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单词 sub-prefect
释义

sub-prefectn.

Brit. /ˈsʌbˌpriːfɛkt/, U.S. /ˈsəbˌpriˌfɛk(t)/
Forms: 1600s– sub-prefect, 1800s sub-préfect, 1800s– sub-praefect.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: sub- prefix, prefect n.
Etymology: < sub- prefix + prefect n., originally after classical Latin subpraefectus deputy prefect, assistant, auxiliary.In quot. 1845 (in form sub-préfect) after French sous-préfet (1665 denoting a magistrate in ancient Rome (now historical in this sense), 1800 denoting a French magistrate).
An assistant or deputy prefect (in various senses of the noun).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > chief magistrate of a district > [noun] > prefect > subordinate or deputy prefect
sub-prefect1652
proprefect1691
1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea ii. vi. 228 Sub-Prefect [L. subpraefectus] of the Pretorian Navie, and Tribune of the sixteenth Legion.
1715 tr. U. Cerri Acct. State Roman-Catholick Relig. 134 In the Year 1673, Father Paul Freginal, a Spanish Capuchin, and Sub-Prefect of that Mission, arrived at Brussels.
1799 Coll. State Papers War against France VII. 545 Honourable mention shall be made..of the prefects of Lucerne and Wadstatten, of the sub-prefects.
1845 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years II. 175 The préfects, the sub-préfects, and the mayors.
1880 C. R. Markham Peruvian Bark 125 The Sub-prefect, Don Pablo Pimentel.
1899 R. Kipling Stalky & Co. 137 ‘They are Mr. Prout's pets,’ said McTurk a little bitterly. ‘We aren't even sub-prefects.’
1914 A. E. Moule Chinese People v. 207 At worship of this kind, officials (sub-prefects of the district or even the governors of the province) would preside.
1951 I. Asimov Foundation ii. ii. 46 The sub-prefect seemed unimpressed.
2010 J. Potts Ionian Islands & Epirus v. 152 The Kingdom of Greece is happy to employ him in a new capacity as Eparchos, or Sub-Prefect, in a province of the Peloponnese.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1652
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