单词 | stroke |
释义 | stroken.1 1. An act of striking; a blow given or received. a. A blow with the hand or a weapon (occasionally with the paw of an animal, the claws or beak of a bird, etc.) inflicted on or aimed at a living being. Sometimes (now rarely) applied to the thrust of a pointed weapon. to †smite, strike a stroke: see those verbs. †to come to strokes = to come to blows. †within one's stroke; within reach of one's weapon. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > [noun] > a stroke or blow dintc897 swengOE shutec1000 kill?c1225 swipc1275 stroke1297 dentc1325 touchc1325 knock1377 knalc1380 swapc1384 woundc1384 smitinga1398 lush?a1400 sowa1400 swaipa1400 wapc1400 smita1425 popc1425 rumbelowc1425 hitc1450 clope1481 rimmel1487 blow1488 dinga1500 quartera1500 ruska1500 tucka1500 recounterc1515 palta1522 nolpc1540 swoop1544 push1561 smot1566 veny1578 remnant1580 venue1591 cuff1610 poltc1610 dust1611 tank1686 devel1787 dunching1789 flack1823 swinge1823 looder1825 thrash1840 dolk1861 thresh1863 mace-blow1879 pulsation1891 nosebleeder1921 slosh1936 smackeroo1942 dab- society > society and the community > dissent > fighting > fight [verb (intransitive)] > come to blows to come to strokes1297 to fall in hand (also hands)1448 to fall to1577 come (or go), fall, get to blows1594 to go or fall to cuffsa1616 to fall, get, go to loggerheads1671 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > stroke with weapon > [noun] dintc897 swengOE stroke1297 dentc1325 swinga1400 stripec1475 handstroke1488 coup1523 cope1525 handystroke1542 hand stripe1543 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > [noun] > stroke with pointed weapon stroke1297 stokea1400 foinc1450 stab1530 push1563 veny1578 stoccado1582 thrusta1586 venue1591 pink1601 longee1625 stob1653 tilt1716 lunge1748 stug1808 punzie1827 the world > space > distance > [phrase] > that may be reached > within range or reach within reachc1515 within one's strokea1533 in the (also one's) way1534 within power1548 under the dint of1577 in(to), within, out of shot1635 within arm's reacha1652 within one's force1680 within touch1753 in touch1854 within wind of1865 α. β. a1400 Gosp. Nicod. 419 Ane wane of fourty strakes with ȝerde he sal be smeten.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12428 Þe maister..Gaf iesu wit hand a strak.c1440 Alphabet of Tales 79 Saynt Benett strake þis yong monk with a wand..& so for ferd of þis strake of Saynt Benett þis fende..durst nevur after com & feche hym furthe.1573 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1878) 1st Ser. II. 205 The said Stevin denyit the stryking of the said Jonet as is libellit, or that he offerit ony straikis to hir.1607 Sel. Rec. Regality Melrose (S.H.S.) I. 33 Secundlie, gif thair be straikis without blude, ten pundis.1635 Reg. Privy Counc. Scot. 2nd Ser. VI. 5 Johne..came..with ane pycked suord stalffe in his hand and.. gave her manie bauch and blae straiks upon the head [etc.].1818 J. Hogg Brownie of Bodsbeck I. 42 I wheeled just round in a moment, sir, and drew a desperate straik at the foremost [pursuer].1820 W. Scott Monastery III. i. 7 It was a blithe time in Wight Wallace's day..when the pock-puddings gat naething here but hard straiks and bloody crowns.1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 4281 Sire wawein him biturnde & an stroc him ȝef, & al þat heued & þe breste al clanliche him to-clef. c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 2335 Tvelue fete was þe wand Þat vrgan wald wiþ play, His strok may no man stand. c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 409 And so þer wordli liif, þat lettiþ sich service, is moche worse þanne a strooke upon þe cheke wiþ an hand. ?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) I. lf. 129 They foyned with her speres eygrely, theyr strokes and foynes were grete. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope viii Fro wordes they came to strokes and cratchyng with naylys. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lv. 188 He slewe and bette downe..all that came within his stroke. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) lvii. sig. Miiiiv But Arthur put his shelde before hym and the lyons stroke dashte theron so sore that Arthur was all astonyed with the stroke. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. vi. sig. R6 Their mightie strokes their haberieons dismayld. 1625 H. Finch Law (1636) 411 An enditement that one strucke I.S. in one countie, of which stroke hee died in another Countie, is no good enditement. 1696 R. Howlett School Recreat. (new ed.) 86 If your Adversary offers to answer your stroak, and go to the Parade, then your best way is [etc.]. 1741 in Scott. Hist. Rev. (1905) Apr. 303 The prisoner struck him and blooded him with the strock. 1766 H. Brooke Fool of Quality II. xi. 194 Flying instantly at Harry, he gave him a smart stroke on the left cheek. 1806 W. Wordsworth Horn Egremont Castle 43 And where'er their strokes alighted, There the Saracens were tamed. 1829 W. Scott Anne of Geierstein Note A In such parts of that country [sc. Germany] as retain the old custom of execution by stroke of sword. 1849 G. P. R. James Woodman I. iii. 53 He suddenly drew his sword from the sheath, and aimed a rapid and furious stroke at the woodman's head. 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola II. ii. 21 [He] remained obstinately silent under all the strokes from the knotted cord. 1889 R. S. S. Baden-Powell Pigsticking 186 With the jobbing spear the arm should not be raised from the shoulder to deliver the stroke. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > with whip or scourging > stroke or stripe > stripes strokea1425 stripec1485 strake1594 α. β. 1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. i. x. f. 28v I sall..punis thair wyckidnes with a wand, & thair synnis with strakis.a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Luke xii. 48 He that knew not, and dide worthi thingis of strokis, schal be betun with fewe. 1593 Tell-Trothes New-yeares Gift (1876) 5 A lesson learned with stroakes, staies with the scholler. 1699 W. Temple Introd. Hist. Eng. in Wks. (1720) II. 531 No Person was punished by Bonds, Strokes, or Death, without the Judgment..of the Druids. c. A blow struck at an inanimate object; e.g. with a hammer, axe, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > blow struck with an object or instrument strokec1400 stripec1475 c1400 Rom. Rose 3687 For no man at the firste stroke Ne may not felle doun an oke. c1400 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) iv. xxx. 78 Withouten strook of hamour ne may none impression be brought in to gold. 1539 R. Taverner tr. Erasmus Prouerbes sig. D.ijv Wyth many strokes is an oke ouerthrowen. 1681 J. Flavell Method of Grace Ded. sig. a2 A true Diamond will endure the smartest stroke of the Hammer, but a false one will fly. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis viii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 450 The Cyclops here their heavy Hammers deal; Loud Strokes, and hissings of tormented Steel Are heard around. 1740 G. Smith tr. Laboratory (ed. 2) App. p. xlix Carry with your mallet an even and perpendicular stroke. 1799 W. Wordsworth Lucy Gray 26 With many a wanton stroke Her feet disperse the powdery snow. 1833 J. Davidson Brit. & Rom. Remains Axminster 82 A stroke of his pickaxe broke an urn which contained a number of Roman coins. 1842 T. B. Macaulay Horatius vii But now no stroke of woodman Is heard by Auser's rill. 1902 V. Jacob Sheep-stealers xii Rhys..listened to the strokes of the pickaxe among the gooseberry bushes. d. In various games: An act of striking the ball; a hit or an attempted hit; in some games (e.g. tennis), a hit that satisfies certain conditions. Also, manner of striking. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > [noun] > manner of playing ball bata1400 back-swing1577 banding1589 stroke1662 stop1773 swipe1788 hit1810 straik1820 screwing1825 return1833 volleying1837 return stroke1838 volley1851 swiper1853 shot1868 handling1870 screw kick1870 mishit1882 smash1882 misfield1886 fumble1895 run-up1897 mishitting1900 balloon1904 carryback1905 placement1909 tonk1922 trick shot1924 retrieve1952 sizzler1960 undercut1960 shotmaking1969 α. β. 1811 H. Macneill Bygane Times 15 Is this the gate to gowf the ba', Whan by the straik ye're sure to fa'?1662 Inquest D. Morgan in Assize Court Indictment Files, Maidstone, Kent (P.R.O.: ASSI 35/104/5) No. 58 Ictu suo deerrans, Anglice missing his stroke adtunc et ibidem David Morgan, prope stantem, percussit. 1744 ‘J. Love’ Cricket iii. 22 The strokes re-eccho o'er the spacious Ground. 1778 E. Hoyle Games 205 (Tennis) The lowest Odds given is a Bisque.., and is the Liberty of scoring a Stroke whenever the Player, who receives Advantage, chooses. 1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. iii. 56 Missing your cue at every stroke. 1879 Encycl. Brit. X. 767/2 (Golf) In Medal playing a ball may, under a penalty of two strokes, be lifted out of a difficulty of any description. 1884 James Lillywhite's Cricketers' Ann. ii. iii. 104 H. S. Cantley, an unlucky bat; has a good stroke off his legs. 1896 W. Park Game of Golf 270 Stroke, any movement of the club which is intended to strike the ball. 1897 K. S. Ranjitsinhji Jubilee Bk. Cricket iv. 176 It is almost impossible to score off a genuine half-cock stroke. It is a mistake to play the stroke unless forced to do so. 1905 H. Vardon Compl. Golfer 251 A player whose handicap was several strokes removed from scratch. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [noun] > mark of blow stroke14.. 14.. A.B.C. Poem 28 in Pol. Rel. & L. Poems 272 With rede wondis & strokis blo He was dryue fro top to þe too. 1660 J. Childrey Britannia Baconica 143 One might see the stroaks of the Axe upon them. 1677 London Gaz. No. 1204/4 Stolen.., a black Gelding six years old, with a large white snip on the top of the Nose,..and had formerly a stroke upon the near Leg behind. 1686 R. Blome Gentlemans Recreation ii. 25/1 For a Bite, or Stroak in the [Horse's] Eye. 1701 London Gaz. No. 3723/4 His Mane half shorn, has had a Stroke in his right Eye. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > [noun] > impact of missile strokec1400 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > [noun] > discharging of missile weapon > instance of shotc1000 strokec1400 shooting1426 shoota1535 α. β. 1579–80 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. III. 264 He wes sumquhat recoverit of his formar hurt ressavit be the strek of the first pistolett.c1400 Rom. Rose 6278 Withouten stroke it mot be take Of trepeget or mangonel. c1440 Gesta Romanorum i. 3 Now hath he schote an arowe at the ymage; And for þat he failith of his strook, he makith moch sorowe. ?1482 J. Kay tr. G. Caoursin Siege of Rhodes Alle they that were in Rhodes..sayd, that they herde neuer strokes of bombardes so grete and so horryble as thylk were. 1544 P. Betham tr. J. di Porcia Preceptes Warre ii. xlii. sig. K viij v There is no breste plate, whyche is able to wythstand, and holde owte the stroke of the arrowes. 1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 313 The Third [governor],..being kill'd with the stroke of a Stone, clearly made an end of his Government. 1678 R. L'Estrange tr. Epistles xv. 110 in Seneca's Morals Abstracted (1679) The stroke of an Arrow Convinc'd Alexander, that he was not the Son of Iupiter. 1695 R. Sibbald Autobiogr. (1834) 128 When the town was taken by storme my Father was hurt with a strock given him by a footman with a carabin. 1772 Ann. Reg. 1771 Nat. Hist. 91/2 The shot entered an inch above his eye, the animal fell under the stroke, and died almost instantly. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > [noun] > point of impact of a projectile strokec1450 c1450 Mirk's Festial 42 Þen anothyr smot aftyr, and hut yn þe same stroke. 1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. v. xii. 70 Observe how much the last stroke of the Shot is above the Mark. h. †Shock or forcible impact of a moving body (obsolete); impact or incidence of moving particles, light, etc. (now rare). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > [noun] hittingc1440 strokea1533 illision1603 incursion1615 incussion1615 attrition1630 impinginga1727 impact1781 impingement1837 impaction1945 a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. F.viij With the stroke of metyng, the trumpettour was ouerthrawen with his hors. 1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos vii. sig. V.ijv Full like a rocke in seas,..Whom strokes of water strikes,.. and beates about. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. ii. 5 Many stroaks, which our eyes, eares, and other organs receive from externall bodies. 1660 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. III. iii. 33 All sensation is caused by a touch or stroak upon the organ. 1661 R. Boyle Hist. Fluidity & Firmnesse i, in Certain Physiol. Ess. 160 When the igneous Corpuscles have by their numerous and brisk strokes upon the vessell communicated by its means their agitation to the enclosed powder. 1686 J. Scott Christian Life: Pt. II II. vii. 668 Impressions..such, as did as fully satisfie them that they were from God, as the strokes of the Sun beams on our eyes do us that it is day at Noon. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. vi. 42 The backs of the ridges..meet the direct stroke of the solar rays. 2. Phrases. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > peace > non-belligerency > [adverb] > without fighting without (any) stroke (of sword)c1400 without (a) stroke (or a blow) stricken1598 without fighting a stroke1720 the world > life > death > manner of death > die in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > die violently > not without (any) stroke (of sword)c1400 α. β. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. 136 Fra þe wache was slane þe remanent war sone opprest and randerit but ony straik.1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 213 Tha tynt the feild but straik of sword or knyfe.a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 88 Stout Oliver was without strack tackin, fleing full manfully.c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 211 The Lord Oboyne..seing thair cullouris vpone the brig, takis the flight schamefullie, but straik of suord or ony vther kynd of vassallage.c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xxv. 260 Thanne the Cristene men wenten..and hire enemyes enclosed and confounded in Derknesse, with outen ony strok. c1460 Contn. Brut 491 Many other townes in Normandie gafe þeme ouer with-out stroke or siege. c1460 Contn. Brut 507 At Bedford, on Ashtwesday, wer iij men murthred without strok, by falling doun of a steir. a1605 R. Birrel Diarey 23 in J. G. Dalyell Fragm. of Scotish Hist. (1798) Bot quhen he came, they yat ver vithin fled, sua yat hes Maiestie entred and tooke ye toune and castell vithout stroke of suord. 