单词 | subject-object |
释义 | subject-objectn.adj. A. n. Philosophy. A subject (subject n. 9) who, by self-awareness, is also an object; spec. (in the thought of Fichte) the ego; (also) an object of knowledge as it exists in the mind of the knowing subject. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > consciousness > subjectivity, relation to self > [noun] > subjective object subject-object1821 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > German romanticism > [noun] > philosophy of Fichte > elements of subject-object1897 1821 S. T. Coleridge in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 10 249/1 The subject witnesses to itself that it is a mind, i.e. a subject-object, or subject that becomes an object to itself. a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1859) II. xxiii. 69 The immediate object, or object known in this act, should be called the subjective object, or subject-object, in contradistinction to the mediate or unknown object, which might be discriminated as the object-object. 1897 A. Kroeger tr. J. G. Fichte Sci. Ethics 47 This whole Ego, in so far as it is neither subject nor object, but subject-object, has, in itself, a tendency to absolute self-activity. 1921 R. B. Haldane Reign of Relativity xii. 262 According to one school of New Realism..,there is..an approach to dualism, between what may be called in a carefully limited sense subject-objects and mere objects. 1999 D. Sherman in L. Rauch & D. Sherman Hegel's Phenomenol. Self-consciousness Introd. 7 From the first-person standpoint, we (individually and collectively), as subjective Subject-Objects, are nature, and nature, as an objective Subject-Object, is us, meaning that we can only comprehend ourselves by comprehending nature. B. adj. 1. Chiefly Philosophy. Of or relating to a subject (subject n. 9) and an object; (of a conscious act or process) bringing subject and object into relation. Also (rare): of or relating to a subject-object. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > consciousness > subjectivity, relation to self > [adjective] > referring to subject and object subject-object1859 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of reflection of self > [adjective] > of, between, or transcending subject or object objectivo-subjectivea1856 subject-object1859 trans-subjective1887 intersubjective1899 1859 A. Bain Emotions & Will 645 We might remain for ever at this point, being distinctly aware of a certain number of qualities without attaining the subject-object cognition. 1867 G. H. Lewes Hist. Philos. (ed. 3) II. 484 The thought is necessarily and universally subject-object; matter is necessarily, and to us universally, object-subject. 1871 N. Amer. Rev. Jan. 122 The picture of the patriotic metaphysician [sc. Fichte] descending from his chair to test, at the head of his own class, the reconciliation of the grand ‘subject-object’ theory with hard fact on the field of Leipsic, is probably familiar to all my readers. 1886 Mind 11 67 Mr. Spencer is inclined to believe that each state of consciousness as subject-object relation is compounded of the feeling and the relational element, knowing. 1908 Jrnl. Philos., Psychol. & Sci. Methods 5 210 The attribute of polarity, or subject-object duality,..is one of the most notable differentiæ of even the simplest psychical states. 1933 Jrnl. Philos. 30 65 We have described those features of subject-object situations whereby the narrowness of a point of view is escaped. 1955 I. T. Ramsey in Philos. Q. 5 203 Nothing is properly called an ‘awareness’ which has not a subject-object structure. 1970 W. Johnston Still Point (1971) i. 4 Zen meditation is a process of unification in which the whole personality is harmonized in a oneness which reaches its climax with a complete absence of subject-object consciousness in satori. 2011 J. D. Ebert Mew Media Invasion i. ii. 47 In his [sc. Descartes's] writings, the basic ontology of an absolute subject-object dichotomy was created. 2. Grammar. Relating to the subject and object in a sentence. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic unit or constituent > [adjective] > constituting the subject > and other constituent subject-object1912 subject-verb1933 1912 A. D. Sheffield Gram. & Thinking vi. 88 As the first grammarians, dealing with inflected speech, made their chief criterion form, so the modern, dealing with speech that is mainly analytic, tend to make it function, basing the noun on the subject-object relations, the verb on predication, etc. 1936 J. R. Kantor Objective Psychol. Gram. xvi. 222 The logical essence of these cases can be clearly discerned in the fact that the nominative and accusative are subject-object cases. 2001 Anthropol. Linguistics 43 228 Morphosyntactic phenomena such as subject-object case marking. Derivatives ˌsubject-objecˈtivity n. identity of the subject (see subject n. 9) and object. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > consciousness > subjectivity, relation to self > [noun] > system of subjective being > conscious being subjectivitya1834 subject-objectivity1834 1834 Trans. Royal Asiatic Soc. 3 iii. 432 Fichte..gives..the following explanation of the fundamental principle of his system, which the reader is expected to find clear as the sun: ‘Egoism (die Ichheit) is subject-objectivity, and nothing else whatever.’ 1925 M. Whiton Calkins Persistent Probl. of Philos. vii. 246 The critic of Kant may point out that the difficulty which this discredited conception was framed to meet is itself artificial, in other words, that self-consciousness is not in its essential meaning subject-objectivity. 1998 G. Zöller Fichte's Transcendental Philos. iii. vi. 90 The opposition of the real and ideal introduced into human mentality under the basic form of subject-objectivity shows itself as a fundamental opposition within thinking itself. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1821 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。