单词 | strobilus |
释义 | strobilusn. 1. a. Botany. A fir-cone, or any fruit resembling a fir-cone; an inflorescence made up of imbricated scales, as that of the hop. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > [noun] > fir- or pine-cone pine nuteOE nutOE pineapplea1398 cone1562 cone-nut1562 pineapple nut1568 clog1577 chat1697 fir-apple1712 pine cone1723 strobilus1753 strobile1777 fir-bob1854 fir-ball1878 dennebol1909 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Strobilus, the Artichoke-Plant; also a wild Pine-tree; or a Pine-apple.] 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Strobilus, among botanists, a kind of pericarpium, formed of a number of vaginæ with contorted points applied close to one another. 1771 Encycl. Brit. III. 479/2 [article Pinus] The calix of the female is a strobilus, containing two flowers. 1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. i. iv. 325 The fruit of the Hop..is by some botanists considered as a kind of Cone with membranous scales, to which the name of Strobilus or Strobile has been given. b. In cryptogams: An aggregation of sporophylls resembling a fir-cone. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > spore or sporule > cryptogam or plant having spores > [noun] > parts of > strobilus strobilus1891 1891 Bower in Proc. Royal Soc. 50 267 The sporophyte [of Phylloglossum] consists of two parts:—(i) the protocorm, with its protophylls and roots, and (ii) the strobilus, with sporophylls and sporangia. 1893 Bower in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 185 511 The strobili have been cut radially, tangentially, and transversely. 2. Zoology. = strobila n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Platyhelminthes > [noun] > class Cestodes > member of > segmented strobile1855 strobila1864 strobilus1876 1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. ii. v. 697 The animal, or rather colony of animals, in the form of a tape-worm or strobilus, occupies the alimentary canal. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1753 |
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