1645 R. Baillie Let. 25 Apr. (1841) II. 262 A great many honest burgesses were killed,..many were bursten in the flight, and dyed without stroak. 1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. ii. 54 Suetonius writes that Claudius found heer no resistance, and that all was done without stroke: but this seems not probable. 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant ii. 159 This Murteza Basha, without stroke of Sword made himself master of Bassora. 1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 282 We marched away without fighting a Stroke. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > war > [noun] > action in war stroke of battle1525 action1579 the smell (also stink) of powder1786 baptism of fire1857 1525 T. Wolsey in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) VI. 403 Putting theym unto the wors, not by stroke of batail..but with consumyng of theym by long tract of tyme. c. stroke and strife n. [altered from earlier strot or sturt and strife] lawless violence. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [noun] > reckless or riotous outragec1300 outraya1425 reeling1487 stroke and strifec1510 rampage1860 rampageousness1883 wilding1989 c1510 Gest Robyn Hode 181 Or elles thou hast ben a sory housband And leued in stroke and stryfe. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > war > [noun] > beginning of war the first stroke1488 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vi. l. 687 At the fyrst straik with thaim he had nocht beyne. 1677 Sir R. Southwell in C. E. Pike Essex Papers (1913) II. 111 I cannot expect anything but ruin the very first stroke of the warr. e. at one stroke, at a stroke: with a single blow; figurative, all at once. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > simultaneity or contemporaneousness > [adverb] on (or in) one sitheeOE togethersc1175 togetherc1200 at once?c1225 at one shiftc1325 jointly1362 at one strokec1374 with that ilkec1390 at one shipea1400 withc1440 at a timec1485 at (in) one (an) instant1509 all at a shove1555 pari passu1567 in (also at, with) one breath1590 in that ilkec1590 with the same1603 in one1616 concurrently1648 concurringly1650 contemporarily1669 simultaneously1675 synchronistically1684 coevallya1711 in (also with) the same breath1721 synchronically1749 at a slap1753 synchronously1793 contemporaneously1794 coinstantaneously1807 coetaneouslya1817 consentaneously1817 at one or a sweep1834 coincidentally1837 at the very nonce1855 one time1873 coincidently1875 in parallel1969 real time1993 the world > movement > impact > striking > [phrase] > with a single blow at one strokec1374 the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > shortness in time [phrase] > instantaneously as thou turnest thine handc1225 at a brusha1400 at one (also a) bruntc1450 with a whisk1487 with a whip Sir John1550 in the turn (also turning) of a hand1564 with or at a wink1585 at a blowa1616 in a wink1693 at a stroke1709 in or wi' a whid1719 in the trip of a minute1728 with a thrash1870 the twinkling of a bedpost1871 in a whisk1900 in jig-time1916 c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (1868) v. pr. vi. 178 But he ay dwellynge comiþ byforn and enbraceþ at o strook [L. uno ictu] alle þi mutaciouns. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ii. l. 60 And at a straik the formast has he slayne. 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie xci. 102 The maide of the house with her brome: at a strake, Swepth downe those copwebs. 1709 T. Robinson Vindic. Mosaick Syst. 16 in Ess. Nat. Hist. Westmorland & Cumberland Omnipotent Power might have created the whole World at one stroke, by an Imperious Fiat. 1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. iii. xiii. 232 At one stroke he had lost all his old friends. 1884 B. Bosanquet et al. tr. H. Lotze Metaphysic 236 It is not always possible to prove at one stroke that a proposition T holds good for all quantities, integral and fractional, positive and negative, [etc.]. f. stroke of grace n. rare English rendering of coup de grâce n. at coup n.3 5e. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > killing for specific reason > [noun] > mercy killing coup de grâce1699 mercy-stroke1702 stroke of grace1837 euthanasia1869 death control1917 mercy killing1925 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. i. i. 3 The victim having once got his stroke-of-grace. 3. figurative. a. With conscious metaphor: An act which causes pain, injury, or death; often, an act of divine chastisement or vengeance. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > cause of death > [noun] deathOE stroke1340 feydom1823 lethality1890 the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > act of causing stroke1340 tainting1593 the world > the supernatural > deity > [noun] > activities of god(s) > punishment onsandeOE stroke1340 plaguea1382 curse1382 judgementa1400 stripe1564 α. β. 1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 76 And thairefter to bide the straik of Law.?1591 R. Bruce Serm. Sacrament iv. sig. N8 Therefore knawledge must go before the straik of the conscience. Thy hart can neuer feele that to be euil, quhilk thy mynde knawis not to be euill.1340 Ayenbite (1866) 34 Efter alle þise zorȝuolle poyns of sleuþe him yefþ þe dyeuel þane strok dyadlych. c1412 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 2029 Whan þat the colde stroke of deth My lyfe hath quenched, & me byraft my breth. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope xiii Werse is the stroke of a tonge than the stroke of a spere. a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Fii The stroke of god, aduersyte I hyght. 1619 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher King & No King i. sig. A4v Sheele make you shrinke as I did, with a stroke But of her eye Tigranes. 1665 J. North in Extracts State Papers (Friends' Hist. Soc.) (1912) 3rd Ser. 234 By which false verdict the Murderer hath Escaped the stroke of Justice hitherto. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 210 So judg'd he Man,..And th' instant stroke of Death denounc't that day Remov'd farr off. View more context for this quotation 1689 Extracts Rec. Convention Royal Burghs Scot. (1880) IV. 100 By one strock of ane act of parliament..we are outterly ruined in our trade. 1753 J. Collier Ess. Art of Tormenting i. i. 37 All the pleasure of Tormenting is lost, as soon as your subject is become insensible of your strokes. 1788 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum II. 121 Till the mortal stroke shall lay me low. 1858 G. Rawlinson tr. Herodotus Hist. II. ii. cxxix. 208 Mycerinus..was acting as I have described, when the stroke of calamity fell on him. 1860 G. A. Sala Baddington Peerage I. xviii. 306 Not to be passed over in its portents any more than the first stroke of disease which attacks thrice before it kills. b. A calamitous event; †a ‘blow’ to, upon (a person, institution, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun] > misfortune or ill-luck > instance of misfortune or ill-luck > dreadful or severe tragedy1509 calamity1552 disaster1567 fatality1648 stroke1686 catastrophe1748 tragic1847 big one1978 meltdown1979 the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun] > misfortune or ill-luck > instance of misfortune or ill-luck > severe or sudden shake1565 cut1568 dash1580 knock1649 shock1654 blow1678 stroke1686 black eye1712 1686 J. Evelyn Diary (1955) IV. 507 I looke on this as a greate stroke to the poore Church of England. a1709 J. Lister Autobiogr. (1842) 50 On the Tuesday I laid him [sc. his son] in his grave at Kendall... I feared this sad stroke would break my wife's heart, but..she bore it with uncommon fortitude. 1765 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting (ed. 2) II. iii. 152 The tragic death of his royal protector was a dreadful stroke..to Petitot. 1785 M. Michel in A. C. Bower's Diaries & Corr. (1903) 25 The loss of an only son..must be a very severe stroke upon her. 1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin II. xxix. 145 Tom's whole soul was filled with thoughts of eternity; and while he ministered around the lifeless clay, he did not once think that the sudden stroke had left him in hopeless slavery. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > attack > [noun] fiend-reseOE frumresec1275 assault1297 sault1297 inracea1300 sailing13.. venuea1330 checkc1330 braid1340 affrayc1380 outrunningc1384 resinga1387 wara1387 riota1393 assailc1400 assayc1400 onset1423 rake?a1425 pursuitc1425 assemblinga1450 brunta1450 oncominga1450 assembly1487 envaya1500 oncomea1500 shovea1500 front1523 scry1523 attemptate1524 assaulting1548 push1565 brash1573 attempt1584 affront?1587 pulse1587 affret1590 saliaunce1590 invasion1591 assailment1592 insultation1596 aggressa1611 onslaught1613 source1616 confronta1626 impulsion1631 tentative1632 essaya1641 infall1645 attack1655 stroke1698 insult1710 coup de main1759 onfall1837 hurrah1841 beat-up of quarters1870 offensive1887 strafe1915 grand slam1916 hop-over1918 run1941 strike1942 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 337 He safely resides within, invulnerable from Foreign Strokes, and reigns in this his Capital City. 1700 S. L. tr. C. Frick Relation Voy. in tr. C. Frick & C. Schweitzer Relation Two Voy. E.-Indies 77 Yet were we wholly set upon pursuing the Stroke, and hoped that the night should prove rather more commodious and successful. 1777 Washington in W. Irving Life (1856) III. xcix. 806 A successful stroke on the Highlands. ΘΚΠ society > authority > [verb (intransitive)] to give (the) law (to)a1225 reignc1325 to rule the roastc1500 to bear (the) rooma1529 to have, bear, carry, strike the stroke1531 to bear (a or the) sway1549 to bear a (also the) rout1550 (to have) swing and sway1552 to rule the rout1570 master1656 carry1662 to lay down the law1762 to rule the roost1769 to carry (also hold) (big) guns1867 the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > quality of being the best > [verb (intransitive)] to take the bun1371 to bear the bellc1374 to have, bear, carry, strike the stroke1531 to take the cake (also cakes)1839 to take (also cop, win) the biscuit1880 to ring the bell1900 society > authority > power > influence > have influence [verb (intransitive)] weighc1386 to have, bear, carry, strike a (great, etc.) stroke1531 to hold placea1535 to take place1535 to bear (a or the) sway1549 to have weight1565 say1614 to be no small drinka1774 matter1848 to pack a punch (also wallop)a1938 the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > aid, help, or assist [verb (intransitive)] > in bringing about helpc1175 to give (or strike) a good stroke1531 1531 W. Tyndale Expos. 1–3 John (1538) 83 An yf..we can fynde no shyfte, but that ye byshop of Rome..must thus mocke vs, what a stroke thynke ye hath Satan amonge vs? [Cf. ante, Then the deuell hath a greate swynge amonge vs.] 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 168 All suche persones..as beare any rewle, stroke, or autoritee in the commonweale. ?1548 J. Bale Comedy Thre Lawes Nature iv. sig. Eiijv Soch a fellawe was he, as of that gere had the stroke. 1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie sig. Ciiij Thys byshoppe was a great man borne, and did beare such a stroke, that he was able to shoulder the Lord Protectour. 1564 Briefe Exam. D iiij b Which..loue, if it beare stroke among vs, we shall be able..to discomfyte the body..of Antichrist. a1569 A. Kingsmill Most Excellent & Comfortable Treat. (new ed.) (1585) B iij Hee knewe that whatsoever befell him, God had a stroke in it. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxix. xxix. 731 This Mezetulus having gathered a powre of..paisants of the countrey (with whom he carried a great stroke). 1609 F. Sherwood in Lismore Papers (1887) 2nd Ser. I. 134 The advise you wisht me to geiue him..gave a good stroke to perswade him. 1611 M. Smith in Bible (King James) Transl. Pref. ⁋11 The vintage of Abiezer, that strake the stroake: yet the gleaning of grapes of Ephraim was not to be despised. 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus (ii. 14) 532 It is verie hard to say, whether nature or religion giueth the stroake to their actions. 1613 F. Beaumont Knight of Burning Pestle iv. sig. I2 A shall not haue any countenance from vs, nor a good word from any i' th' Company, if I may strike stroke in't. 1622 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1622–3 (1908) 17 Captaine Fitzharbert opposed the resolutione, but the Admiralls double voice carried the stroke. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile To Earle of Pembroke sig. A3 Opinion strikes a great stroake in the iudgements and affaires of men. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vi. xii. 338 That the salts of naturall bodies doe carry a powerfull stroake in the tincture and vernish of all things, we shall not deny. View more context for this quotation 1659 T. Burton Diary (1828) IV. 444 The Jesuits have too great a stroke amongst them. 1687 Bp. G. Burnet Contin. Refl. Mr. Varillas's Hist. Heresies 41 They had the main stroak in our Parliaments. 1697 J. Collier Ess. Moral Subj. (ed. 2) i. vi. 222 We may plainly perceive that the Prejudices of Education have a great Stroak in many of our Reasonings. 1702 Eng. Theophrastus 248 To stir up seditions and troubles the worst man commonly bears the stroke. a1732 T. Boston Memoirs (1776) iv. 32 I..could never fall into the good graces of those who had the stroke in settling parishes. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > condition or state of being inclusive > be included in something [verb (intransitive)] > as part of an operation or task to come in the strokea1617 a1617 S. Hieron Penance for Sinne in Wks. (1620) II. 287 I speake not this..by way of censuring..any mans course; but I note this, (it comming in the stroke) according to my Text, to worke care in mine owne heart [etc.]. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > coining > [noun] coinagec1380 stroke1449 coining1483 forging1523 minting1548 mintagec1570 1449 Sc. Acts Jas. II (1814) II. 37/1 Of þe new strak to be maide & the cours þerof and of þe money þat now rynnis. 1493 Sc. Acts Jas. IV (1814) II. 233/1 Notwithstanding þe diuersitie of prentis of þe straikis of sundry cunȝeors. a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) II. 198 Vpone the thrid day of Julij the lordis..tuik all the quenis siluir weschell and struik siluir quhilk straik was the xxx schilling peice. 1600 Earl Gowrie's Conspir. A 3 His answere was, that so farre as hee could take leisure to see of them, that they seemed to bee forraine..strokes of coyne. 5. a. A damaging or destructive discharge (of lightning). