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单词 stringendo
释义

stringendoadv.adj.n.

Brit. /strɪnˈdʒɛndəʊ/, U.S. /strɪnˈdʒɛndoʊ/
Etymology: Italian, gerund of stringere, to press, squeeze, bind together.
Music.
A. adv. (and adj.)
A direction indicating that a composition be played with increasing speed and excitement. Also transferred and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > directions > [adverb] > for tempo
adagio1680
presto1680
vivace1683
largo1702
allegrettoc1710
allegro1721
larghetto1724
lent1724
lento1724
moderato1724
prestissimo1724
stretto1740
a tempo1740
lentamente1762
accelerando1784
rallentando1786
ritardando1806
ritenuto1826
rit.1833
rapido1841
stringendo1853
lentando1854
allargando1873
rall.1876
trascinando1876
animato1879
largando1883
mässig1884
più mosso1931
1853 ‘G. Eliot’ Let. 2 Dec. (1954) II. 129 Mrs. Pitt scolds the servants, stringendo & fortissimo, while I am dressing.
1894 G. B. Shaw in World 25 Apr. 24/2 Wagner thought it sufficient to indicate the necessary changes of tempo by such hints as ‘ritenuto’, ‘stringendo’, and the like.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. ix. [Scylla & Charybdis] 201 Stephen (Stringendo.) He has hidden his own name, a fair name, William, in the plays, a super here, a clown there, as a painter of old Italy set his face in a dark corner of his canvas.
1959 Times 30 Oct. 4/7 A tendency to exaggerate the stringendo passages.
1977 Gramophone Nov. 837/1 His tempo for the funeral march is barely faster than Boult's, but it seems much more so thanks in part to his stringendo manner.
B. n.
(Plural stringendi.) A passage played in this manner.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > tempo > [noun] > increase or decrease
accelerando1786
retardation1786
ritardando1838
ritard1859
allargando1873
stringendo1937
ritenuto1955
1937 R. Jaques tr. A. Cortot Stud. Mus. Interpr. 154 From the bars before the stringendo the upper C sharps of the left-hand part may be played by the right hand.
1978 Gramophone Feb. 1405/2 One finds the latter [sc. Karajan]..readier to indulge in stringendi, urging things on, where Giulini's combination of concentration and steadiness is compelling in quite a different way.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.adj.n.1853
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