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单词 subjected
释义

subjectedadj.

Brit. /səbˈdʒɛktᵻd/, U.S. /səbˈdʒɛktəd/
Forms: see subject v. and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Probably partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin subiectus , -ed suffix1; subject v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: Probably partly < classical Latin subiectus (see subject adj.) + -ed suffix1, and partly < subject v. + -ed suffix1.
1. Placed or set underneath; underlying, subjacent. Now archaic and poetic.In later use chiefly with allusion to quot. 1667.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > low position > [adjective] > situated or placed under
underlaida1100
subjected?a1425
suppositivec1475
subject?1541
subjacent1598
subterjacent1598
underlying1611
subjunct1639
supposite1640
suppedaneous1646
subordinate1648
subdititious1657
substrated1663
succumbent1664
subtended1670
substrate1678
subadjacent1722
supposed1766
subtending1777
substrative1823
underset1845
infraposed1854
substant1883
underneath1894
underlappingc1900
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 163v Haly Abbas..counseileþ rounde cauteriez..for to diuerte & turne þe materiez þat reumatiseth to þe partiez subiected & byneþefourth.
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. f. 10v/2 The fore-sayed subiacent, or subiectede membrane.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 640 The hastning Angel..Led them direct, and down the Cliff as fast To the subjected Plaine. View more context for this quotation
1673 M. Hale Ess. Fluid Bodies 5 The Gravitation or non-Gravitation of Fluids upon subjected Bodies.
1678 H. Vaughan Thalia Rediviva 50 Where he might view the boundless skie,..Subjected hills, trees, meads and Flow'rs.
1718 M. Prior Solomon on Vanity i, in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 413 Where..Ascends my Soul? what sees She White and Great Amidst subjected Seas?
1786 County Mag. Apr. 60/2 The tranquil and even surface of the water will be transferred to that of the oil, and the subjected water assume a turbulent appearance.
1820 J. H. Wiffen Aonian Hours (ed. 2) 8 The stockdove's plaintive wail Wins to the curious ear o'er the subjected vale.
1898 S. Phillips Poems 18 The large view of the subjected seas..: all Asia at my feet spread out.
1914 G. E. Woodberry Poems 86 Here stood thy temple, on the mountain's horn, Lifted high over the subjected plain.
2009 J. Waterfield Heart of his Myst. 235 His [sc. Richard II's] continued career does indeed become a pilgrimage, as he is progressively stripped of his dignities and descends from a regal height to the subjected plain.
2. Brought into a state of subjection; under the dominion or authority of another. Also: submissive, obedient (now rare).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > [adjective] > made subject to authority
subjecta1375
subjugatec1429
subact?1440
redact?a1475
mancipatec1487
suppeditate?1526
underthrown1532
submitted1537
subjected1550
subdued1553
captivate1581
vassalled1606
envassalled1609
captivated1621
subordinated1640
subacted1644
vassalized1647
subjugated1656
reduced1659
society > authority > subjection > obedience > submissiveness > [adjective]
tholemodec1000
bowinga1340
subjectc1384
enclinant1400
yoldena1413
subjective1417
prostratec1425
obtemperate?a1475
subjected1550
subject-like1553
submiss1570
submissive1572
yielding1578
obnoxious1591
subordinate1594
subjectly1596
yieldable1603
dejective1611
passive1616
awebound1631
succumbent1647
resigning1648
complaisant1676
ovine1676
1550 T. Nicolls tr. Thucydides Hist. Peloponnesian War viii. x. f. ccxiiiv They myght constraigne all the subiected & confederated cyties, for to contribute monney.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. xix. sig. M3v Withall subiected humblenes.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) i. i. 264 Needs must you lay your heart at his dispose, Subiected tribute to commanding loue. View more context for this quotation
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iv. xix. 356 He is certainly the most subjected, the most enslaved, who is so in his Understanding.
1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 90 All the five were most willing,..subjected Creatures, rather like Slaves than Wives.
1763 J. Brown Diss. Poetry & Music 193 The Patrician Ladies, who lately had reveled amidst the Spoils of a subjected World.
1815 J. Cormack Abol. Fem. Infanticide Guzerat ii. 34 That a subsidiary and subjected tribe should have cherished such extravagant notions of their own superiority.
1876 J. Ruskin Fors Clavigera VI. 88 To comply in all sweet and subjected ways with the wishes and habits of their parents.
1907 Trans. Devon Assoc. 48 The Welsh British had themselves absorbed a subjected race.
1993 N. Tredell Crit. Decade p. xii The release of subjected peoples from those cruel, austere regimes is a great liberation.

Compounds

subjected matter n. now historical = subject matter n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > [noun]
stuffc1440
materialc1475
material1509
graith1513
subject matter1535
metalc1550
staple1598
tew1616
subjected matter1645
materiable1652
matter1680
ingredient1691
vehicle1837
input1893
1645 J. A. in T. Urquhart Trissotetras sig. A3 The Author of this Treatise..expatiated his spirits upon all its Actioms, Principles, Analogies, precepts, and whole subjected matter.
1697 tr. F. Burgersdijck Monitio Logica i. viii. 26 Creation is nothing else but the producing of something out of nothing; that is, out of no Subjected Matter.
1747 J. Thomson tr. M. Aurelius Commentaries xii. §7. 193 The frailty and weakness of the material principle of every thing, considered in itself abstractly from the subjected matter.
1836 I. Boyle tr. in Hist. View Council of Nice 43 On this account we are persecuted, and because we said that..he [sc. the Son] is not a part of God, nor of any subjected matter.
1991 P. E. Dutton in Bernard of Chartres Glosae super Platonem Introd. 85 Bernard seems to have said that the work of the divine mind is..twofold: one work that it creates out of subjected matter..and another that it makes from itself and contains within itself.

Derivatives

subˈjectedly adv.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > [adverb]
subjectively1579
dispositively1616
obnoxiously1625
subjectedlya1793
a1793 J. Scott Jrnl. (1815) 213 Continuing for some time, subjectedly [1797 subjectly] given up to his holy will, witnessing his glory to rest upon me as a royal diadem, and receiving some sweet manifestations or confirmations of his fatherly care.
1839 New Monthly Mag. 55 44 Licking his face, and subjectedly, as if in token of homage.
1922 D. H. Lawrence Aaron's Rod (N.Y. ed.) xxi. 346 Whatever else happens, somewhere, sometime, the deep power-urge in man will have to issue forth again, and woman will submit, livingly, not subjectedly.
1996 B. Andrews Paradise & Method 228 Ideology succeeds as ventriloquism. The subject/reader gets a subjectively subjected (or subjectedly subjective) ego—a structured character.
subˈjectedness n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > [noun]
dangera1375
subjectiona1398
subalternation1483
vassalry1594
subordination1595
vassalage1595
subordination1599
subordinacy1612
subserviency1646
subjectedness1647
subservience1648
vassalation1648
subduedness1653
subordinancy1680
subservientness1727
heteronomy1798
subordinateness1876
society > authority > subjection > obedience > submissiveness > [noun] > state of being submissive
subjectedness1647
1647 J. Hare Plaine Eng. sig. A2v While you adhere to a subjectednesse by right of conquest.
1678 R. Fleming Script. Truth Confirmed iii. 85 To dig in the Town ditches, with a sweet subjectedness of Spirit.
1885 G. Meredith Diana of Crossways III. x. 192 Notwithstanding her subjectedness to the nerves.
2010 P. Ernest in B. Sriraman & L. English Theories Math. Educ. 59 Levinas maintains that our subjectivity is formed in and through our subjectedness to the other.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.?a1425
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更新时间:2024/12/25 10:35:38