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > naturally occurring light > [noun] > lightning > bead or forked lightning > flash of laitc900 slaughta1300 levinc1300 fire-slaughta1400 flaughta1400 thunderboltc1440 fudder1513 fire-flaughta1522 flag of firea1522 bolt1535 strokea1542 lightning bolta1560 lightning1560 fire-bolt?1562 fulgur1563 fulmen1563 thunder-thump1563 light-bolt1582 fire-flash1586 blaze1590 flake1590 clap1591 blastc1665 glade1744 streak1781 thunder-ball1820 leader stroke1934 the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > thunder and lightning > [noun] > lightning > stroke of slaughta1300 fire-slaughta1400 strokea1542 lightning strike1876 a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) xlvii. 10 Much like vnto the gyse Of one I-stricken with dynt of lightening, Blynded with the stroke, erryng here and there. 1730 A. Gordon tr. F. S. Maffei Compl. Hist. Anc. Amphitheatres 366 The Thunder, which..has broken..two large Pieces of the lowermost Stones;..by the Nature of the Stroke..it appears that the Direction of the Blow came from below upwards, [etc.]. 1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake iii. 101 Mingled with shivers from the oak Rent by the lightning's recent stroke. 1889 Science 11 Oct. 257 The attempt to obtain information regarding lightning-strokes..will result in a clearer understanding of the danger from these strokes to unprotected houses. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electric charge, electricity > [noun] > electric shock shock1746 stroke1767 vibration1842 electroshock1938 1767 Ann. Reg. 1766 71 After applying the electrical strokes to several parts of her body, and at length to her mouth, she soon recovered her speech. 1799 H. Lee Canterbury Tales III. 95 An electric stroke could hardly have produced a more sudden effect on both his hearers than [etc.]. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > convulsion > [noun] > earthquake > shock shake1622 shock1693 stroke1815 mainshock1862 1815 R. Bakewell Introd. Geol. (ed. 2) xiv. 308 Earthquakes are most frequent in volcanic districts, but the strokes are not the most violent in the immediate vicinity of volcanoes. 6. a. Originally: a sudden attack of disease, esp. one resulting loss of consciousness, sensation, or movement. In later use spec.: a condition characterized by the sudden onset of impairment of neurological function, resulting from haemorrhage or obstruction of blood flow in part of the brain.Earliest in stroke of God's hand.heart stroke, heat-stroke, mini-stroke, palsy stroke, sunstroke, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [noun] > fit or stroke taking1541 conceit1543 striking1599 stroke1599 fit1621 raptus1740 parlatic1758 seizure1779 shock1794 ictus1890 wingding1927 wing-dinger1933 mini-stroke1972 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 25/2 An excellent Cinnamome water for the stroke of Gods hande. 1694 J. Evelyn Diary (1955) V. 195 The AB. of Canterbury, who few days before was struck with a paralytical palsey. 1780 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting (ed. 2) IV. i. 11 He was seized with a stroke of apoplexy. 1780 S. Johnson Let. 8 Apr. (1992) III. 233 He has had a stroke like that of an apoplexy. 1832 S. Warren Passages from Diary of Late Physician II. ii. 85 Our inestimable friend, Mr. E——, had a sudden stroke of the palsy this afternoon. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xvii. 97 Soon after he had risen from table, an apoplectic stroke deprived him of speech and sensation. 1861 Mrs. H. Wood East Lynne III. iii. xviii. 205 Mr. Justice Hare's illness had turned out to be a stroke of paralysis. 1889 F. E. Gretton Memory's Harkback 316 In his later years he had a partial stroke, which drew the muscles of his cheek a little on one side. 1898 J. Hutchinson in Arch. Surg. 9 382 The popular distinction between a stroke and a fit was well illustrated by a hemiplegic patient who asserted, ‘I never had a fit; I never lost my senses; I only had a stroke’. 1905 People's Doctor 48 Apoplexy. This disease goes under quite a variety of names. The popular term is ‘stroke’; doctors speak of cerebral hemorrhage; [etc.]. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > [noun] > disorders of hawks crampc1430 frouncea1450 teena1450 crayc1450 ryec1450 aggresteyne1486 agrum1486 fallera1486 filanders1486 gall1575 pantas1575 pin1575 pin gout1575 stroke1575 apoplexy1614 crock1614 formica1614 privy evil1614 back-worma1682 verol1688 croak1707 1575 Perfect Bk. Kepinge Sparhawkes (1886) 31 Pyn and Web, or Stroke. Pyn or Web or other dymnes by strokes &c. must be spedely loked unto. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > plant substances > [noun] > nectar or honey-dew honeyeOE nectar1609 mildew1658 stroke1742 bee-wine1818 aphis-sugar1842 1742 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman June i. 2 In the latter Part of June,..green Wheat is most liable to receive the Stroke, as the Farmer calls it; that is, the Honey-dews. 7. The striking of a clock; the sound produced by each striking of the clapper or hammer upon a bell, or on the striking part of a clock. on or upon the stroke (of a specified hour): on the point of striking. ΘΚΠ the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [noun] > striking or stroke stroke1436 beat1706 strike1871 grande sonnerie1932 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > [noun] > striking of clock or clapper stroke1436 strike1871 the world > time > instruments for measuring time > signal marking the time > [adverb] > upon the stroke (of a specific hour) on or upon the stroke (of a specified hour)1604 1436 Sc. Acts Jas. I (1814) II. 24/1 Þat na man in burghe be fundyn in tauernys..efter the straik of ix houris. a1558 in Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Var. Coll. (1907) IV. 129 Before the howre of ix of the cloke, at which time ther shalbe a bell to be towlde by the officers ther by xxti strokes. 1604 J. Marston Malcontent ii. iii. sig. C4v Piet. What houre ist? Celso. Vpon the stroake of twelue. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 700 The King hath a Bell, the strokes whereof sound such terror into the heart of the fearefull theefe, that [etc.]. 1621 J. Fletcher et al. Trag. of Thierry & Theodoret iii. i. sig. F3 His houres vpon the stroake. 1816 Gentleman's Mag. Sept. 270/1 At Hatherleigh..a bell..announces, by distinct strokes, the number of the day of the month. 1832 H. Martineau Hill & Valley ix. 137 I used to like its stroke when it brought the work-people flocking from their cottages. 1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre I. xi. 180 It is on the stroke of twelve now. 1858 A. Trollope Dr. Thorne II. xvi. 312 He dressed himself hurriedly, for the dinner-bell was almost on the stroke as he entered the house. 1874 F. C. Burnand My Time xxiii. 211 Straining my ears to catch the very first stroke of the hour. 1897 R. N. Bain tr. M. Jókai Pretty Michal (ed. 2) xxxii. 251 At the stroke of two she was already in the shop below. 1908 J. R. Harris Side-lights N.T. Research ii. 55 The person who first succeeds in drawing the water after the stroke of midnight will find it turn to gold and silver. a. A touch on a stringed instrument; manner of playing a musical instrument; hence, a tune, strain. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > melody or succession of sounds > [noun] > a melody notec1300 warblec1374 moteta1382 tunea1387 measurea1393 modulationa1398 prolation?a1425 gammec1425 proportion?a1505 laya1529 stroke1540 diapason?1553 strain1579 cantus1590 stripe1590 diapase1591 air1597 pawson1606 spirit1608 melody1609 aria1742 refrain1795 toon1901 sounds1955 klangfarbenmelodie1959 society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing stringed instrument > [noun] stroke1540 1540 J. Palsgrave tr. G. Gnapheus Comedye of Acolastus iii. i. sig. Oj He can no more skille of the stroke of the harpe or lute, than a iay can. 1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer i. sig. I.ijv Afterward the musitien chaunging the stroke and his maner of tune [Alexander] pacified himself againe. 1586 W. Webbe Disc. Eng. Poetrie sig. F.iiii v Neither is there anie tune or stroke which may be sung or plaide on instruments, which hath not some poetical ditties framed according to the numbers thereof. 1601 J. Marston et al. Iacke Drums Entertainm. i. sig. A3 I had the best stroke, the sweetest touch, but now..I am falne from the Fidle. 1689 P. Ayres Lyric Poems (1906) 308 (To his Viol) Then to my soft and sweetest strokes I keep. 1721 A. Malcolm Treat. Musick i. 18 The Notes of a Violin and all string'd Instruments that are struck with a Bow, whose Notes are made longer or shorter by Strokes of different lengths or Quickness of Motion. 1774 D. Barrington in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 63 261 Several nightingale strokes, or particular passages in the song of that bird. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > signals > [noun] > signal on horn forloinc1369 motec1400 strakea1425 rechasec1425 recopec1425 morta1500 seekc1500 death note1575 recheat1575 gibbet1590 wind1596 relief1602 call1677 stroke1688 gone away1827 rattle1889 society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > music on specific instrument > [noun] > wind music > cadence or flourish on horn blas?c1225 forloinc1369 windc1374 strakea1425 strakinga1425 rechasec1425 rechasingc1425 recopec1425 seekc1500 mort1555 recheat1575 gibbet1590 senneta1593 relief1602 horn-call1632 call1677 stroke1688 tantivy1785 tralira1801 tra-la-la1886 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 76/2 [Hunting-lesson blown on the Horn] The Stroaks to the Field, Ton-ton-tavern tone ton-tavern [etc.]. 9. A pulsation, beat (of the heart, pulse). Cf. 12c. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > circulation > pulsation > [noun] pulsea1398 pulsation?a1425 stroke1538 pulsidge1600 pulsion1607 mication1686 ictus1707 beat1755 pulse beat1838 blood-beat1851 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Pulsus..is more proprely the poulse or stroke that the arteries or beatyng vaines do make. 1737 H. Bracken Farriery Improved xxi. 313 The Blood's Momentum or Stroke. 1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 4 525 Her pulse usually beating from 120 to 130 strokes in the minute. 1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xiv. 173 The pulse..changed its character from a short and small to a full soft stroke. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Elaine in Idylls of King 184 Wroth, but all in awe, For twenty strokes of the blood,..Linger'd that other, staring after him. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 390 The impulse communicated to an aneurysmal sac is of course repeated at each stroke of the heart. 10. a. A movement of beating time; a beat, measure; metrical ictus, rhythm. Now rare or Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > rhythm > [noun] > beat > rhythmical or metrical stress accent1550 stroke1576 impression1643 percussion1674 pulse1677 ictus1752 arsis?1775 elevation1776 thesis1864 upbeat1883 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [noun] > keeping time > beating time > stroke in beating time stroke1576 tact1609 tactus1740 beat1911 1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iii. f. 198 Distyll fyrst with so softe a fyre, that fowre musycall strokes may be made, betweene droppe, and droppe falling. 1586 W. Webbe Disc. Eng. Poetrie sig. F.iiii v The naturall course of most English verses seemeth to run vppon the olde Iambicke stroake. 1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 9 Phi. What is a stroke? Ma. It is a successiue motion of the hand, directing the quantitie of euery note & rest in the song, with equall measure..: this they make three folde, more, lesse, and proportionate. The More stroke they call, when the stroke comprehendeth the time of a Briefe. The lesse, when a time of a Semibriefe, and proportionate where it comprehendeth three Semibriefes. 1677 Ld. Guildford Philos. Ess. Musick 33 The due observance of time is gratefull for the same reason that I gave for the formality of a single Tune, because the subsequent strokes are measured by the memory of the former. 1891 J. C. Parsons Eng. Versif. 20 In iambic movement..the stroke or accent, which usually comes only on the last syllable, may, at times, come equally on the first syllable. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > simultaneity or contemporaneousness > be simultaneous [verb (intransitive)] > keep time with to keep stotc1590 to keep stroke16.. to keep time1658 to beat time1694 time1830 synchronize1867 simultane1880 16.. G. Percy in Purchas Pilgrims (1625) IV. 1687 When they were in their dance, they kept stroke with their feet iust one with another. 11. a. In negative context: A minimum amount of work. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > work > amounts of work > [noun] > minimum amount stroke1568 stitch1581 hand's turn1765 handturn1859 tap1887 1568 Newe Comedie Iacob & Esau v. vi. sig. G.j I wrought not a stroke this day but led Isaac. 1791 J. Bentham Panopticon 69 Without either punishment, or interest given him in the profits of his labour,..how could you have insured a man's doing a single stroke of work? a1843 R. Southey Common-place Bk. (1851) 4th Ser. 359/2 This fellow..never would strike a stroke of work afterwards. 1867 W. H. Dixon New Amer. II. 322 ‘Work!’ said a stout young fellow in Tennessee..‘thank God, I have never done a stroke of work since I was born.’ b. In later use: A large or considerable amount of work, business, trade. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > work > amounts of work > [noun] > large amount stroke1712 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 484. ⁋4 The best Consolation that I can administer to those who cannot get into that Stroke of Business (as the Phrase is) which they deserve, is [etc.]. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (at cited word) A good stroke of business. 1838 T. C. Haliburton Clockmaker 2nd Ser. xvii. 248 They carry on a considerable of a fishery here, and do a great stroke in the timber business. 1841 C. H. Hartshorne Salopia Antiqua Gloss. Stroke, an unusual quantity of labor performed in a certain time. 1842 W. M. Thackeray Fitz-Boodle's Profess. i A trade doing a stroke of so many hogsheads a week. 1853 C. R. Read Austral. Gold Fields 14 A little further on I met the carpenter of the ship I came out from England in, two years before; he told me he was doing a rattling stroke. 1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. I. iv. 63 One of those who do a good stroke of the work of the country without getting much credit for it. 1884 Contemp. Rev. Apr. 579 The mileage run and the stroke of work performed. 12. A movement like that of striking a blow. a. A single movement of the legs in walking or running, of the wings in flying, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > bodily movement > [noun] > a movement of the limbs stroke1618 1618 M. Baret Hipponomie i. 20 Further he must handle his legges neatly,..with an equall largenesse of his stroke carrying an apt proportion according to the slownes or swiftnes of his pace. a1642 J. Suckling Goblins (1646) iv. 39 How she..danc'd a stroak in, and a stroak out, Like a young Fillet [? read Filly] training to a pace. 1705 F. Fuller Medicina Gymnastica 34 Take the Bearings of a Running Horse, that is, measure the Extent of his Stroaks. 