

1831 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. (ed. 2) 31 Its anterior extremity [sc. of the first rib]..sometimes affords insertion above to the sub-clavius muscle.

1889 Lancet 1 June 1079/1 The subclavius muscle and other tissues intervened between the tumour and the vein.

1907 G. A. Piersol Human Anat. I. 570 The subclavius is an almost cylindrical muscle attached at one extremity to the anterior surface of the first costal cartilage and at the other to the under surface of about the middle third of the clavicle.

1961 Jrnl. Mammalogy 42 158 Under certain conditions when the rate of wing beat is increased, as when hovering, those species [of bat] of lower aspect ratios may have a definite need for a greater subclavius muscle.

2004 E. Goldfinger Animal Anat. for Artists 62/1 When the limb [of a horse] is advanced forward and set firmly on the ground, the subclavius pulls the body forward.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	subclavius
释义	subclaviusn. Brit. /ˌsʌbˈkleɪvɪəs/, U.S. /ˌsəbˈkleɪviəs/ Forms: 1600s subclauius, 1700s– subclavius. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin subclavius. Etymology: < post-classical Latin subclavius (1582 in Paré), use as noun (short for subclavius musculus (1582 in Paré)) of subclavius , adjective (see subclavia n.). Anatomy and Zoology. More fully subclavius muscle. A muscle which (in humans) originates from the first costal cartilage and inserts on to the undersurface of the clavicle, acting to elevate the first rib or fix the clavicle.In other vertebrates, the subclavius may have a different origin and insertion, as from the sternum on to the superior borders of the clavicle and scapula or on to the humerus. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > vertebral or costal region saw-muscle1615 subclavian muscle1615 subclavius1615 latissimus dorsi1616 pectoralis1618 intercostal1681 pectoral1702 pectoralis major1733 pectoralis minor1734 serratus1827 lat1939 pec1949 pect1963 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 795 The first proper muscle of the chest is called Subclauius. 1681 J. Browne Compl. Treat. Muscles 73 When the Scapula's are attolled, the Clavicles are lifted up with them, the which to reduce into their proper places, the Subclavius is to be brought downwards. 1733 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body I. 136 The Subclavius therefore is a proper Depressor of the Clavicula. 1772 W. Northcote Anat. Human Body 295 Subclavius is a small oblong muscle lying between the clavicle and first rib. 1831 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. (ed. 2) 31 Its anterior extremity [sc. of the first rib]..sometimes affords insertion above to the sub-clavius muscle. 1889 Lancet 1 June 1079/1 The subclavius muscle and other tissues intervened between the tumour and the vein. 1907 G. A. Piersol Human Anat. I. 570 The subclavius is an almost cylindrical muscle attached at one extremity to the anterior surface of the first costal cartilage and at the other to the under surface of about the middle third of the clavicle. 1961 Jrnl. Mammalogy 42 158 Under certain conditions when the rate of wing beat is increased, as when hovering, those species [of bat] of lower aspect ratios may have a definite need for a greater subclavius muscle. 2004 E. Goldfinger Animal Anat. for Artists 62/1 When the limb [of a horse] is advanced forward and set firmly on the ground, the subclavius pulls the body forward. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1615
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