1867 A. L. Gordon Sea Spray 23 I saw him shorten his horse's stroke As we splash'd through the marshy ground. 1870 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. (ed. 2) I. ii. iv. 216 A gnat's wings make ten or fifteen thousand strokes per second. 1880 A. H. Swinton Insect Variety 175 In the pairing season..this music..is prolonged to ten or eleven strokes of the femora, lasting a quarter of a minute. b. In swimming, the combined movement of the limbs forming a single impulse of progression; also, any particular manner of effecting this, as the breast-stroke, side-stroke. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > movement in or on water > [noun] > swimming > stroke strokea1827 a1827 W. Hickey Mem. (1913) I. 158 I observed we were already too deep, asking the gunner whether he could swim, to which he answered: ‘No, Sir, not a stroke’. 1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea II. 220 There are however some deeps which would force a man to swim a few strokes. 1902 J. Buchan Watcher by Threshold v. 314 He found deep water, and in two strokes was in the grip of the tide. c. A single complete movement in either direction of any piece of machinery having a reciprocating motion (e.g., of a piston, piston-rod, etc.); also, the amplitude or length of such a movement. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > [noun] > backwards and forwards > single movement of stroke1731 1731 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 37 11 If instead of sixteen Forcers they worked only eight, the Stroke might be five Feet in each Forcer. 1741 in 6th Rep. Deputy Keeper Public Rec. App. ii. 120 A new pump, Engine or forcer for raising water with a perpendicular stroke. 1840 Mechanics' Mag. 33 157/1 A popular notion has for a considerable time past prevailed, that a long stroke engine is much superior to a short stroke engine. 1841 W. Whewell Mech. Engin. 185 The engine consumed 80 lbs. of coal per hour, working 18 strokes per minute. 1847 J. Bourne Catech. Steam Engine 162 The engine should always be made to work full stroke. 1869 C. Knight Mechanician 109 The stroke of a slide-valve is the length of the path along which the valve moves. The stroke of a piston is the length of its travel or path. 1902 S. E. White Blazed Trail ii. 11 The saw leaped back and forth a few strokes more. 13. Rowing. a. A single pull of the oar. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > propelling boat by oars, paddle, or pole > [noun] > rowing > a stroke of or pull at the oars rowth1513 stroke1583 pull1793 1583 H. Howard Defensatiue sig. Liijv Barges which are forced by the strength of oares, haue a kinde of gate or swinge when the stroke dooth cease. 1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 40 The Galley-slaves..made her scoure little lesse than her full length betweene one stroake and the other. 1753 J. Collier Ess. Art of Tormenting iii. 221 You may scream at every stroke of the oar. 1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy I. xiii. 213 So that they might dash on board of her with a few strokes of the oars. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > propelling boat by oars, paddle, or pole > [verb (intransitive)] > row > keep time to keep strokea1616 a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) ii. ii. 202 The Owers..to the tune of Flutes kept stroke . View more context for this quotation a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) ii. xii. §2. 338 And he, that bending slowly brings his tarrying Oare to breast, His winding Armes keepe stroke with songs, while he the water beates. 1629 J. Wadsworth Eng. Spanish Pilgrime v. 38 I being unable to keepe stroake with the rest, was well beaten. 1651 Hermeticall Banquet 5 At Table, be sure that your Teeth labour like so many Gally slaves, keeping true stroke with the Hand. c. Style of rowing, manner of handling the oars, esp. with regard to the length, speed, or frequency of the ‘strokes’ (see quot. 1898). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > propelling boat by oars, paddle, or pole > [noun] > rowing > style of rowing randan1857 stroke1870 1870 Field Q. Mag. I. 202/2 Close came away at once, and, rowing a long easy stroke, won very easily by four lengths. 1877 Oxf. & Cambr. Undergraduate Jrnl. 173/2 A journey to Ditton and back was essayed at a slow stroke. 1890 R. C. Lehmann Harry Fludyer 118 To-day we are going to work up our stroke, so as to be able to row forty [strokes to the minute]. 1898 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport II. 298/1 Stroke, (1) the number of dips of the oar in the water within a given time. d. The oarsman who sits nearest to the stern of the boat, and whose ‘stroke’ sets the time for the other rowers (= stroke-oar n., stroke-oarsman n. at Compounds 3, strokesman n.). Also quasi-adv. in to pull, row stroke. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > rower or oarsman > oarsman in specific position in boat strokesman1769 middleman1801 stroke1825 bowman1829 bow1830 stroke-oar1836 stroke-oarsman1838 bow-oar1851 midship1897 1825 C. M. Westmacott Eng. Spy I. 32 In a water party he was a stroke of the ten oar. [Note A first rate waterman.] 1841 J. T. J. Hewlett Peter Priggins II. xiv. 306 Their talk was principally of boating,..with discussions on the merits of the ‘strokes’ of the different boats. 1845 in Brasenose Ale 77 Thus spake the prince, who set us all afloat, And pull'd first stroke in the old Brasenose boat. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxxiv. 301 He pulls stroke in the Boniface boat. 1868 Field 4 July 14/2 Hall's rowing as stroke was very different to his execution of the past two years. 1898 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport II. 298/1 (Rowing) Stroke, (2) the oarsman who sits nearest the stern of the boat and sets the work to the men behind him. The side upon which his oar projects is called ‘stroke side’ all the way up the boat. e. The station occupied in a boat by the stroke-oarsman. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > propelling boat by oars, paddle, or pole > [noun] > rowing > position of stroke oarsman stroke1901 1901 Oxf. Mag. 24 Apr. 291/2 University..with Huntley at stroke. f. to put (someone) off (his) stroke, to distract (someone) from his course of activity; to disconcert or disturb. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > confuse, bewilder [verb (transitive)] > disconcert blemish1544 blank1548 to put out1598 unsettle1644 disconcert1695 to put off1909 to put (someone) off (his) strokea1914 to bend (a person) out of shape1955 to throw off1978 a1914 J. Joyce Stephen Hero (1944) xx. 103 Besides girls praying put me off my stroke. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xi. [Sirens] 278 Put you off your stroke. 1965 J. Gale Clean Young Englishman iv. 167 The note put me right off my stroke. I was trying to tell the audience what the war in Algeria was really like... But somehow I never finished what I wanted to say. 1977 R. Perry Dead End iii. 41 She must have..seen the bodies..but it didn't put her off her stroke at all. 14. a. A vigorous attempt to attain some object; a measure, expedient, or device adopted for some purpose. Also stroke of policy (or †politics) (cf. sense 11b). stroke of business: see business n. Phrases 28. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > available means or a resource > a device, contrivance, or expedient costOE craftOE custc1275 ginc1275 devicec1290 enginec1300 quaintisec1300 contrevurec1330 castc1340 knackc1369 findinga1382 wilea1400 conject14.. skiftc1400 policy?1406 subtilityc1410 policec1450 conjecturea1464 industry1477 invention1516 cunning1526 shift1530 compass1540 chevisance1548 trade1550 tour1558 fashion1562 invent?1567 expediment1571 trick1573 ingeny1588 machine1595 lock1598 contrival1602 contrivement1611 artifice1620 recipea1643 ingenuity1651 expedient1653 contrivance1661 excogitation1664 mechanism1669 expediency1683 stroke1699 spell1728 management1736 manoeuvre1769 move1794 wrinkle1817 dodge1842 jigamaree1847 quiff1881 kink1889 lurk1916 gadget1920 fastie1931 ploy1940 1699 T. Baker Refl. Learning xiv. 166 Isidor's Collection was the great and bold Stroke, which [etc.]. 1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet iv. 413 The greatest and most important Strokes for the Recovery of the Patient, must be made at the time of the Invasion, or first State of this Disease. 1769 E. Burke Observ. Late State Nation 56 He pays..some compliments to Lord Bute and Lord Despenser. But to the latter, this is, I suppose, but a civility to old acquaintance; to the former, a little stroke of politicks. 1822 J. Galt Provost xi. 85 Before the Michaelmas, I was..fully prepared to achieve a great stroke of policy for the future government of the town. 1850 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire I. iv. 207 This stroke of policy was not unsuccessful. 1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. ii. iii. 192 It is conceded by all, that that stroke of business on Brewer's part, in going down to the house that night to see how things looked, was the master-stroke. 1873 M. Arnold Lit. & Dogma iv. 108 For us,..Christianity [is] the greatest and happiest stroke ever yet made for human perfection. b. stroke of state n. [translating French coup d'état] = coup d'état n. at coup n.3 5a. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > revolution > [noun] > coup d'état coup d'état1646 stroke of state1783 pronunciamiento1833 coup1852 takeover1939 1783 J. O. Justamond tr. G. T. F. Raynal Philos. Hist. Europeans in Indies (new ed.) VIII. 115 If we destroy..the nature of any great body, those convulsive motions which are called strokes of state, will disturb the whole nation. 1865 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia VI. xxi. v. 514 Her Son, the spirited King Gustav III., at Stockholm, had made, what in our day is called a ‘stroke of state’. 1871 R. Browning Prince Hohenstiel-Schwangau 94 He cannot but intend some stroke of state Shall signalize his passage into peace Out of the creaking. 1910 Ld. Rosebery Chatham xi. 238 Fortified by this treaty,..the Pelhams executed their stroke of state. c. In a game: An effective move or combination. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [noun] > move > type of move neck1557 stroke1735 key1845 forced move1847 key-move1847 fianchetto1848 queening1860 pinning1900 mutate1922 valve1930 zwischenzug1941 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > whist > [noun] > actions or tactics > effective combination stroke1862 1735 J. Bertin Noble Game of Chess Pref. p. iii This noble Game abounds with a greater variety of fine strokes, than any other Games which depend upon design only. 1862 ‘Cavendish’ Princ. Whist (1864) 51 You almost preclude him from executing any of the finer strokes of play. 1913 Illustr. London News 22 Feb. 264/3 P to Kt 5th The winning stroke, as White gains a passed Pawn. d. to pull a stroke, to play a dirty trick. Cf. pull v. 7a. slang. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > lack of principle or integrity > be unprincipled [verb (intransitive)] > act dishonestly smouch1848 graft1859 grift1926 to pull a stroke1970 1970 P. Laurie Scotl. Yard 293 Pull a stroke, to, to play a dirty trick. 1974 J. McVicar McVicar i. ii. i. 109 It would be wrong to let Charlie go... He's pulled too many strokes. 15. a. A feat, achievement; a signal display of art, genius, wit, etc. Cf. 18c. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [noun] > display of skill > an act or feat of skill masteryc1225 maistricec1390 feat1564 execution1581 stroke1672 tour de force1802 1672 Duke of Buckingham Rehearsal iii. 24 There's a smart expression of a passion; O ye Gods! That's one of my bold strokes, a gad. 1677 J. Dryden Authors Apol. Heroique Poetry in State Innocence Pref. sig. b3 The boldest strokes of Poetry, when they are manag'd Artfully, are those which most delight the Reader. 1692 R. L'Estrange Fables clii. 138 'Tis a Stroake of Art to Divert the Reproach, by Emproving a Spitefull Word, or Thing, to a bodies Own Advantage. 1731 Gentleman's Mag. 1 84 The statues about St. Paul's..are strokes of his masterly hand. 1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World I. 221 It is filled with strokes of wit and satire in every line. 1766 R. Griffith & E. Griffith Lett. Henry & Frances III. 31 Perhaps 'tis this, by a Stroke of Simpathy, that hurries on the Reader at such a Rate. 1865 M. Arnold Ess. Crit. Pref. p. x I had no notion, I protest, that this exquisite stroke of pleasantry was aimed at me. 1881 Ld. Acton Lett. to M. Gladstone (1904) 74 One of the best strokes of wit I can remember in my time. b. stroke of luck n. an unexpected piece of good fortune. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > [noun] > good fortune > piece of opportunity?a1425 honeyfall1642 luck in a bag1649 hit1666 godsend1810 stroke of luck1853 bonanza1878 lucky break1889 break1911 a bit of fat1923 snip1932 1853 C. B. Mansfield Paraguay, Brazil, & Plate (1856) 420 The prisoner captain looked almost as much pleased as his capturer, who jumped for joy at this stroke of good luck. 1882 C. Pebody Eng. Journalism xxiii. 179 The Times, by a stroke of luck..was represented in that war by a man who [etc.]. 1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ At Bay x. 153 That lynching business was a stroke of luck for Deering. 16. a. A movement of the pen, pencil, graver, etc., in writing, painting, drawing, etc.; a single movement of a brush, chisel, knife, file, etc. over the surface operated on. Phrase, with a stroke of the pen: often said hyperbolically. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > handwriting or style of > formation of letters > [noun] > movement of pen or pencil stroke1668 1668 W. Temple Let. in Wks. (1720) II. 91 Your Excellency with a Stroak of your Pen, has brought to Light the most covered Designs of your Enemies. 1699 E. Ward London Spy I. v. 7 Their Senses were Ravish'd with each Masterly stroke of the skillful Stone-Cutter. 1797 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 626/2 The varnish should be put on very quickly, making great strokes with the pencil or brush. 1804 Revol. Plutarch II. 305 In acting so, he changed with a stroke of the pen the general aspect of affairs, in such a manner that [etc.]. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 745 Draperies are to be done with broad strokes of the pencil. 1875 C. D. E. Fortnum Maiolica 89 It would seem laid on purposely with a coarse brush the strokes of which are very apparent. 1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ At Bay viii. 130 The money is in Spanish bonds..it can be handed over to you with the stroke of a pen. 1889 P. N. Hasluck Model Engineer's Handybk. 133 The file strokes should not all be made parallel one to another. 1907 J. A. Hodges Elem. Photogr. (ed. 6) 106 The print should be cut with one stroke of the knife. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > engraving > [noun] > engraving tools > style of using stroke1662 burin1824 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > [noun] > stroke of pen or brush > manner of handling stroke1716 1662 J. Evelyn Sculptura iv. 69 The imitations of the Graver..are altogether admirable and inimitable, the stroke and conduct consider'd. 1699 H. Wanley Let. 25 June in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Lit. Men (1843) 282 The Print..is so well engraven, and the workman had so good a stroke, that I believe half the workmen in London cannot now do better. 1716 A. Pope Epist. Jervas in J. Dryden tr. C. A. du Fresnoy Art of Painting (ed. 2) sig. A7 Caracci's Strength, Correggio's softer Line, Paulo's free Stroke, and Titian's Warmth divine. 1716 A. Pope Epist. Jervas in J. Dryden tr. C. A. du Fresnoy Art of Painting (ed. 2) sig. A8 Oh! lasting as those Colours may they shine, Free as thy Stroke, yet faultless as thy Line. c. finishing stroke n. (lit. and fig.): see finishing adj. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > completing > [noun] > that which > finishing touch or crowning act copestone1567 last hand1567 colophon1628 capstone1685 grace stroke1686 finishing stroke1695 coup de grâce1699 touch-up1733 finish1779 crowner1815 coping-stone1860 grace note1922 topper1940 1695 Plot in J. Walker Lett. Eminent Persons (1813) I. 74 I am heartily glad to hear Mr. Cook has given the finishing stroke to your fine chapel. 1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Misc. Tracts 16/2 Major Caillaud and the young Nabob crossed their troops over the Ganges, to put the finishing stroke to the affair. 1843 R. S. Surtees Handley Cross II. iv. 89 On the Monday he bespoke an audience with Mr. Jorrocks to put the finishing stroke to his arrangements. 1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. ii. 62 Æthelstan added the finishing stroke to the work of his father. 17. a. A linear mark; a mark traced by the moving point of a pen, pencil, etc.; a component line of a written character (cf. up-stroke n., downstroke n. 1); also, a dash (in writing or print). ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > handwriting or style of > formation of letters > [noun] > stroke linea1382 tittlec1384 stroke1567 minim1587 pot-hook1611 dash1615 hair-stroke1634 hook1668 foot stroke1676 stem1676 duct1699 hanger1738 downstroke?1760 hairline1846 up-stroke1848 skit1860 pot-crook1882 ligature1883 coupling-stroke1906 bow1914 ductus1922 ascender1934 society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing lines > [noun] > other lines linea1382 rulec1475 stroke1567 trig1648 ductor1658 style1690 pencil line1758 guideline1785 section-line1827 subhorizon1829 broken line1937 wiggle1942 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > [noun] > stroke of pen or brush draughtc1305 hand1567 trait1589 hair-stroke1634 masterstroke1679 stroke1815 slick1881 1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 2 [An agate] hauing strokes on eche side like to blew vaines. 1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies v. vii. 347 With the bloud they made a stroake on the dead mans face, from one eare to the other. 1673 J. Dryden Marriage a-la-Mode ii. i. 28 With strokes in ashes Maids their Lovers drew. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 39/2 The Achate is variously coloured..: some have stroakes of blew, some with blood. 1693 J. Edwards Disc. conc. Old & New-Test. I. vi. 201 The Shadow..on the Dial..went backward so many Lines or Stroaks. 1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. i. 32 The white Hoof is of a brittle Disposition; and those that have Strokes, or are ribbed as it were, with white, must be worse than the black Sort. 1745 P. Thomas True Jrnl. Voy. South-Seas 243 A fourth Kind of Writing, the Strokes whereof being more joined, and less distinguished one from another, are made with more Ease and Expedition. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 719 The drawing of strokes by the eye with the black-lead pencil, charcoal, or chalk, will afford the most proper exercise. 1866 A. Trollope Belton Estate III. v. 131 Very careful in the perfection of every letter, and very neat in every stroke. 1885 H. Sweet Oldest Eng. Texts 132 The various readings are separated by a stroke, and come in the following order. b. a stroke above: = ‘a cut above’ (cut n.2 18). colloquial. rare. ΚΠ 1856 C. Dickens & W. Collins Wreck Golden Mary ii, in Househ. Words Christm. No. 14/2 She had had her schooling up in London..so it was but nature she should be a stroke above the girls of the place. 1914 J. Joyce Dubliners 153 I don't say Hynes.—No, damn it, I think he's a stroke above that. c. Bacteriology. A line formed by drawing the point of an infected wire over the surface to be inoculated. Cf. stroke-culture n., stroke-inoculation n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [noun] > line or scratch streak1892 stroke1893 1893 M. Campbell tr. Migula Introd. Pract. Bacteriol. iv. 63 The colonies may confine themselves to the actual inoculating stroke, or they may spread themselves out.., until the whole surface of the nutrient medium is covered right up to the sides of the test-tube. d. In Telegraphy, the name of the signal for an oblique stroke. Now usually colloquial, a spoken representation of a solidus. Frequently used as conj. to indicate or stress alternatives: or else, alternatively. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > alternation > [noun] > vocal signal of stroke1884 society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telegraphy > [noun] > telegraphic message > stroke or stop stroke1884 stop1936 1884 W. Lynd Pract. Telegraphist i. 27 The oblique stroke is to be signalled ‘stroke’, thus—‘FI three stroke five FF’, meaning 3/5 (three shillings and fivepence). 1965 M. Allingham Mind Readers xv. 153 I have my own feel, of course, which would be ‘glad stroke laughing at’ in his case. 1971 J. Yardley Kiss a Day ii. 39 The Truman stroke Eisenhower regime. 1974 G. Markstein Cooler xlvii. 171 ABPQ stroke 113 stroke 1. Ah yes. Is that your national registration number? 1977 N. J. Crisp Odd Job Man iii. 28 One dozen cardigans, stroke thirty-three, blue, for knitwear. e. spec. in Logic = Sheffer('s) stroke at Sheffer n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [noun] > conjunctive or non-conjunctive proposition > symbol of non-conjunction stroke1925 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > predicate or propositional logic > [noun] > mathematical or symbolic logic > Polish school of symbolic logic > symbols parenthesis1880 incomplete symbol1910 stroke1925 horseshoe1926 Sheffer('s) stroke1932 hook1967 tilde1979 1925 A. N. Whitehead & B. Russell Principia Mathematica (ed. 2) I. p. xvi The symbol ‘p/q’ is pronounced: ‘p stroke q’... All the usual truth-functions can be constructed by means of the stroke. 1952 R. L. Wilder Introd. Found. Math. ix. 220 Since P[rincipia] M[athematica] was first published, with its two undefined symbols (or ‘logical constants’)..it has been shown that one undefined symbol..[is] sufficient. The symbol referred to is / and is called ‘stroke’. 1975 P. K. Bastable Logic 189 Later he [sc. Russell] preferred to become acquainted with implication through defining it as ‘Either not p or q’ or, like Sheffer and Nicod, in terms of the stroke functor. a. Lineament, line of a face or form. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > [noun] > contour(s) lineationa1398 lineament1570 line1590 purfle1601 lineature1630 stroke1638 stell1657 outline1662 profile1664 contour1770 lineamentation1890 galbe1899 1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 21 They..content themselves with the Imitation of visible things, following stroke after stroke. 1656 A. Cowley Davideis iv. 133 in Poems Not bright Ahino'am..Had sweeter strokes, Colours more fresh and fair. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [noun] > a characteristic privilegec1225 distinctionc1374 propertyc1390 tachea1400 pointa1425 specialty?a1425 difference?c1425 conditionc1460 markc1522 touch1528 specialty1532 differentia1551 character?1569 formality1570 particularity1585 peculiar1589 accent1591 appropriation1600 characterism1603 peculiarity1606 resemblance1622 propera1626 speciality1625 specificationa1631 appropriament1633 characteristic1646 discrimination1646 diagnostic1651 characteristical1660 stroke1666 talent1670 physiognomya1680 oddity1713 distinctive1816 spécialité1836 trait1864 flavour1866 middle name1905 discriminant1920 discriminator1943 1666 Bp. S. Parker Free Censvre Platonick Philos. 41 In its main strokes it [sc. Plato's ‘physiology’] accords with the Aristotelean Philosophie. 1713 H. Felton Diss. Reading Classics 67 Give me Leave, my Lord, to..draw out..some of the chief Strokes, some of the principal Lineaments, and fairest Features of a just and beautiful Style. 1729 W. Law Serious Call xvi. 303 He is so very quick-sighted, that he discovers in almost every body, some strokes of vanity. 1735 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. III. 173 Two or three principal strokes of his character. 1780 A. Young Tour Ireland ii. 75 Many strokes in their character are evidently to be ascribed to the extreme oppression under which they live. c. figurative. A felicitous or characteristic expression or thought in literary composition; a ‘touch’ of description, satire, pathos, or the like. Cf. 15. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > elegance > [noun] > fine phrasing > well-turned phrase lights1550 Atticism1612 aulicism1633 felicity1665 stroke1667 grace stroke1686 curiosa felicitas1752 1667 J. Dryden Let. to Sir R. Howard in Annus Mirabilis 1666 Pref. But when Action or Persons are to be describ'd..how bold, how masterly, are the strokes of Virgil! 1697 Countess D'Aunoy's Trav. (1706) 88 He wrote a Comedy which everybody likes, and the Queen..found therein such moving and delicate Stroaks in it, that she would act a part in it herself. 1706 M. Prior Ode to Queen Pref. I have endeavor'd to imitate all the great Strokes of that Ode. 1725 D. Cotes tr. L. E. Du Pin New Eccl. Hist. 17th Cent. I. ii. iii. 35 Not to mention many satyrical Strokes which are scatter'd throughout his History. 1760 J. Jortin Life Erasmus II. 170 One can hardly excuse Erasmus intirely, for having put into the mouth of Folly some strokes, which seem to confound religious Truth with Folly. 1831 J. Mackintosh Hist. Eng. II. 16 A few strokes of Comines throw a more clear and agreeable light over our story than the scanty information of our own meagre and unskilful writers. 1876 G. O. Trevelyan Life & Lett. Macaulay II. xi. 226 Macaulay..thought..nothing whatever of reconstructing a paragraph for the sake of one happy stroke or apt illustration. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > have (good) appetite [verb (intransitive)] to have a good stroke (at eating)1699 1699 W. Dampier Voy. & Descr. i. iv. 71 Neither can any man be entertain'd as a Soldier, that has not a greater stroke than ordinary at eating. 1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 150 Lady Answ. God bless you, Colonel; you have a good Stroke with you. Col. O Madam; formerly I could eat all, but now I leave nothing. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > cut or piece of meat > [noun] > slice or strip of meat randc1330 steak1530 collop1577 stroke1581 sticking draught1688 scallop1723 fillet1725 cut1770 escalope1828 1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades ix. 157 Down he layes the spit, Wheron the strokes of flesh were brotcht. 21. Agriculture. (See quot. 1891.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > breaking up land > [noun] > harrowing > each crossing of harrow stroke1765 1765 Museum Rusticum 4 6 Give the land a stroke with the great harrow, and roll it as before. 1847 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 8 ii. 449 When the seed is sown, it should be covered by two strokes of the light seed-harrow. 1891 W. J. Malden Tillage Gloss. s.v. Each time land is crossed with harrows it is said to have received a stroke or tine. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [noun] > glazing or dividing bar monial1332 sodlet1332 stay-bar1399 transom1502 mullion1556 munnion1571 calm1577 leading1597 window bar1612 stroke1684 came1688 leads1705 saddle-bar?1733 transom-shaft1813 sash bar1837 baluster1844 baluster column1844 supermonial1846 supermullion1846 astragal1858 wagtail1940 1684 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. (ed. 2) vii. xix. 140 Chuse a convenient place in the Transum or Stroke of the Window. 23. A denomination of dry measure, varying in capacity according to locality: = strike n.1 4. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > [noun] > dry measure > specific dry measure units skep1100 strike13.. strick1421 muida1425 hoop1520 tope1530 stroke1532 anker1597 corn-hoop1660 gallon1684 acherset1701 1532 in J. W. Clay Testamenta Eboracensia (1902) VI. 34 To have one stroke of peese. 1569 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 218 xxti stroke wheate, iiij li. 1681 O. Heywood Autobiogr., Diaries, Anecd. & Event Bks. (1881) II. 286 A stroke of shilling [= shelled oats] standing on the table. 1744 MS. Parish Bk. Pannal, Yorks. A strooke of Pottatoes 5 d. 1790 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (ed. 2) Suppl. Stroke, half a bushel. 1814 W. S. Mason Statist. Acct. Ireland I. 339 The measure, or stroke of potatoes 2 Bushels. 1862 C. C. Robinson Dial. Leeds & Neighbourhood 424 Stroke, a half-bushel, or two pecks; so called from the measure (when upheaped) being stroked off with a thin piece of wood. 24. Geology. = strike n.1 8. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > sedimentary formation > [noun] > stratum > position or direction of strata streak1672 stretch1799 strike1829 stroke1877 1877 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 113 The stroke of the slates varies from north 25° west, south 25° east, to north 45° west, south 45° east. 25. Basket-making. A single movement analogous to a stitch in sewing or knitting; the result of this. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > manufacture of fabric from specific materials > manufacture of articles made from twigs, etc. > basket-making > single movement in stroke1912 1912 T. Okey Introd. Art of Basket-making vii. 59 Where an even number of pairs of leagues or sticks is used, the centre strokes lie alternate, and not side by side. 1912 T. Okey Introd. Art of Basket-making vii. 154 Stroke, any complete movement in basket-work: analogous to a stitch in needlework. 1960 E. Legg Country Baskets iii. 29 And now for the strokes, which are comparable with ‘stitches’ in knitting... The strokes are indeed simple and few. CompoundsGeneral attributive. C1. Golf, in terms relating to the method of scoring by strokes (sense 1d) instead of by holes. stroke-competition n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > golf > [noun] > types of game or match round1744 match-playing1857 half-round1865 foursome1867 matchplay1877 stroke-game1896 threesome1901 score-play1902 stroke-competition1904 score-game1905 greensome1911 fivesome1928 skin game1942 three-ball1952 1904 in H. Vardon Compl. Golfer (1905) 274 Special Rules for Stroke Competitions. stroke-game n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > golf > [noun] > types of game or match round1744 match-playing1857 half-round1865 foursome1867 matchplay1877 stroke-game1896 threesome1901 score-play1902 stroke-competition1904 score-game1905 greensome1911 fivesome1928 skin game1942 three-ball1952 1896 Westm. Gaz. 8 Apr. 5/3 The match..consists of the stroke game to-day and play by holes to-morrow. stroke-play n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > [noun] > types of batting blocking1637 quilting1822 defence1825 cutting1827 forward play1828 defensive1832 swiping1833 back-cutting1842 straight play1843 back play1844 sticking1873 leg play1877 off-driving1884 gallery-hitting1888 goose game1899 straight driving1904 stroke-play1905 pad play1906 on-driving1948 stroke-making1956 1905 Daily Chron. 20 July 3/1 The old golf was Scotch, and was a match game. The new, English game, is stroke play, with oneself as one's hardiest opponent. 1930 C. G. Macartney My Cricketing Days ii. 14 Perhaps this sort of cricket was an aid to stroke play, perhaps not, but as far as I can see, it never did me any harm. 1979 Daily Tel. 19 May 29/1 Any doubts about his form or fitness were violently dismissed in a morning of rich strokeplay. C2. Bacteriology (sense 17c). stroke-cultivation n. ΚΠ 1890 W. W. Cheyne tr. Flügge Micro-organisms 177 Stroke cultivations. stroke-culture n. ΚΠ 1893 M. Campbell tr. Migula Introd. Pract. Bacteriol. iv. 62 For the stroke cultures we use the test-tubes. stroke-inoculation n. ΚΠ 1893 M. Campbell tr. Migula Introd. Pract. Bacteriol. iv. 62 The stroke inoculation being completed. C3. Special combinations. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > hiding or chasing game > [noun] > prisoner's base barsc1400 base1440 barley-break1557 prison base1598 prison bar1602 stroke-bias1700 prisoners' bars1794 Scotch and English1802 prisoners' base1830 chevy1883 Molly Bright1883 1700 J. Brome Trav. iii. 264 The Kentish Men have a peculiar Exercise.., 'tis called Stroke-Biass. [Description follows.] ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > engraving > intaglio printing > [noun] > line engraving > an engraving stroke engraving1793 line engraving1802 1793 G. Thomson Let. 20 Jan. in R. Burns Wks. (1800) IV. 33 We intend presenting the subscribers with two beautiful stroke engravings. stroke-haul n. an apparatus used for illegal capture of fish, formed of three hooks joined back to back, and weighted with lead. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > hook > [noun] > hooks fastened together snap-hook1688 snapper1688 springer1688 jigger1815 snap1839 dree-draw1850 stroke-haul1850 triangle1867 gang1879 black doctor1883 murderer1883 trap-hook1883 treble hook1895 treble1897 1850 Act 13 & 14 Vict. c. 88 §40 That it shall not be lawful..to use for the Purpose of taking Fish any Otter, Lyster, Spear, Strokehaul, Dree Draw, or Gaff. stroke-haul v. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [verb (intransitive)] > fish with hook > with illegal hooks stroke-haul1912 1912 London Mag. Sept. 97/2 They stroke-hauled them in couples in the moonlight. stroke-hauling n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [noun] > using illegal hooks stroke-hauling1860 snag-fishing1936 1860 C. Simeon Stray Notes Fishing & Nat. Hist. 37 This plan, with a large weighted treble hook, is sometimes adopted with destructive effect by poachers for salmon..it is then called ‘stroke-hauling’. stroke-maker n. Cricket a batter who plays attractive, attacking strokes. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > cricketer > [noun] > batsman > types of batsman sticker1832 short runner1833 punisher1846 slogger1850 blocker1851 cutter1851 swiper1853 top scorer1860 stick1863 left-hander1864 smiter1878 centurion1886 driver1888 pad-player1888 poker1888 spectacle-maker1893 back-player1897 hooker1900 under-runner1903 puller1911 square cutter1920 straight driver1925 stroke-maker1927 goose-gamer1928 stroke-player1935 flasher1936 sweeper1961 tonker1977 1927 Observer 5 June 21/5 A beautiful stroke-maker, he [sc. H. W. Austin] is pleasant to watch. 1976 J. Snow Cricket Rebel 84 Nurse could be a brilliant and savage stroke-maker on his day, but could graft when necessary. stroke-making n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > [noun] > types of batting blocking1637 quilting1822 defence1825 cutting1827 forward play1828 defensive1832 swiping1833 back-cutting1842 straight play1843 back play1844 sticking1873 leg play1877 off-driving1884 gallery-hitting1888 goose game1899 straight driving1904 stroke-play1905 pad play1906 on-driving1948 stroke-making1956 1956 A. R. Alston Test Comm. iii. 23 One of the features of the morning's play was the stroke-making of..Van Geloven. 1977 World of Cricket Monthly June 87/1 He impressed the Lord's gathering with his crisp stroke-making. stroke-oar n. (a) the oar nearest the stern of a rowing-boat; (b) the rower who handles this oar (= sense 13d). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > rower or oarsman > oarsman in specific position in boat strokesman1769 middleman1801 stroke1825 bowman1829 bow1830 stroke-oar1836 stroke-oarsman1838 bow-oar1851 midship1897 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > rowing apparatus > [noun] > oar > oar at specific position in boat labouring oar1602 after oar1820 stroke-oar1836 bow-oar1851 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. II. 186 After a great deal of changing and fidgeting, consequent upon the election of a stroke-oar. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xi. 84 At college he pulled stroke-oar in the Christchurch boat. 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake II. i. 6 Winter steered the boat and Gwenoch took the stroke-oar. stroke-oarsman n. = sense 13d. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > rower or oarsman > oarsman in specific position in boat strokesman1769 middleman1801 stroke1825 bowman1829 bow1830 stroke-oar1836 stroke-oarsman1838 bow-oar1851 midship1897 1838 J. F. Cooper Excurs. Italy I. xvi. 302 The stroke-oarsman of the boat advised me to pull in under the promontory. 1894 Daily News 3 July 8/3 One of the finest stroke oarsmen in England. stroke-ornamented adj. Archaeology (see quot. 1970). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > decoration of china > [adjective] > incised > specific incised or relief design sprigged1756 trouted1783 combed1878 slipped1914 cord-ornamented1925 stroke-ornamented1925 cord1928 1925 V. G. Childe Dawn European Civilization xii. 172 The second ware may..be called stroke-ornamented pottery. Its forms are rather more angular than those of spiral-meander pottery. 1925 V. G. Childe Dawn European Civilization xviii. 272 Hut foundations..yielded sherds with curvilinear decoration and others recalling the Danubian stroke-ornamented ware. 1970 W. Bray & D. Trump Dict. Archaeol. 222/1 Stroke-ornamented ware, pottery with zigzag patterns made by a series of distinct jabs rather than continuous lines. It was current during the centuries after 4000 BC in Bohemia, west Poland, Bavaria and central Germany. stroke-player n. (also strokeplay) Cricket the playing of attractive, attacking strokes. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > cricketer > [noun] > batsman > types of batsman sticker1832 short runner1833 punisher1846 slogger1850 blocker1851 cutter1851 swiper1853 top scorer1860 stick1863 left-hander1864 smiter1878 centurion1886 driver1888 pad-player1888 poker1888 spectacle-maker1893 back-player1897 hooker1900 under-runner1903 puller1911 square cutter1920 straight driver1925 stroke-maker1927 goose-gamer1928 stroke-player1935 flasher1936 sweeper1961 tonker1977 1935 Times 20 July 13/5 Some of the English cricketers now getting past their prime are still stroke-players. 1963 A. Ross Australia 63 x. 183 There were, on the England side, three stroke-players capable of enhancing any Test, on the Australian side two. stroke-side n. the side of a rowing-boat on which the stroke-oarsman sits. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > side(s) of vessel > [noun] > side where stroke oarsman sits stroke-side1862 bow-side1885 1862 W. P. Lennox Recreat. Sportsm. I. 197 The terms in boating are as follows:—..stroke side, the port, or right side. 1909 Blackwood's Mag. May 613/2 Tell Jerry to get down a new strokeside oar, with a good six-inch blade. stroke-stitch n. Needlework (see quot. 1900). ΚΠ 1900 L. F. Day & M. Buckle Art in Needlewk. (1901) ii. 16 The mere work line—or ‘stroke-stitch’, not crossed, is a perfectly fair way of getting a delicate effect. Draft additions June 2014 stroke of genius n. an outstandingly brilliant or inspired idea. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > idea, notion, or concept > [noun] > bright stroke of genius1728 brain wave1869 brainstorm1925 1728 T. Gordon Disc. upon Tacitus in T. Gordon tr. Tacitus Ann. in Wks. I. §vi. 18 A wonderful book, full of wisdom, full of virtue; of astonishing strokes of genius and superior sense. 1751 Midwife 2 151 The Conceit of expressing himself with a little i instead of a Capital, he acknowledges to be the greatest Stroke of Genius he ever hit off in his Life. 1771 C. Burney Present State Music France & Italy 45 Here and there..there are strokes of genius and strong comic wit that ought to live forever. 1850 Times 19 June 5/3 The manner in which Ronconi stamped his clutched fist on each of them successively..was a graphic stroke of genius, indicative of the subtlest perception of the humorous. 1889 Tacoma (Washington) Daily News 13 Dec. 3/5 The latest nickel-in-the-slot scheme is really a stroke of genius and is destined to revolutionize cheap literature in this country. 1910 Middlesex Gaz. 11 Feb. 3/2 This stroke of genius came too late to save Kilburn from defeat, but it lessened the losing margin very considerably. 1982 R. Serwylo Accordion Lessons 44 It's a stroke of genius, if I do say so myself. 2010 National Trust Mag. Summer 84/1 The Grand Union Canal flows beneath a road and above a railway—a Brunel stroke of genius—then down the Hanwell Flight of six locks. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2022). stroken.2 1. A stroking movement of the hand, esp. for purposes of healing. Also, an act of stroking, esp. by way of caress. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > [noun] > stroking (as a caress) stroke1631 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > physiotherapy > [noun] > rubbing with hands fricace1541 frication1541 friction1581 stroking1587 stroke1631 chirapsy1828 the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > touching > stroking > [noun] > stroking movement stroke1631 feeze1843 1631 B. Jonson New Inne iv. ii. 43 Hee'll borrow money on the stroke of his beard! Or turne off his Mustaccio! 1665 Wonders if not Miracles V. Gertrux (title page) Who Cureth all manner of Diseases with a stroak of his hand and Prayer. 1666 H. Stubbe Miraculous Conformist 6 Having..stopped the paine and effusion of blood by some strokes of his hand, he bad her put nothing to it but a linnen Cloth. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis x, in tr. Virgil Wks. 534 Soothing his Courage with a gentle Stroke, The Steed seem'd sensible, while thus he spoke. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Stroaking But, as to the particular Efficacy of the Stroak of particular Persons; we see little Foundation for it in Nature. 1953 H. E. Bates Nature of Love iv. 36 She gave her hair a long deep casual stroke with the brush. 2. An act of copulation. slang. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual intercourse > an act of swivec1560 fall1594 sleep1612 fuck1663 merry bout1780 stroke1785 screw?c1845 charver1846 fuckeea1866 sex act1888 frigc1890 grind1893 mount1896 poke1902 tumble1903 screwing1904 ride1905 roll1910 trick1926 lay1932 jump1934 bang1937 knock1937 shag1937 a roll in the hay1945 boff1956 naughty1959 root1961 shtup1964 home run1967 seeing to1970 legover1975 bonk1978 zatch1980 boink1989 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue at Stroke To take a stroke, to take a bout with a woman. 1976 P. Cave High Flying Birds ii. 19 I happened to be engaged upon a variation of the sexual act known as the ‘Birmingham Stroke’ at the time our little love-nest started rolling. 3. A comforting gesture of approval or congratulation (see also quot. 1964). Hence, a flattering or friendly remark, etc., esp. one made in order to help or manipulate another. Cf. stroke v.1 1e. Now chiefly U.S. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > persuasive flattery or cajolery > [noun] > an act of wheedle1668 stroke1964 1964 E. Berne Games People Play 15 By an extension of meaning, ‘stroking’ may be employed colloquially to denote any act implying recognition of another's presence. Hence a stroke may be used as the fundamental unit of social action. An exchange of strokes constitutes a transaction, which is the unit of social intercourse. 1969 T. A. Harris I'm OK, You're OK iii. 45 The Adult has something to work on: what must I do to gain their strokes, or their approval? 1973 Houston Chron. 14 Oct. (Texas Mag.) 4/1 The popular saying around PDAP [sc. The Palmer Drug Abuse Program] is ‘different strokes for different folks’, and that's the basis of the program. 1978 M. Puzo Fools Die xi. 122 He started off dishing out some nice strokes. With an admiring smile he told me how smart I was, how honest, so absolutely reliable. 1981 TV Picture Life Mar. 12/3 Let's face it, everybody needs their strokes and that would be very ego-satisfying. Compounds Special combinations: stroke book n. a pornographic book. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > kind of book > [noun] > erotic or pornographic books curiosa1920 dirty book1960 stroke book1972 1972 Pussycat 33 lix. 10/1 For a stroke book, the quality of writing is astonishingly good. 1978 T. Gifford Glendower Legacy (1979) 73 I'm just going to pig out at home, look at a stroke book... As a matter of fact, I've taken to writing for stroke books. stroke house n. U.S. a cinema where pornographic films are shown. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > film show > a cinema > [noun] > types of nickelodeon1888 home theatre1914 screening room1918 art house1925 indie1928 drive-in1931 ozoner1948 bughouse1952 hardtop1955 cinematheque1965 multi1970 skin house1970 stroke house1971 multiscreen1974 1971 Atlantic Monthly July 52 He would camp in the 42nd Street stroke houses and come back with tales of what they were getting away with now. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † stroken.3 ? Anglo-Irish. Obsolete. rare. (Sense obscure.) Perhaps a misprint for noke, nook n. 3d). ΚΠ 1587 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Ireland (new ed.) viii. 56/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II Still erecting castels..so to maister the Irish that with such manner of strengths of wals..had not as yet béene acquainted: for till those daies they knew no defense but woods, bogs, or strokes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2021). stroken.4 Obsolete exc. dialect. = strake n.1 1a. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > [noun] > parts of vehicle moving on wheels > wheel > rim > section of strake1330 tire1485 wain-stroke1596 stroke1688 tire-iron1852 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 332/1 The parts of a Wheel. The Nave,..The Stroke, is the Iron Rim about the Felloes. 1773 W. Emerson Princ. Mech. (ed. 3) 283 Stroaks or straiks, the iron going round the circumference of carriage wheels. 1904 Eng. Dial. Dict. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). strokev.1 1. a. transitive. To rub (a surface) softly with the hand or some implement; esp. to pass the hand softly in one direction over (the head, body, hair, of a person or animal) by way of caress or as a method of healing (cf. stroke n.2, stroker n., also strike v. 3c). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > touching > stroking > stroke [verb (transitive)] strokec897 strikec1000 wipe1362 streakc1440 to stroke over1822 the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > caress [verb (transitive)] > stroke (as a caress) strokec897 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > physiotherapy > practise physiotherapy [verb (transitive)] > rub or stroke with hands strokec897 strike1400 friction1856 α. β. 1786 R. Burns Poems 220 The poor, wee thing was little hurt; I straiket it a wee for sport.c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xli. 303 Swa [swa] wildu hors, ðonne we h[ie] æresð gefangnu habbað, we hie ðacciað & straciað mid bradre handa. c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 134 Myd swyþe drigeon handum straca geornlice þane innoþ. c1290 St. Francis 367 in S. Eng. Leg. 64 He..strokede heom [birds] with is longue sleue. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. xcvi. 1247 Tame apes þat ben in an house scheweþ here whelpes þat þay whelpeþ to alle men þat ben þerinne. And haue likynge to be ystroked and knoweþ hem þat comforteþ and pleseþ hem. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 334 He stroked his berde. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 741/1 I stroke ones heed, as we do a chyldes by flatterynge, or whan he dothe well. 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 100 Then muste you haue a little rownde stycke..with the whiche you shall oftentymes stroke and handle your Falcon. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 302 Oftentimes stroking his white beard, as his manner was when he was thoroughly angrie. 1619 Wonderf. Discov. Witchcrafts Marg. Flower etc. (1837) 22 Wherevpon she brought downe a gloue and deliuered the same to her mother, who stroked Rutterkin her Cat with it. 1655 J. S. tr. B. della Rovere Phillis of Scyros ii. i. 28 As they had Learnt to strooke each others cheekes. 1662 W. Faithorne Art of Graveing & Etching xxv. 41 Then take a piece of the whitest Virgin-wax and spread it thin over the plate, and with a smooth feather gently stroak it all over, to the end it may lie the more even and smooth. 1665 Wonders if not Miracles V. Gertrux 7 He likewise cures the Convulsion fits only by stroaking the persons afflicted with his hand. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1660 (1955) III. 250 The Chirurgeons cause the sick to be brought or led up to the throne, who kneeling, the King strokes their faces or cheekes with both his hands at once. 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall V. l. 183 His only gesture is that of stroking his beard. 1911 M. Beerbohm Zuleika Dobson xvi. 241 Softly she stroked the carpet with the palms of her hands. b. said of an animal. ΚΠ 1621 F. Quarles Hadassa Introd. B 4 b This [steed] stroaks the ground, that skorn's it with his heele. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth IV. 56 It [sc. the guinea-pig] strokes its head with the fore feet like the rabbit. 1913 Oxf. Univ. Gaz. 4 June 948/2 The male Amauris egialea stroking the brands of the hind wings with its anal tufts. c. absol. (Proverbially contrasted with strike.) ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > physiotherapy > practise physiotherapy [verb (intransitive)] > rub or stroke with hands stroke1699 c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xxvi. 187 Sua se læce grapað, & stracað,..ærðonðe he stingan wille. 1612 J. Davies Muses Sacrifice sig. N3v So, with remorse, reuenge to execute; so, stroke and strike at once. 1673 Gentlewomans Compan. 128 When you have laid three or four layers one on the other, wet a feather in Rosewater and Musk, and stroke over it. 1699 Thoresby in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 21 334 Where he stroked for Pains, he used nothing but his dry Hand. 1750 Berkeley Max. conc. Patriotism §19, in Wks. (1871) III. 456 A good groom will rather stroke than strike. 1757 W. Wilkie Epigoniad iv. 95 His weighty hands he laid On their soft backs, and, stroaking gently, said [etc.]. d. to stroke against the hair, the wrong way (of the hair): to rub (an animal) in the direction opposite to the natural lie of its hair; figurative to irritate, ruffle, cross (a person). Similarly to stroke with the hair, to soothe (Scottish). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > irritate [verb (transitive)] gremec893 grillc897 teenOE mispay?c1225 agrillec1275 oftenec1275 tarya1300 tarc1300 atenec1320 enchafec1374 to-tarc1384 stingc1386 chafe?a1400 pokec1400 irec1420 ertc1440 rehete1447 nettlec1450 bog1546 tickle1548 touch1581 urge1593 aggravate1598 irritate1598 dishumour1600 to wind up1602 to pick at ——1603 outhumour1607 vex1625 bloody1633 efferate1653 rankle1659 spleen1689 splenetize1700 rile1724 roil1742 to put out1796 to touch (also get, catch, etc.) (a person) on the raw1823 roughen1837 acerbate1845 to stroke against the hair, the wrong way (of the hair)1846 nag1849 to rub (a person, etc.) up the wrong way1859 frump1862 rattle1865 to set up any one's bristles1873 urticate1873 needle1874 draw1876 to rough up1877 to stick pins into1879 to get on ——1880 to make (someone) tiredc1883 razoo1890 to get under a person's skin1896 to get a person's goat1905 to be on at1907 to get a person's nanny1909 cag1919 to get a person's nanny-goat1928 cagmag1932 peeve1934 tick-off1934 to get on a person's tits1945 to piss off1946 bug1947 to get up a person's nose1951 tee1955 bum1970 tick1975 c1590 A. Montgomerie Sonnets xxxiii. 6 In hir vnhappy hands sho held my heed, And straikit bakuard wodershins my hair. 1786 R. Burns Poems 34 For G-d-sake, Sirs! then speak her fair, An' straik her cannie wi' the hair. 1816 W. Scott Black Dwarf viii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. I. 158 I'll speak him fair..and stroke him wi' the hair. 1846 W. Cross Disruption xi. 113 I ha'e a gude deal o' the cuddy in me, when I'm straikit against the hair. 1860 A. Trollope Castle Richmond I. xiii. 260 Somebody's been stroking him the wrong way of the 'air. e. transferred and figurative †Formerly often, = to soothe, flatter, ‘tickle’; also, to treat indulgently, cocker, make much of (cf. Latin mulcere). Sometimes contrasted with strike. From the mid 20th cent., to reassure (a child, etc.) by approval or congratulation (see also quot. 1964). Hence, to manipulate (another) by means of flattery, persuasion, etc.; to compliment. Cf. stroke n.2 3. Now chiefly U.S. colloquial, esp. in political contexts. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > persuasive flattery or cajolery > cajole [verb (transitive)] fagea1400 fleechc1425 flatter?a1513 stroke1513 sweeten1594 ingle1602 honey1604 coga1616 cajole1645 collogue1660 wheedle1661 coax1663 to wheedle with1664 to cajole with1665 tweedle1715 whilly1721 whillywha1816 to salve over1862 schmooze1899 plámás1919 sweet-talk1936 1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid iv. Prol. 189 Venus henvifis..That strakis thir wenchis hedis thaim to pleis. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Instit. (1562) ii. i. §2. 70 There is nothing that mannes nature more coueteth, than to be stroked with flattery. 1604 C. Edmondes Observ. Cæsars Comm. II. vii. xxxvi. 126 If it be demaunded, what became of these great Princes and personages after the triumph, it will appeare that they did not stroke their heads, or make more of them then of miserable captiues. a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. ii. 335 When thou cam'st first Thou stroakst me, & made much of me. View more context for this quotation 1616 B. Jonson Epigrammes lxi, in Wks. I. 784 Thy praise, or dispraise is to me alike, One doth not stroke me, nor the other strike. 1629 tr. Herodian Hist. (1635) 145 With these faire Promises he stroked the Senators. a1637 B. Jonson Under-woods lxxxiv. iv. 38 in Wks. (1640) III The Voyce so sweet, the words so faire, As some soft chime had stroak'd the ayre. a1674 T. Traherne Christian Ethicks (1675) To Rdr. sig. A2 The design of this Treatise is, not to stroak and tickle the Fancy, but to elevate the Soul. 1745 E. Young Consolation 107 Sleep's dewy Wand Has strok'd my drooping Lids. 1898 T. Hardy Wessex Poems 94 They parted there as morning stroked the panes. 1964 E. Berne Games People Play 15 By an extension of meaning, ‘stroking’ may be employed colloquially to denote any act implying recognition of another's presence. Hence a stroke may be used as the fundamental unit of social action. An exchange of strokes constitutes a transaction, which is the unit of social intercourse. 1969 T. A. Harris I'm OK, You're OK iii. 48 If a two-year-old concludes I'm OK, does this mean his OK is the product of ‘self-stroking’ and, if so, how does a small child stroke himself? 1973 T. C. Huston in L. Chester et al. Watergate iv. 43 Mr. Hoover should be called in privately for a stroking session at which the President [sc. Nixon] explains the decision he had made. 1975 Atlantic Monthly Mar. 44 It's Show Biz, man—a bunch a' egomaniacal people using a captive audience to stroked themselves. 1977 Time 17 Oct. 20/1 Carter also stroked the Jerusalem government by promising that the U.S. would never attempt to impose a Middle East settlement. 1978 New Yorker 9 Jan. 41 He tells his client, ‘It's looking pretty good. We'll stay on top of it.’ This is what is known as ‘stroking’ the client. 1981 Observer 11 Jan. 6/5 I think he's still a little kid from Hoboken, who likes to be stroked by Presidents. f. to stroke over: = perstringe v. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > touching > stroking > stroke [verb (transitive)] strokec897 strikec1000 wipe1362 streakc1440 to stroke over1822 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > dispraise or discommendation > dispraise or discommend [verb (transitive)] > censure or condemn bidemea1200 convictc1366 reprovea1382 damnc1386 condemna1400 deema1400 saya1400 judgec1400 reprehendc1400 reproacha1475 reprobate?a1475 arguec1475 controlc1525 twit1543 perstringe1549 tax1569 traduce1581 carp1591 censure1605 convince?1606 syndic1609 syndicate1610 to check at1642 reprimand1660 impeach1813 to stroke over1822 1822 Ld. Byron To Murray 25 Dec. Since I have read the Quarterly, I shall erase two or three passages in the latter six or seven cantos, in which I had lightly stroked over two or three of your authors. g. With adverb or similar extension: To bring into a specified position, condition, etc. by stroking. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > touching > stroking > stroke [verb (transitive)] > bring into specific condition by stroking stroke1594 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > coat or cover with a layer [verb (transitive)] > smear or spread with a substance > smear (a substance) cleamc1000 smeara1400 spread?a1425 strike1525 splet1530 dab1592 stroke1594 sponge1607 daub1647 wipe1738 plaster1799 teerc1850 slather1866 cake1944 1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. F2v Hee would take occasion to stroke vp his haire, and twine vp his mustachios twice or thrice ouer. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 81 The Midwife after she haue stroaked down the bloud to nourish the Babe. 1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre ii. viii. 54 The Pope..stroked the angry Patriarch of Antioch into gentlenesse with good language. 1666 H. Stubbe Miraculous Conformist 29 Such consequents are usuall, when the Disease is not stroked out. 1692 R. South 12 Serm. I. 581 He..sees the folly of Endeavouring to stroke a Tyger into a Lamb. 1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World xv. 407 Letting it [sc. their hair] grow very long, and stroking it back with their Hands curiously. 1770 P. Luckombe Conc. Hist. Printing 360 With the back sides of the nails of his fingers to draw or stroke it [i.e. the paper to be printed] over the Point. a1771 T. Gray Jemmy Twitcher in Gentleman's Mag. (1782) lii. 40 She strok'd up her belly, and strok'd down her band. 1859 Habits Good Society xiv. 359 With his hands so full that he cannot even stroke out his splendid whiskers. h. To express or testify by stroking. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > touching > stroking > stroke [verb (transitive)] > express or testify by stroking stroke1702 1702 C. Beaumont J. Beaumont's Psyche (new ed.) xix. cclxxiii. 297 And then she prais'd the steeds unwearied Pains, Stroking her thanks upon their ruffled Mains. i. To pass (one's hand) gently over a surface. ΚΠ 1697 C. Leslie Snake in Grass (ed. 2) 114 Stroaking his Hand over their Faces (as his Custom was) who kneel'd or fell prostrate before him. 2. To draw (a cutting instrument) along a surface in order to sharpen or whet it. Cf. strake v.3 1 and German streichen. Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > perform general or industrial manufacturing processes [verb (transitive)] > sharpen or put edge on whetc897 strokec1400 set1461 filour1483 sharpen1530 to wash down1909 c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 416 ‘Ta now þy grymme tole to þe, & let se how þou cnokeȝ.’ ‘Gladly, sir, for soþe,’ Quoþ Gawan; his ax he strokes. a1800 Bonny Birdy xv, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1885) II. iii. 261 Then out the knight has drawn his sword, An straiked it oer a strae. 1885 R. Bridges Eros & Psyche v. xv. 58 She..laid the knife, to mortal keenness stroked, Within her reach, near where she wont to lie. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > promise or vow [verb (transitive)] > pledge or undertake to give or do sweara1154 fast?a1160 plightc1275 givec1300 undertake1393 strokea1400 warranta1400 foldc1400 pledge?a1439 affiance1523 pass1528 betroth1573 assume1602 impawna1628 gagea1642 spond1698 guarantee1820 vouch1898 a1400–50 Wars Alex. 3192 Þire traitours on þis trechoure trowthis has strakid [Dublin MS. han stroken]. a1776 Sweet William's Ghost ix, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1885) II. iii. 230 Up she has tain a bright long wand, And she has straked her trouth thereon. 4. To milk (a cow); esp. to draw the last milk from (a cow) by pressing the teat. Also figurative. Cf. stroking n.; also strap v.2, strip v.3 1. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > dairy farming > dairy farm [verb (transitive)] > draw last milk from stroke1538 strip?1610 jib1728 strap1854 strop1884 to milk out1950 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Mulgeo, to mylke or stroke. 1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iv. xvii. 198 Some say..that this onely was a trick to stroke the skittish cow to get down her milk. a1658 R. Lovelace Lucasta: Posthume Poems (1659) 83 No wonder if a Drawer Verses Rack,..Whilst the Fair Bar-maid stroaks the Muses teat, For milk to make the Posset up compleat. 1673 Gentlewomans Compan. 215 When you milk your Cattel, stroke them well, and in the Summer-time save those strokings by themselves, to put into your morning-Milk-cheese. 1746 Exmoor Scolding (ed. 3) i. 5 Nif tha dest bet go down into the Paddick, to stroak the Kee. 1746 Exmoor Scolding (ed. 3) i. 7 Thee hast a let the Kee go zoo vor Want of strocking. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Stroke, to take part of the milk; to milk gently. 5. ? To whip (cream, a syllabub). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > general preparation processes > perform general preparation processes [verb (transitive)] > whip swingc1000 swengec1430 slingc1450 beat1486 batter1585 strokea1639 mill1662 whip1673 whisk1710 cream1889 a1639 H. Wotton Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1651) 524 And now She trips to milk the Sand-red Cow; Where, for some sturdy foot-ball Swaine, Jone strokes a sillibub, or twaine. 1908 Daily Chron. 12 June 9/6 Chocolate Hands. —Wanted cream coverers, used to curl and stroke. 6. To smear (something) over a surface. Obsolete exc. Scottish. (Cf. strake v.3 2.) ΚΠ 1660 Lupton's Thousand Notable Things (new ed.) iv. 98 Let..the water thereof [be] stilled, dropped, and stroked about the eyes. 1883 J. Kennedy in D. H. Edwards Mod. Sc. Poets 6th Ser. 218 Now she's prappit near the ceiling, Straikin' whitening on the wa'. 1888 A. G. Murdoch Sc. Readings (ed. 2) 2nd Ser. 33 Johnny himself was busy ‘straiking’ the melted solution roun' the inner edge of the rim of his hat with the point of his right fore finger. 7. Masonry. To work the face of (a stone) in such a manner as to produce a sort of fluted surface (Ogilvie 1850). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or constructing with stone > build or construct with stone [verb (transitive)] > other processes raggle1525 pin1680 rusticate1715 heart1776 tool1815 boast1823 fine-axe1834 ashlar1836 riprap1837 stroke1842 ditch1865 wraggle1875 bush-hammera1884 thorough-bind1884 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. ii. iii. 518 In London, the squared stone used for facing buildings is usually stroked, tooled, or rubbed. 1910 [see stroked adj.1 at Derivatives]. 8. Needlework. To dispose (small gathers) in regular order and close succession by drawing the point of a blunt needle from the top of each gather downwards. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > sew or ornament textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > gather whip1548 regather1856 stroke1875 smock1888 shirr1892 1875 L. S. Floyer Plain Needlework 21 The top of the gathers above the thread should be stroked, to give them an even appearance. 1880 Mrs. L. S. Floyer Plain Hints Exam. Needlework 48 Gather, stroke, and set in. 1909 Evening Standard 2 Aug. 11/4 In stroking gathers, the needle should be held in a sloping direction. 9. Printing. To move (a sheet) into place by a stroking-movement of the hand. Also to stroke in. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > preparatory processes > [verb (transitive)] > move sheet into place stroke1888 1888 C. T. Jacobi Printers' Vocab. 134 Stroker-in, the layer-on who strokes in the sheets one by one to be printed. 10. To level (grain) in a measure; = straik v. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > flatness or levelness > make flat or level [verb (transitive)] > corn, etc., with an instrument strick14.. strike14.. streakc1440 straik1579 strickle1885 stroke1887 1887 H. Caine Deemster I. v. 93 The bushel of the poor man was not to be stroked, but left in heaped-up measure. Derivatives stroked adj.1 ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > flatness or levelness > smoothness > [adjective] > made smooth well-filed1525 smoothed1611 smoothened1818 stroked1890 1890 Nature 9 Oct. 578/2 The method adopted..consisted in determining the velocity of sound in the vapour by Kundt's dust-figures, from observation of the wave-length and the pitch of the note emitted by the stroked tube containing the vapour. 1898 A. Lang Making Relig. i. 4 Such phenomena science has ignored, as it so long ignored the sparks from the stroked deer-skin. 1910 C. H. Gregory Gloss. Build. Constr. 38 Striped or Stroked Work. Chisel marks made across a stone at an angle of 45°. ˈstroking adj. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > touching > stroking > [adjective] stroking1619 chin-stroking1858 1619 B. Jonson Pleasure reconciled to Virtue in Masques (1640) 28 But with a minde as gentle as the stroaking winde runs ore the gentler flowers. 1620 F. Quarles Feast for Wormes G 3 A Yongling..(Scarce weaned from his dandling mothers tet, Where he was cockerd with a stroking hand). 1693 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Metamorphoses i, in Examen Poeticum 56 They stroke her Neck, the gentle Heyfar stands, And her Neck offers to their stroaking Hands. Draft additions 1993 11. To play (a plucked or keyboard instrument, or its keys or strings) with a light or gentle touch. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > perform (music) [verb (transitive)] > specific style or technique squeak1577 tinkle1582 divide1590 shake1611 slur1746 da capo1764 rattlea1766 to run over ——1789 skirl1818 spread?1822 develop1838 arpeggio1864 propose1864 recapitulate1873 jazz1915 lilt1916 jazzify1927 thump1929 schmaltz1936 belt1947 stroke1969 funkify1973 scratch1984 scratch-mix1985 1969 W. F. Nolan Dashiell Hammett viii. 82 Director Howard Hawks, listening with sad eyes as George Antheil stroked the piano. 1972 J. Wambaugh Blue Knight (1973) xiv. 252 He plucked and stroked those oud strings with the quill of an eagle feather. It's a lute-like instrument and has no frets like a guitar. 1981 N.Y. Times 20 Oct. c12/1 You can look at the pictures and eat your dinner to the accompaniment of harp music. Alyssa Hess strokes the instrument to bring out light classics and show tunes that mellifluously flood the room from 7 to 10 P.M. 1985 N.Y. Times 3 Feb. ii. 21/2 You can't test the patented pedal because it's under glass, but you can see the keys that fingers of genius stroked. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). strokev.2 I. To mark with stripes, and related uses. 1. transitive. To mark with streaks or stripes. rare. Cf. strake v.4 ΚΠ 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 31/4 Those [leeches] which have the backes stripped, stroked with gouldeyellow strokes. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > paint [verb (transitive)] meteOE depaint?c1225 paintc1275 stain1519 to paint out1553 depeinct1579 limn1593 impaint1598 pencil1610 stroke1624 depencil1631 brush1897 1624 H. Wotton Elements Archit. ii. 84 Such a seeming softnesse in the Limbes, as if not a Chissell has hewed them out of Stone,..but a Pensill had drawne and stroaked them in Oyle. 3. To draw the horizontal line across the upright of (the letter t); to cross. Also figurative: cf. T n. 1b. ΚΠ 1894 M. Pemberton Sea Wolves (1901) xi. 51 What I can spell right here is thirst, and stroke the t's, too! 1897 Bookman Jan. 120/1 So Landor dotted the i's, stroked the t's, put in qualifying words, and flat contradictions. 4. With out or through: To cancel by drawing a line or lines across; to cross out. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > efface, obliterate [verb (transitive)] > erase by marking strikec1386 to rub offa1425 cancelc1440 streakc1440 cross1483 outstrike1487 line1530 to strike out1530 dash1549 to strike off1597 cancellate1664 damask1673 score1687 to run through1817 overscore1834 blue-pencil1883 stroke1885 caviar1890 to stencil out1891 to strike through1898 ex1935 x1942 1885 ‘E. D. Gerard’ Waters Hercules xxv Half of what I had written was stroked through. 1910 G. Stevenson Suppl. Montgomerie's Poems (S.T.S.) 247 (note) The name ‘hay’ has been stroked out. 5. Of a bell: to chime the strokes of (the hour, etc.). poetic. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > sound (notes, etc.) [verb (transitive)] > bell toll1452 chime1793 swing1817 knoll1842 stroke1901 1901 T. Hardy Poems Past & Present 132 As the hope-hour stroked its sum, You did not come. 6. To throw into (a palsy). Cf. stroke n.1 5.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1647 J. Hall Poems ii. 77 In thine Eye Carrying an all-enraged Majesty; That shall the Earth into a Palsie stroke, And make the Clouds sigh out themselves in smoake. III. Sporting uses, originally in rowing. 7. a. To row stroke in (a boat); to act as stroke to (a crew). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > propelling boat by oars, paddle, or pole > propel boat by oars, paddle, or pole [verb (transitive)] > row (a boat) > row at position in boat > specific stroke1866 1866 Morning Star 14 Feb. They are alternately stroked by Messrs. Brown and Senhouse. 1874 Shotover Papers I. No. xi. 172 They wanted Jones to stroke the Varsity boat. 1899 Daily News 16 Feb. 7/2 In the last two races he had the satisfaction of stroking his side to victory. b. Of an oarsman or crew: to row at (a certain number of strokes per minute). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > propelling boat by oars, paddle, or pole > propel boat by oars, paddle, or pole [verb (transitive)] > row (a boat) > make a stroke > row at specific rate stroke1928 1928 Times 11 Aug. 5 The winner stroked an average of 28 to Gunther's 30. 1976 C. Freud in Webster's Sports Dict. 431/1 With 500 yards to go, the Cairo Police, stroking 38, edged past Oxford. 8. Sport. To hit or kick (the ball) smoothly and elegantly; to score in this manner. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > [verb (transitive)] > play ball in specific way tossc1530 send1782 place1819 dowf1825 loft1857 belt1870 screw1881 smash1882 English1884 carry1889 slice1890 mishit1903 balloon1904 rainbow1906 rifle1914 tuck1958 stroke1960 1960 J. Fingleton Four Chukkas to Austral. xvi. 136 He..raved of the manner in which Cowdrey stroked the ball. 1962 Times 12 Mar. 3/2 Greaves failed to stroke home one of his crosses. 1972 Evening Telegram (St. John's, Newfoundland) 24 June 1/1 Bernie Allen stroked his first home run of the season. 1976 Wymondham & Attleborough Express 3 Dec. 27/4 Wortwell fought back and were awarded a spot kick only for Webb to stroke the ball straight to the keeper. Derivatives stroked adj.2 striped. Cf. straked adj.1 ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [adjective] ray1374 barreda1387 rayed?a1400 bendedc1400 scowledc1440 listeda1500 burledc1500 palya1509 stripy1513 rawed1534 straked1537 railye1539 rowed1552 begaired1554 pirnie1597 tiger-marked1597 tiger-striped1597 interlined1601 waled1602 striped1604 panached1664 strip1666 ribboned1790 zebraed1806 zebrinea1810 banded1823 sparred1827 notate1857 zebraic1858 stroked1896 tigered1969 bestriped- 1896 W. Harvey Kennethcrook iv. 35 If..there's siccan things as spottit horses, what ails ye at strokit anes? Draft additions 1993 8. a. intransitive. To swim by making strokes. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > take part in water sports [verb (intransitive)] > swim by making strokes stroke1938 1938 M. K. Rawlings Yearling iv. 35 When he dropped into the water, stroking with his free arm, the current picked him up. 1981 S. Strutt On Edge of Love iii. 57 Dulcie slipped into the rhythm of a long, even crawl, revelling in the use of unused muscles as she stroked the length of the full-sized pool. 1987 Washington Post 19 May b3/1 He was stroking for about 25 to 30 feet then he turned on his back. b. transitive. To strike or push back (the water) by performing swimming strokes. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > take part in water sports [verb (transitive)] > push back water by performing strokes stroke1980 1980 N.Y. Times 13 July v. 2/6 You'll need both hands later when you start stroking the water. 1984 N.Y. Times 1 Sept. i. 27/3 The 23-year-old college student, whose hands were bandaged because she stroked the water ‘wrong’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). strokev.3 rare. intransitive. To go quickly; to travel. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > move swiftly [verb (intransitive)] lakeOE flyOE runOE scour13.. jace1393 hie1398 spina1400 fleetc1400 glentc1400 stripc1400 suea1450 carryc1450 speed1488 scud1532 streek1598 winga1616 to clip it1616 hackney1617 swifta1618 whirryc1630 dust1673 whew1684 race1702 stroke1735 cut1797 spank1807 skid1815 speela1818 crack1824 skimmer1824 slap1827 clip1832 skeet1838 marvel1841 lick1850 travel1850 rush1852 zip1852 sail1876 rabbit1887 move1906 high-tail1908 to ball the jack1914 buzz1914 shift1922 giddap1938 burn1942 hoosh1943 bomb1966 shred1977 society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > go on a journey ferec950 foundOE sitheOE to come upOE comeOE undernimc1275 to take or make (a, the, or one's) voyage1297 travelc1300 journeyc1330 to take one's waya1375 reisea1387 to fare a waya1400 voyage1477 wayfare1534 peregrinate1593 sojourn1608 to fare a voyage1609 to journey itc1680 to take one's foot in one's hand1755 stroke1823 trek1850 peruse1895 1735 W. Somervile Chace iii. 445 The gen'rous Steed, that strokes along O'er rough, o'er smooth. 1823 W. Tennant Cardinal Beaton i. iii. 28 We'el better slip awa' soon to our beds the night, that we may rise wi' the day-daw, if we're to straik down to the coast. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020). strokev.4 rare. transitive. To lay out (a corpse). Also with out. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > preparation or treatment of corpse > prepare corpse [verb (transitive)] > lay out stretcha1225 streek1303 to lay out1595 composea1677 straight1725 stroke1898 1898 N. Munro John Splendid i. 4 My dear cousin, stroked out and cold under foreign clods at Velshiem. 1898 N. Munro John Splendid xi. 116 We gathered and stroked our dead. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.11297n.21631n.31587n.41688v.1c897v.21598v.31735v.41898 |
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